I N T E R N E T ' S M A O I S T BI-M O N T H L Y = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = XX XX XXX XX XX X X XXX XXX XXX XXX X X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X V X X X V X X X X X X X XX XXX X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X XXX X X X V XXX X XXX XXX = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = THE MAOIST INTERNATIONALIST MOVEMENT MIM Notes 183 April 1, 1999 MIM Notes speaks to and from the viewpoint of the world's oppressed majority, and against the imperialist-patriarchy. Pick it up and wield it in the service of the people. Support it, struggle with it and write for it. IN THIS ISSUE: 1. SMASH IMPERIALIST EXPLOITATION: STUDENTS INCREASE OPPOSITION TO SWEAT SHOPS 2. U.$. WIDENS ARMED ATTACKS ON IRAQ 3. LETTERS 4. BEIJING UPDATE: IMPERIALIST RIVALRY AND UNITY 5. GHETTO LIBERATION POLITICAL PARTY GREETINGS TO MIM CONGRESS 6. 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF COMINTERN 7. FIGHT CENSORSHIP OF THE PEOPLE'S PRESS AND HISTORY 8. CENSORSHIP IMMEDIATE TASKS: 9. MAN ATTACKED FOR DISPLAYING POSTER OF HO CHI MINH 10. MIM LEGAL NOTES: MICHIGAN CENSORS SPANISH 11. NEW PEOPLE'S ARMY CAPTURES PHILIPPINE ARMY GENERAL 12. REVIEW OF MIM IN 1998 ON THE GLOBAL SITUATION 13. U.$. IMPERIALISTS PAVED PATH TO OCALAN ARREST: AMERIKA IS THE REAL TERRORIST 14. COMRADES SIGNAL SUPPORT FOR COMRADE GONZALO 15. ARMED ACTIONS CONTINUE IN PERU 16. KHMER ROUGE REPORTED SPLINTERING 17. AMERIKAN HYPOCRISY DEMOCRACY EXPOSED IN RATES OF BLACKS DENIED VOTE 18. UNDER LOCK & KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONS AND PRISONERS * * * WHAT IS MIM? The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is a revolutionary communist party that upholds Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, comprising the collection of existing or emerging Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking Maoist internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.S. Empire. MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM is an internationalist organization that works from the vantage point of the Third World proletariat; thus, its members are not Amerikans, but world citizens. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possible by building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance of communism in human history. (3) MIM believes the North American white-working-class is primarily a non-revolutionary worker-elite at this time; thus, it is not the principal vehicle to advance Maoism in this country. MIM accepts people as members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system of majority rule, on other questions of party line. "The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution." -- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208 * * * SMASH IMPERIALIST EXPLOITATION: STUDENTS INCREASE OPPOSITION TO SWEAT SHOPS Across the country on college campuses students have been fighting the involvement of their universities in sweat shop production of university products. Like the divestment struggles around South African investment in the 1980s, students are demanding that their universities divest from sweat shops and adopt a national code of conduct prohibiting the use of sweat shop labor in the manufacture of collegiate apparel. The College Licensing Company (CLC), an industry group that represents universities in relations with the apparel industry, has drafted an anti-sweatshop code representing 160 colleges and universities. The CLC has requested feedback on the code from the schools it represents. The CLC Code includes requirements of no forced labor, no child labor under age 14, the right of workers in the factory to organize, no abuse or harassment, payment of at least minimum wage, and a maximum work week of 60 hours. At many colleges students have staged demonstrations and even taken over administration buildings to push the school to adopt a code of conduct. In February, at Duke University 21 students staged a sit in at the PresidentÕs office which lasted 27 hours. Shortly after the Duke sit-in, students at Georgetown held a similar protest which lasted for 85 hours and at the University of Wisconsin, students occupied the ChancellorÕs office for 95 hours. At some schools where the CLC code has been adopted students continue to protest, demanding even stricter regulations, hoping to force their schools to push for a more stringent CLC Code or to get their schools to adopt additional provisions on top of the CLC Code. At Boston University, students are demanding a living wage guarantee (rather than minimum wage), a maximum work week of 48 hours, 6 months maternity leave, infant day care, and environmental policies in addition to the CLC Code which the school has already adopted. Boston University students held a rally in mid February demanding that the administration have a dialogue with students to discuss these demands. A week later there was a meeting between administrators and student leaders accompanied by a rally of support outside. The meeting ended after administrators told the representatives that they were not negotiating, merely discussing and they refused to entertain further proposals to change the code. It appears that BU was willing to jump on the bandwagon of the CLC code, but not willing to budge any further and potentially threaten their profits. RAIL was at this rally calling for the acceptance of the proposed code as well as increased student power on campus. Many students at the rally attacked global capitalism and the ruthlessness of the u$ as the reason why sweat shops exist. However, no one that RAIL spoke with had plans to demand an end to this system nor to create a world where people world-wide receive the same economic benefits. While RAIL supports the fight for a stricter code, we do so in the context that the fight continues until our final goal of equality is obtained. One key demand added by BU students, as well as those at other schools, is student involvement in implementation and monitoring of the code. The CLC code does not include any such involvement and enforcement is mainly through self-monitoring. Schools clearly have no economic interest in paying more for the products they buy so it is the student pressure that is forcing them to adopt these codes. Without oversight and monitoring, the administrations will be able to avoid enforcement of the policies. Another key demand is full disclosure of the factories that are a part of the manufacturing process. Clothing manufacturers often subcontract work to smaller factories which means that some of the production is taking place in sweatshops which are even harder to trace to the product. Most of the anti-sweatshop activist groups are demanding that the Code of Conduct require companies that procure college apparel to disclose the names and locations of all factories they buy from. This provision will make it very hard for manufacturing to take place since the Third World, where most of the clothing production takes place, is filled with sweatshops. It is the norm, rather than the exception, that factories pay wages that barely allow workers to survive, require long work days, offer dangerous and unsanitary work conditions, employ child labor, and enjoy the cooperation of the government and the military in crushing any union organizing. The movement against sweat shop production of college clothing is progressive and represents a huge step forward in internationalist and anti-imperialist thinking over struggles that focus on workers within u.s. borders. The demand that universities stop funding sweatshops makes a personal impact on students who can make the connection between their school and the exploitation and oppression of workers around the world. And the struggle over provisions that will make it difficult for the CLC to continue manufacturing and profiting from clothing production helps expose the true nature of capitalist exploitation. One important perspective that revolutionaries can offer to the anti-sweatshop movement is an understanding that this is not a problem of just a few bad factories. In fact, it is a system of exploitation and oppression that can not be legislated away under capitalism because it is the very system that finances capitalism. While improving working conditions in sweatshops is a progressive goal, conceding that its ok to exploit the workers so long as they are not exploited too much is not going far enough. Communists also need to make clear to the anti-sweatshop movement that just "buying American" is not a progressive goal. Factories in the u.s., which generally assemble parts into a finished products using raw materials and parts manufactured in the Third World, are able to pay workers well and offer decent working conditions and good benefits because of the exploitation of workers in the Third World. The majority of unions and workers in the united snakes are white workers and do not work in the sweat shops in Amerika. Sweatshops in Amerika typically employ immigrants, oppressed nation wimmin and children. Patriotic Amerikan unions historically and currently do not work in the interests of the majority of the worldÕs people or in the interests of workers in AmerikaÕs hidden sweatshops. It should be telling to activists that the demands incorporated in the CLC Code, and even the additional demands of many student groups, do not come close to raising the working conditions or wages to the average level in the u.s. U.$. factories make their profits by stealing resources and exploiting the labor in the Third World: some of these profits are redistributed to workers within u.s. borders in order to keep them loyal to imperialism. Because of this, the disclosure provision that students are demanding is crucial. Under capitalism it is important to fight winnable battles to improve conditions for the oppressed and exploited within the context of the anti-imperialist struggle. The current student movement against sweatshops is a good example of this. However it is important for the movement to build an internationalist strategy to fight for true human rights. The interests of the world's oppressed people goes much farther than a few reforms in the imperialist system. Note: The Student Underground (a Boston University student newspaper), 22 February1999. Issue 15. * * * U.$. WIDENS ARMED ATTACKS ON IRAQ Over one hundred bombing attacks have been made on Iraq since the U.$. bombing campaign briefly ceased on December 19. Although relegated to the back pages, if at all mentioned in the imperialist press, these attacks are increasing in magnitude. On March 1, the most extensive attacks were the dropping of "more than 30 2,000-pound and 500-pound" bombs. The source here is the U.$.-European command at U.$. bases in Turkey.(1) There have been repeated reports from Iraq of other bombings that the U.$. does not comment on. For all of these reasons, the real number of bombs is unknown but clearly growing. An attack on February 28 apparently damaged an oil pumping station in Iraq, ceasing the flow of oil through a pipeline to Turkey. This is a part of the oil Iraq is allowed by the U.N. to sell for purchase of food and medicine.(1) Recently, the U.$. attempted to diffuse criticism from other imperialists, Third World masses, and Amerikan progressives by offering to remove all restrictions on the amount of oil that Iraq can sell for food and medicine purchases. This is an inadequate response from the perspective of both self-determination as well as from the liberal perspective of stopping the unnecessary deaths of Iraqis. Some detail on the pre-1991 Iraqi economy and the full effects of sanctions is necessary to expose the Amerikan propaganda for what it is: a tricky lie determined to divert attention from the scope of the sanctions on Iraq. The mortality rate for Iraqi children under the age of five is now more than six times what it was in 1989, all as a result of the Gulf War and subsequent embargo. Child mortality was close to 600 in 1989 and had multiplied to more than 4,400 in 1995. 750,000 Iraqi children died as a result of the embargo alone by the end of 1996.(4) United Nations Resolution 986 allows Iraq to sell $2.14billion worth of oil every six months. Part of this amount goes as reparations to Kuwait and to the U.N. for overseeing the oil-for- food deal, leaving 25 cents per day per Iraqi to buy essential food and medicine. The U.N. is currently proposing increasing the amount allowed to $5.26billion per six months.(2) "However, Iraq says it cannot pump more than $4 billion worth of oil because of the deterioration of oil field equipment under sanctions."(2) It is surprising that Iraq can pump that much after so many years of imperialist war against Iraq. One video made shortly after the 1991 Gulf War shown by MIM and RAIL is called "Criminal Murder in the Gulf" which focuses on the damage caused to Iraqi infrastructure, especially sanitation and electrical generation in the 1991 air campaign. This infrastructure relies on imported pumps and generators that are not able to be manufactured in Iraq. Either destroyed in the bombing campaigns or worn out through regular use, they can not be replaced. A team of U.N. experts agreed with the Iraqi statement: "the deplorable state of Iraq's petroleum industry will prevent it from exporting the $5.26 billion worth of oil."(3) In a sense, this issue is distracting from the real question of the illegitimate and oppressive U.$. intervention. But liberals who insist on piece-meal solutions must address the inadequacy of that solution by confronting the extent of the damage caused to Iraq's economy. Meeting Iraq's medicine needs aren't enough. Dr. Habib Rejeb, head of the World Health Organization told Voices in the Wilderness in February 1998 that the U.N. increase in the oil-for-food program would meet Iraqi medicine needs "but you would be providing this in vacuum because you don't have the equipment. If you buy laboratory materials and you don't have the equipment it's useless.... You give antibiotics but because of the poor hygiene in hospitals it's unlikely that you can prevent cross-infections. If you don't provide proper food in hospitals then you can't enhance recovery. You can't really work without electricity, you can't really work without water, and you can't work safely while stepping on sewage which comes out often. To improve the health situation you don't only need drugs because that is the tip of the iceberg.... If you want to provide proper care to the population then you have to rehabilitate the infrastructure."(3) The U.N. offer to increase the oil-for-food limit, or the U.$. proposal to eliminate it entirely are all unacceptable to those fighting for genuine justice. Without being able to invest in and redevelop its oil infrastructure, Iraq won't be able to meet it's medicine needs. And without being allowed to invest in other social infrastructure such as hospitals and sanitation, all the medicine in the world will prove inadequate at addressing Iraqi's health care problems. Iraq should be treated as a sovereign nation, not as enemy to be annihilated from the face of the earth. But for Amerika, there is no profit in that. Notes: 1. Boston Globe 2 March 1999, p. A12. 2. Voices in the Wilderness, Sanctions Page. Myth 6 and 7. http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/sanctions.html March 2, 1999. 3. Voices in the Wilderness, Sanctions Page. Myth 6. http://www.nonviolence.org/vitw/sanctions.html March 2, 1999. VITW cites the Associated Press April 16 1998. 4. "Embargo Factsheet," http://www.Al-Bushra.org/temp/embargo.htm. (December 1997). * * * LETTERS RESPONSE TO KWAME TOURE OBIT Dear MIM: It is well known that Bro. Stokely had a "thing" for light-skinned black women. I know of at least one, because he propositioned me when I attended one of his lectures at the W. E. B DuBois House, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) in the late 1970s. I was married to a very dark-skinned law student who was the resident advisor at the time. Stokely knew this. I have been unable to respect him since. In fact, I became disillusioned with the entire Black Nationalist movement during that era because of the appalling sexual politics that were a rampant cancer at the several campuses at which I resided during the seventies: it went on among and between students, visiting activist lecturers, and faculty/researchers. I know I am not the only sister who came to realize all politics is personal. Frankly, I would not trust my welfare or the welfare of my children to the personal care and nation-building of the men of that era who held themselves out as great "leaders" and whose charisma took them to dizzying heights before the movement corrupted and fizzled out. Give me Black leaders with true Christian moral character or let me continue to survive under the likes of Bill Clinton. I refuse to endorse a husband or a cultural movement that embraces anything less than high-minded moral virtue. MIM responds: It's true that many revolutionary leaders of the 60s and 70s had a personal practice that reflected a bad line on gender politics. In fact, the same can be said of many activists today. But these individual failings do no negate the important contributions of Kwame Toure or other revolutionaries. The Black nationalist movement would have been more successful if it had an overall better position on gender oppression and wimmin. But it is always true that we learn from our mistakes and continually develop better political positions over time. It is not fair to expect perfection from leaders or from any political movement. It is incorrect to pretend that the world is better off with Bill Clinton than with the Black Power movement. Kwame Toure overall came down on the side of the people and led important struggles. Bill Clinton comes down on the side of imperialism Ð the system which exploits, rapes and commits genocide against the majority of the worldÕs people. This reader ends her letter by talking about "a cultural movement" needing to embrace high-minded moral virtue. But in fact Kwame Toure was leading a revolutionary nationalist movement, not a cultural movement. Perhaps it is this incorrect characterization of Toure as a cultural leader that has led this reader to consider it a better option to survive under Clinton. Historical materialists believe that changing from an oppressive imperialist culture to a revolutionary culture for the people necessitates liberation and the PeopleÕs struggle to seize state power through armed struggle. The most effective means of liberating the oppressed historically has been for the people to seize power and forge a new society. Genuine liberation of the oppressed has never come from revolutionaries first focusing on the transformation of culture and personal relationships as a means to freedom. MIM came across the following in a newsletter called 6 North which can be found at the web site: http://www.umr.edu/~tj6nn/6n1097.html FREEDOM OF SPEECH I think freedom of speech is a great thing. It is a right that only within the last half of the century has been allowed to bloom. This right has been spelled out in the constitution since it's ratification in 1789, but has largely been ignored. I think a good example of this is the communist movement in America. I can't stand communism, but I recognize it's right to exist. The communist movement has always been a fringe movement, with very minor support, and extremely unpopular. Because of it's unpopularity and it's message of violent overthrow of the government, it has been excluded from the protection of the constitution. Until recently it was illegal to be a member of the communist party, and during the McCarthy era, you didn't have to even be a member of the party, you just had to disagree with him. Censorship of communist publications, and blacklisting of communist sympathizers, were common things, now things are different. It's legal to be a communist, you probably will be discriminated by most people, eg. employers, police, military, etc, but at least you won't go to jail. The movement is also gaining in popularity amongst prisoners, people who feel that they have been cheated by "the system". In fact it's so popular that there is a newsletter called the MIM notes. MIM stands for Maoist Internationalist Movement, and the main theme behind most of their articles is the brutality of the police, and the prisoners who (they claim) are just poor victims. With headlines like "MORAIL & masses expose murderous pig brutality" and "Fighting Fascists the Proletarian Way", most of the stuff they say seems rather comic, but they have the right to say it. In fact I laughed the whole way through both of the MIM Notes I found in St. Louis, but because their view on things is a little askew from my own doesn't mean I don't respect their right to have those views. The prisoners letters were especially humorous, they all seem to feel deprived and oppressed when their TV's are confiscated. In the past such views as are held by the people at MIM, were considered scandalous, and anti-American, but now they can be expressed with out much interference from the government. If you want to more about communism or just have a good laugh, go to the MIM website at www.etext.org. Keep in mind that they are totally serious (this seems to make them even funnier). MIM responds: We fight censorship daily. Blatantly we face censorship in the prisons when we send in letters and literature and in the streets when we distribute newspapers or publicize events. More subtly, we face censorship of ideas and news in the interests of the majority of the worldÕs people in the corporate funded media which presents a very biased version of news. Because of this we actually appreciate support like the above. It is important that even our detractors support our right to exist and publish our newspapers. It is because of the censorship of proletarian ideas and news in the mainstream media that people like the author of the above find MIM Notes humorous. To these people it is ridiculous to support the rights of prisoners. These are the same people who buy the story that the war on crime is doing something good for society and that only evil people are sent to prison. And they also believe the media hype about prisoners living in luxury because these are the only stories that make it into the mainstream media. We hope that these people continue to read MIM Notes because we expect that just as the insidious influence of mainstream imperialist news seeps into everyone's heads and influences their thinking, the proletarian influence of MIM Notes will seep into its readers heads. At some point we hope that people like this reader will realize that the conditions in the prisons described in the pages of MIM Notes are anything but funny. And that the U.$. imprisoning a higher percentage of Black men than were incarcerated in Apartheid South Africa is not something to laugh at. In this country where wealth has bought a whole nation of imperialist allies, the battle for public education is uphill and very slow. But MIM Notes will continue exposing the truth about imperialism and reporting on world events from a proletarian perspective. * * * BEIJING UPDATE: IMPERIALIST RIVALRY AND UNITY The last issue of the Chinese government's top publication-- Beijing Review--in February recognized that there was some contention between Russia and NATO occurring over Yugoslavia, in part because of reports that the Serbs want to join the union of Russia and Belarus. Also, in the last week of February, the People's Republic of China vetoed the use of U.N. peacekeepers in Macedonia, which is nearby Kosovo. Macedonia has just established relations with Taiwan, which gave $1 billion in aid promises according to USA Today. It was only China's fifth veto ever in the Security Council. Not coincidentally, the last week of February saw Beijing laud its ties to France in the leading official publication called "Beijing Review." Beijing Review termed its opposition to U.$. hegemony "multi-polarization." In short, China would like countries like itself and France to have a say. On December 17, 1998 China's President Jiang Zemin had joined Yeltsin in Russia in condemning U.$. attacks on Iraq. Beijing Review for globalization and the "third way" Contrary to its Maoist founders, the so-called Communist Party of China has spoken well of the "Third Way" mentioned by those seeking to be between socialism and capitalism. Recently, the so- called Communist Party of China said: "The Third Way has recently become very popular in the United States and Western Europe. On top of the tide is US President Bill Clinton and British Prime Minister Tony Blair. The Third Way, also called the Middle Way, refers to strategies and policies proposed by the American Democratic Party and left-wing parties in Western Europe in dealing with problems of globalization. Clinton, in his straightforward way, calls it a middle way between liberal capitalism and welfare state."(1) Furthermore, according to the so-called Communist Party of China: "It has helped the left-wing parties to expand their influence and improve their administrative ability. All these are beneficial to the spreading of the Third Way. It can be expected that the Third Way will become more and more popular in the United States, Western Europe and other regions as well."(1) Beijing Review also spoke at length for "globalization" in an unabashedly neo-colonial way. "Globalization is, first of all, an economic process. It strengthens economic ties and interdependence between different regions and countries while greatly stressing the leading role of the market competitive mechanism and modern information network. It provides greater trading and investment opportunities, higher living standards, a more open national economic system and a more powerful comprehensive state capacity."(2) MIM does not seek to rally the imperialist country people with slogans against "globalization." One only needs to read any major newspaper of March 2nd or March 3rd to see Patrick Buchanan running for President in New Hampshire calling for a moratorium on immigration and an end to export of U.$. jobs. Opposition to "globalization" in the imperialist context primarily means rallying the labor aristocracy to keep its share of the superprofits from imperialist exploitation. However, what the so- called Communist Party of China is saying is also unacceptable neo-colonialism. Many issues of Beijing Review would be hard to distinguish from an openly capitalist magazine from any other Asian country. With the change of mode of production in China, the Chinese have taken up Western problems as well. "Psychiatrist's couch no longer shunned" appeared in the November 30, 1998 issue. Other articles point to mental health problems arising in China since the restoration of capitalism in 1976. Notes: 1. Beijing Review vol. 42, no. 4, 25Jan99. 2. Beijing Review vol. 42, no. 7, 15Feb99. Beijing Review may be found at http://www.china.org.cn/bjreview/ * * * GHETTO LIBERATION POLITICAL PARTY GREETINGS TO MIM CONGRESS MIM received the following greetings just after the completion of Session I of our 1999 Congress. To the Central Committee of the Maoist Internationalist Movement: The Ghetto Liberation Political Party would like to send the warmest revolutionary greetings to the Central Committee and the rank and file of Maoist Internationalist Movement. The Ghetto Liberation Political Party recognizes the common principles between both of our organizations. Most importantly we both apply the omnipotent science of Marxism- Leninism Maoism, the only historically proven ideology that has enabled the oppressed masses to seize state power and build socialism while continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat. Secondly, we both correctly acknowledge the Maoist Black Panthers, which in our Party's opinion, was the most effective, most advanced revolutionary communist party in the history of the United States. As well the above mentioned, both of our organizations view the Euro-Amerikan Labor Aristocracy as a bought off, co-opted, objectively non-revolutionary working class, who receives their high wages from the super-exploitation of Black and Third World oppressed communities around the world. Building on Comrade Huey P. Newton's concept of Revolutionary Intercommunalism as taken up and further developed by our General Secretary, Comrade Iam: independent institutions within our oppressed communities to initiate counter-dependency and political mobilization, is the process that our Party, through its mass organizations, is presently involved in under the slogan "We must survive first, build Revolutionary Intercommunalism." How else can the Third World-descent proletariat strategically realign the masses of people into a position to make revolution in the USA? Basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, and medical care must be met immediately resulting in the formation of revolutionary political power rooted in independent community control our survival infrastructure. The Central Committee of the Ghetto Liberation Political Party warmly salutes in fraternal spirit the 1999 Spring Congress of the Maoist Internationalist Movement and we look forward to comradely unity in common struggle. Ministry Of Information Ghetto Liberation Political Party * * * 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF COMINTERN by MC5 March, 1999 marked the 80th anniversary of the foundation of the Third International (COMINTERN). Conceived of as a global party of parties and the central headquarters of the international communist movement, the COMINTERN is what solidified the distinction globally between Marxism-Leninism and social- democracy. It was Lenin's victory in the Russian Revolution that provided the occasion for such an organizational breakthrough on a global scale. World War I provided the basis for the split amongst those calling themselves "Marxist." The COMINTERN did not accept as members those who would trade support for imperialist war for welfare state reforms, jobs or popularity with the bought-off workers called "labor aristocracy" or petty-bourgeoisie. Leninism taught that World War I was profit for the imperialists and dying for the proletariat. The Russian leader G. Zinoviev was the first head of the COMINTERN. Lenin pushed Zinoviev into the job even though Zinoviev had betrayed the revolution in October by giving away secret plans of the party and opposing the seizure of power. Zinoviev obtained the job, because he had excelled in opposing militarism, the labor bureaucracy and the labor aristocracy of Europe in the midst of World War I--jobs that went hand in hand. Although the COMINTERN helped establish Marxism-Leninism globally, it's focus was in Europe -- the Russians and Germans being the largest parties--and it failed in winning the key revolutionary struggles there in the 1920s. At the time, it seemed that several relatively close organizations geographically located in Europe could tip the balance of global history. Lenin spent much time in his last years of life raising the bar so that holdovers from Menshevism and social-democracy would not destroy the fledgling Marxist-Leninist movement in the imperialist countries and eastern Europe.(1) According to Mao, the COMINTERN did furnish crucial aid to the Chinese Communists and its overall accomplishments were great despite some difficulties in applying Marxism-Leninism to China through the COMINTERN. In 1943 Stalin and Mao agreed on abolishing the COMINTERN. In honor of the 80th anniversary of the COMINTERN's foundation, MIM has re-typed a 40th anniversary statement by the Communist Party of China in 1959 (no. 6) to make available to the international communist movement today. The Chinese comrades pointed out that "the revolutionary uprisings of the proletariat in Germany, Hungary, Austria and Czechoslovakia met with setbacks and defeats" in the early COMINTERN era when it seemed the Europeans might almost turn history's wheel by themselves. MIM would point out that no revolution succeeded in seizing and holding power under COMINTERN leadership. Later, with the abolition of the COMINTERN, several revolutions broke through: "the revolutionary task in every country has since then grown and prospered. Following the Second World War, there appeared in the continents of Europe and Asia a group of communist-led people's democratic nations." Red Flag in 1959 added: "The original pattern of organization through a union of nations was no longer able to satisfy the constantly changing conditions resulting from the revolutionary struggles within individual nations. This type of organizational pattern became no longer necessary. Its historical mission had come to an end." * * * FIGHT CENSORSHIP OF THE PEOPLE'S PRESS AND HISTORY by MIM Prison Minister Within just the past couple weeks, MIM received notices from prison bureaucrats that 173 pieces of literature we have sent have been censored and returned or destroyed. This does not count the censored mail that MIM was not told about. We frequently receive letters from prisoners indicating that mail has been censored without notification from the prison bureaucrats to MIM and often without notification to the prisoner. MIM calls on comrades in United Struggle from Within, the Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League, friendly organizations and allied individuals to help fight the censorship of MIM Notes, MIM Theory and the books sent to prisoners from MIM's Serve the People Free Books for Prisoners Program. Fighting censorship is essential to continuing the development of unity for freedom and liberation of the oppressed. Prisons censor the People's news and history under the guise of making institutions safe and preventing disruptions in the prison system. This is typical Amerikan hypocrisy when viewed in the context of guards shooting down prisoners in California, guards raping wimmin prisoners in Michigan, prisoners being housed in desert tents in Arizona, and denied medical care in Indiana prisons. Amerika's prisoners are not treated as human beings by the prisons themselves. Prisoners are not safe from the wrath of guards. And the oppressed in Amerika's streets are not safe from the kops all too excited to see another Black or Latina/o locked up. MIM Notes and other literature MIM sends to prisoners for free serves the purpose of educating prisoners and helping them to struggle for basic human necessities. The claims that our literature represents a security threat because it advocates violence are ridiculous. MIM does not advocate the use of armed struggle within the United Snakes at this time. What we are doing now is building to end oppression in the long term. Our strategy currently is protracted legal struggle, it does not involve the use of arms against the oppressor at this stage. We also do not advocate that prisoners retaliate against guards or other officials because such actions normally bring further repression against prisoners. The movement is not currently in the position to defend prisoners (or others) who take up isolated acts of armed aggression against oppressors. The literature MIM sends to prisoners educates and organizes. This is what the prison bureaucrats fear. However, education cannot legally fall into the category of being a threat to the institution. Through MIM Notes and other literature, prisoners are learning politics of population control programs, nuclear weapons proliferation, poverty throughout the Third World and the history of military, economic and political hegemony of the U.$. Prisoners are learning the history of movements which improved conditions of the oppressed. Prisoners are also learning that they do not face the future of struggle for basic necessities by themselves. Prisoners have formed study groups to discuss material and work together. Intellectual development is an important opportunity denied to many prisoners by the Amerikan system. Yet brothers and sisters working with MIM do not treat their self-education as something that they reluctantly deal with before exams. They even put themselves in danger to make time to study, discuss and educate one another. But increasingly, prison officials are creating obstacles for the men and wimmin in prison who want to educate themselves. Part of the protracted legal struggle waged by the oppressed and led by MIM focuses on serving the educational needs of prisoners. The oppressed must be aware that their conditions are part of an overall system of imperialist domination. This is one of the things prisoners learn from one another and through the free revolutionary literature. Waging legal struggle also means educating revolutionaries about the most effective means to end inequality. MIM has increased our capacity to help prisoners educate one another about this through increasing the publication of MIM Notes and the distribution of free books. But the department of incorrections has met this advance with increased censorship to try to keep the prisoners from educating and organizing themselves. MIM needs prisoner paralegals and jail house lawyers to write articles for MIM Legal Notes which will show other prisoners ways to successfully and legally stop censorship. We need supporters on the outside to take on small tasks such as writing prison officials and circulating petitions against censorship. And we need lawyers to help fight these cases and activists to take on the larger tasks of coordinating work to help prisoners litigate cases that cannot be won outside of court. We also need organizers willing to fund distribution of material to prisoners which outlines ways they can fight censorship. * * * CENSORSHIP IMMEDIATE TASKS: For upcoming issues of MIM Legal Notes, we would like submissions from prisoners explaining to other prisoners what they can do to get MIM Notes in. This can be pointers on the legalities of censorship, a legal argument for prisoners to use when their material is censored or cases in the past of prisoners going through the process of fighting and beating censorship. Please send submissions to the address on page two. Below is a list of facilities which censored MIM Notes on the basis that the papers are a "threat to the security of the facility". We ask that prisoners and supporters on the outside write professional letters to the institutions stating that MIM Notes is educational and informational and does not advocate violence among prisoners or violence by the prisoners against prison officials. Write the officials and ask that they stop censoring the mail to prisoners in their institutions. Prisoners, let us know if you have written letters of protest in your next correspondence. It is also preferable that outside letter writers send MIM a copy of the letter sent. Mailroom c/o D. Dutcher Carson City Regional Facility 10522 Boyer Road Carson City, MI 48811 Mailroom Clerk B. Goetz Chippewa Temporary Facility 4269 West M-80 Kincheloe, MI 49785 Mailroom c/o Capt. Tyler Riverbend Maxium Security Institution 7475 Cockrill Bend Industrial Road Nashville, TN 37243-0471 D. Rudd Ð Education Department Riverview Correctional Facility P.O. Box 247 Ogdensburg, NY 13669 Media Review Committee Elmira Correctional Facility P.O. Box 500 Elmira, NY 14902-0500 B. Rochefort Alger Max. Correctional Facility P.O. Box 600 Munising, MI 49862 Library Services Administrator North Florida Reception Center P.O. Box 628 Lake Butler, FL 32054 Mailroom Waupun Correction Institution P.O. Box 351 Waupun, WI 53963 Mailroom c/o K. Tucker Muskegon Correctional Facility 2400 South Sheridan Road Muskegon, MI 49442 * * * MAN ATTACKED FOR DISPLAYING POSTER OF HO CHI MINH by MIM Since January hundreds of anti-Communist protesters have regularly gathered outside of the video shop of Truong Van Tran in Orange County, CA, where Tran had hung a poster of revolutionary Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh and a flag from the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam. On at least two occasions the protesters assaulted Tran and sent him to the hospital. Orange County courts originally forced Tran to remove the poster, saying that it was a threat to public safety because of the rowdy crowds which turned out to protest it. Later the courts changed their minds, and said that Tran did have the right to display his poster and flag, even if (in the courts' opinion) these were "obviously offensive." Of course, having the right to do something and actually being able to do it are two different things. When Tran initially returned to replace the poster and flag, the protesters attacked him and prevented him from doing so. He eventually managed to put the poster and flag up again, but is now being evicted from his storefront. According to one local activist, hundreds of anti-Communist protesters were allowed into the building where the hearing on Tran's right to display the poster and flag was held. Normally protesters are not allowed into the building. The local bourgeois media vultures promoted the protesters' outrageous anti-Communist slanders and re-hashed Liberal arguments about "protected speech" vs. "hate speech." Almost all of the protesters were Vietnamese exiles who supported the former puppet south Vietnamese regime. The media told the simple story that these protesters fled persecution by power-mad, evil communists, and therefore were "obviously offended" by a poster of Ho Chi Minh. Of course the media never mentioned the facts that the former puppet regime lacked the support of the vast majority of Vietnamese and depended entirely on Amerikan military and economic support, and that many of the Vietnamese who fled at the liberation of south Viet Nam were representatives of local exploiting classes in cahoots with u.$. imperialists and/or on the CIA payroll. These incidents reveal the pro-imperialist bias in Amerikan media and Amerikan courts. Anti-imperialists and revolutionaries cannot count on the bourgeois media to carry their message, as it will seek to distort their message and ridicule them. This is especially true now, given the weakness of the anti-imperialist movement in u.$. borders. Building independent revolutionary media is more important at this time than trying to get on TV. Furthermore, these incidents remind us that our struggles will ultimately be determined on the streets. The anti-Communists are prepared to threaten and carry out violence; we must seriously prepare for this and deal with it by any means necessary. Lies, lies and more lies The media and the protesters took advantage of the fact that more and more people within u.$. borders only know of the Viet Nam war from what they see in Hollywood movies or hear from reactionary pundits in order to turn facts upside down. For example, some of the protesters carried signs blaming Ho Chi Minh for the deaths of one million Vietnamese. This claim outstrips even arch-liar Richard Nixon, who claimed that the National Liberation Front (the revolutionaries fighting in south Vietnam) killed 37,000 civilians between 1957 and 1973. Meanwhile the u.$. Army itself claims that it killed over one million Vietnamese directly in combat. From 1969 to 1972, alone, when Nixon was allegedly "working towards peace," over 600,000 civilians were killed by the u.$. and puppet south Vietnamese troops.(1) Attacks on the civilian population were key to the u.$. strategy in Viet Nam. Both sides recognized, in the words of Robert McNamara, u.$. military advisor, that "the population is totally hostile to the GVN [the puppet government of south Vietnam] and is probably in complete sympathy with the NLF movement For the Viet Cong [Amerikan slur for the NLF - ed.] there isn't any distinction; the Viet Cong are the people."(2) Consequently, the u.$. viewed the civilian population as a threat and a legitimate military target, while the NLF and north Vietnamese cherished their close ties to the people and sought to defend them. Other protesters held Ho Chi Minh accountable for the Vietnamese maimed by napalm during the Viet Nam war. Pretty silly, considering it was the u.$. which used napalm - NLF guerrillas did not have access to fighter-bomber jets. The u.$., on the other hand, dropped bombs on Viet Nam totaling twice the explosive power of all the bombs dropped in World War II.(5) For example, during the six-week bombing of Khe San in early 1968 u.$. planes dropped 100,000 tons of bombs (that's five times the equivalent of the Hiroshima atomic bomb) and fired more than 700,000 rounds of machine gun fire into a circular area about five miles in diameter. According to a u.$. Air Force colonel: "In Mid February the area looked like the rest of Vietnam, mountainous and heavily jungled with very little visible through the canopy. Five weeks later, the jungle had become literally a desert - vast stretches of scarred, bare earth, with hardly a tree standing."(3) The economic devastation, including famine due to the destruction of agriculture, is incalculable. The Vietnamese people suffered greatly under French and then u.$. imperialism. They made great, heroic sacrifices to win their liberation, sacrifices which to this day are a shining example for anti-imperialists in the oppressed and oppressor nations. The tragedy of Viet Nam is not the sacrifices its people made to win independence, rather the fact that independence has proven illusory. U.$. imperialism is once again making inroads into Viet Nam and increasing the exploitation of its people. This happened because leaders in the Vietnamese Communist Party failed to recognize the fact that class struggle continues under socialism, that a new bourgeoisie can arise in the Communist Party itself, that the Soviet Union was no longer socialist, rather it was social-imperialist. The restoration of capitalism in Viet Nam and the ascendancy of bourgeois leadership made concessions to foreign imperialists inevitable.(4) Protracted people's war for liberation is still the best path forward for oppressed nations - but it must be coupled with the realization that class struggle continues after liberation and the construction of socialism. The masses must be mobilized to combat those in authority taking the capitalist road - this tenet of the Cultural Revolution is one of Mao Zedong's important legacies to the international communist movement. Notes: 1. Marilyn Young, "The Vietnam Wars," p. 280. 2. Neil Sheehan, "A Bright Shining Lie," p. 688. 3. Barry Weissberg, ed., "Ecocide in Indochina," p. 7. 4. See e.g. "In support of self-determination and New Democracy," in MIM Theory 7. 5. "Remember the Vietnam War," MIM Notes 41. This article was written on 22 February 1999. * * * MIM LEGAL NOTES: MICHIGAN CENSORS SPANISH The Michigan Department of Corrections(MDOC) has been one of the states most fiercely censoring the news and history of the People. MIM has sent things such as "Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat" to prisoners at the Marquette Branch Prison which were censored because it is a history book telling the truth of Amerikan genocide against indigenous and African peoples. Copies of "Palante: The History of the Young Lords Party" have been censored and classified as material pertaining to gangs. Note that Palante is read at the University of Michigan for classes and details the historical development of a political organization, not a 'gang'. But most disturbing is the more recent and systematic censorship of mail or books written in Spanish. This categorically is a way to censor MIM Notes because there is always one page of Spanish in the paper. It is also a way to censor Spanish-English dictionaries and text books. This means prisoners who speak Spanish as a first language have little or no means of getting their stories heard or communicating with the outside world. The mail of prisoners working with Hispanic Americans Striving Towards Advancement (HASTA) has been censored repeatedly and MIM received the following information from HASTA (edited by MIM): In defending against the Notice of Package/Mail Rejection when a letter is written in a foreign language, the following is to be utilized as your foundation. Under MCL 800.43(1) "The department may prohibit from receiving or possessing any material that the department determines under this section is detrimental to the security, good order, or discipline of the institution, or that may facilitate or encourage criminal activity, or that may interfere with the rehabilitation of any prisoner. The department shall not prohibit a prisoner from receiving or possessing any material solely because the content of that material is religious, philosophical, political, social, or sexual, or because it is unpopular or repugnant. Material that may be prohibited under this section includes, but is not limited to any of the following:" "(d) Material that is written in code." In response to this legislative authority, the department amended the Prisoner Mail Policy PD-05.03.0118 by adding the following language: DD. "Prisoners are prohibited from receiving mail that is a threat to the security, good order, or discipline of the facility, that may facilitate or encourage criminal activity, or that may interfere with the rehabilitation of the prisoner. The following pose such risks within a correctional facility under all circumstances and therefore shall be rejected: 15. "Mail written in a foreign language that cannot be interpreted by staff, thus preventing an effective search of the mail. Mail written in a foreign language shall not be rejected for this reason if staff capable of interpreting the mail are readily available." Essentially, the department included letters written in a foreign language in the category of letters written in code. This means letters will be rejected where no interpreter is readily available; this goes beyond the scope of the statutory authority of MCL 800.43(1). Prohibited material must be predicated upon the following: 1. that the material is detrimental to the security, good order, and discipline of the institution; 2. that may facilitate or encourage criminal activity; or 3. that may interfere with the rehabilitation of any prisoner. Due process, in accordance with Wolf v McDonnell, 418 US 539,94 S.Ct. 2963, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974), mandates that a prisoner be given the opportunity to challenge the evidence against him. In the instant case, the evidence is a letter written in a foreign language that is being denied solely upon the basis that there are no staff readily available to interpret the letters, and not because the contents pose a risk as contemplated by the statute. Therefore, a prisoner is entitled to have the contents read at a hearing so that the hearings officer can make a determination whether the letter is detrimental to the security, good order, and discipline of the institution, or that may facilitation or encourage criminal activity; or that may interfere with the rehabilitation of any prisoner. If the hearings officer cannot establish this, then the prisoner is entitled to the letter. É * * * NEW PEOPLE'S ARMY CAPTURES PHILIPPINE ARMY GENERAL February 18, 1999 Balitang ng Malayang Pilipinas Reprinted by MIM The captive is Brig. Gen. Victor Obillo, 53, commanding general of the 53rd Engineering Brigade (PA). He was conducting counterrevolutionary activities within the territory of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) in sitio Tabak, barangay Carmen, in Baguio district of Davao City in Mindanao, at 2:15 p.m. on Wednesday, Feb. 17, 1999. Captured with Ovillo was PA Capt. Eduardo Montealto, 37. Confiscated from them were a .45-caliber pistol and two cellular phones. Upon receiving a brief summary report on the capture of the two officers of the government's Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Comrade Luis Jalandoni, chairman of the NDFP negotiating panel, announced in Utrecht, the Netherlands, that the two officers would undergo investigation "in accordance with the judicial and legal system of the revolutionary government". The report had been made by Comrade Parago Sandoval of the NPA's Medardo Arce Command in Mindanao. Jalandoni said the command "assures the public and the immediate relatives that the two prisoners of war shall be accorded all the respect and protection mandated by the Guide for Establishing the People's Democratic Government, the Rules of the New People's Army (Three Main Rules of Discipline and Eight Points of Attention), the GRP-NDFP Comprehensive Agreement on the Respect of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law (CARHRIHL) and the Geneva Conventions and Protocol I. The NDFP chief negotiator added: "There are two negotiating possibilities facing the two prisoners of war. First, they can be tried and, if found guilty according to due process, punished as war criminals. Second, their release can be negotiated in connection with an exchange of prisoners of war. "The NDFP negotiating panel is authorized by the revolutionary forces to receive any appropriate approach from the Philippine reactionary government." In his communication to Jalandoni, Comrade Sandoval said Obillo and Montealto "were conducting counterrevolutionary activities through 'counter-insurgency' operations". Sandoval identified Obillo's serial number as 0-5169, and Montelato's serial number as 0-125044. Obillo is the highest-ranking military officer to have fallen into the NPA's hands. Over the years since its founding on March 29, 1969, the people's army has received the defection of lower-ranked AFP officers and even whole units of the such paramilitary forces as the Barrio Self-Defense Unit (BSDU), the Civilian Home Defense Unit (CHDF), which have become defunct, and their present counterpart, the Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit (CAFGU). Among the more recent captives of the NPA was the police chief of Rodriguez town (formerly Montalban) in Rizal province, not far from the Philippine capital Manila. He was Police Chief Inspector Rene Francisco, who held the rank of major. Captured with him was M/Sgt. Joaquin Melad of the 2nd Infantry Division (PA). The two of them were later released upon the government's representation through its negotiating panel under former Ambassador Hward Dee. Francisco and Melad were captured on Oct. 30, 1977, during a raid by a contingent of NPA guerrillas on the Philippine National Police (PNP) headquarters in Montalban's municipal hall. Through a ruse, the Red fighters were able to enter the municipal hall and confiscated six M-16 rifles, four shotguns, and 23 short firearms, including .38-caliber, .45-caliber and 9-mm revolvers and pistols. Also confiscated were 3,000 rounds of M-16 ammunitions and other military equipment, and important PNP documents. Another policeman, SPO Guillermo Espiritu, was shot dead by the guerrillas when he tried to fight despite warnings. The raiders were elements of the NPA's Melito Glor Command in Southern Tagalog. During the negotiations between the NDFP and the GRP (Government of the Republic of the Philippines), the two panels approved the Joint Agreement on Safety and Immunity Guarantees (JASIG) to ensure the security of personnel on both sides who are needed either as negotiators or consultants, advisers, staff, and others needed by the negotiating panels. The NDFP has a list of such personnel under lock and key. The GRP, however, refused to avail itself of this privilege. The GRP's Howard Dee did not avail of the guarantees either for himself or for other GRP personnel. Thus neither Brig. Gen. Ovillo (or Obillo) nor Capt. Montealto had any JASIG identification papers in his possession when they were captured by NPA guerrillas in Mindanao on Feb. 17. Source: http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/2078/index.htm MIM adds: The u.$.-puppet GRP has refused to negotiate with the NDFP for the release of Gen. Obillo. The GRP stubbornly denies the truth and insists that Obillo was a "non-combatant." According to Luis Jalandoni, "Gen. Obillo is the commander of the Philippine Army's 55th Engineering Brigade. This brigade is an integral part of the war machinery of the AFP. It sets up the physical infrastructure for the military offensives of the AFP, destroys communities with bulldozers and explosives, and conducts psychological warfare and intelligence operations. "Gen. Obillo's record demonstrates his role in the AFP machinery: He was a recipient of a Mindanao Anti-Dissident Campaign Medal and Ribbon, besides having been an assistant of the Office of the AFP Deputy Chief of Staff for operations (J-3). He also collaborated with General Ramos in using 'peace and order' councils for psywar and intelligence purposes." The NPA is waging Protracted People's War for the liberation of the people of the Philippines from feudalism, imperialism, and a corrupt puppet government. It is led by the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines. * * * REVIEW OF MIM IN 1998 ON THE GLOBAL SITUATION [This is not a review of the entire global year of 1998, just MIM's part of it.] International situation The end of 1998 marked a great victory for the international communist movement as six Maoist parties practicing People's War signed a document upholding Mao's People's War and started the process of exchanging experiences on a formal basis. Prior to the 1999 Congress, MIM also received its first fully fraternal greetings from any organization in our history. The Russian comrades belonging to youth groups (Revolutionary Young Communist League (RYCL(b)) and the Obninsk branch of the All-Union Leninist Communist Union of Youth (VLKSM) sent in their fraternal greetings, thus breaking MIM's international isolation. At the same time, in the past year, MIM consciously scaled back its international work for reasons outlined in the section labeled "the subjective factors." The United Front MIM took some baby steps in setting up the proletarian-led united front in the past year. We still seek input from comrades throughout the world on how to do this. We sought to forge a student-lumpen alliance by seeking to rally public university students against higher tuition bills caused by the prison craze of the United $tates. This was most notable in MIM's willingness to support an economic demand of the imperialist country petty-bourgeoisie in the context of a direct fight against the state. MIM has also started to phrase environmental demands in the interests of the proletariat in language pleasing to the petty- bourgeoisie. MIM has determined that the environmental movement is something that the imperialists cannot successfully divert through a redivision of surplus-value. By its nature, the environment cannot be individualized and hence the environmental movement is a natural to overcome Anglo-Saxon individualism so deeply rooted in the imperialist bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeoisie including the labor aristocracy. First and foremost of classes within U.S. borders responding to the MIM line is the lumpenproletariat. Organizations within the prison arose to fill in the need for a united front in addition to MIM's existing RAIL organization which continued to enjoy success across the continent. In the prison, MIM attracted many conscious Muslims willing to join a united front led by MIM both as individuals and organizations. MIM has also struggled to form a united front with the Almight Latin Kings Queens Nation, which is probably the most important and advanced organization of Latino youth inside U.$. borders. Of course, the lumpenproletariat must seek to undergo proletarian ideological remolding to really focus its rebellion, but MIM is not put off from this work the way other parties are because of the millions of threads connecting them to the labor aristocracy and thus imperialism. Also notable within united front work, MIM had to lay down the line against anti-Semitism during the year both within U.S. borders and internationally. Opposing the oppressor white nation and its parasitism is good. Opposing only the Jewish section of it is falling for a Nazi diversion to bail out imperialist parasites- -the oppressor nation. MIM's work suffered setbacks in the First Nations, but on the whole many baby steps were made on the united front. United front work could have developed further except for a shortage of Maoist comrades. The international united front versus the North Amerikan one MIM continued to face pressure from organizations across the world to drop its third cardinal principle on the fact that the working class of the imperialist countries has been converted en masse into a petty- bourgeoisie. Of course, that is impossible by MIM's Constitution and the nature of cardinal questions versus other questions. No international forum of the past year put forward a sense of the international united front. In the past, the Seventh Congress of the COMINTERN was known for being a Congress indicating how the parties of the whole world should work together in one strategic plan. MIM does not have a specific strategic plan for the international united front and would not attempt to form one beyond what is implicit in allying oppressed nations against imperialism. That is in accordance with Mao's views. An initiative for a specific strategy of resolving the principal contradiction would have to come from the parties in the Third World practicing People's War, not MIM. As MIM has outlined in previous Congress resolutions, we oppose the reformation of a COMINTERN. The nature of communist advance is that it is best to take one approach and succeed or fail. At this time, MIM is accelerating its efforts to clarify the position of the international communist movement with regard to MIM's third cardinal. This has become necessary because of advances in the international communist movement. It is better to oppose liquidationism in the imperialist countries than to fail to resolve the third cardinal question for or against MIM. If the international communist movement unites without MIM that fact should be on the historical record so that it can be learned from. It is possible to make nationalist errors by putting too much emphasis on the needs of revolution in one place versus the needs of revolution in another place. MIM is in danger of making a nationalist or "American exceptionalist" error by ignoring the demands of the many organizations internationally opposing our third cardinal with the exception of the Russian comrades. Yet from examining MIM's current social base and the history of the Black Panthers, Young Lords, I-Wor- Kuen, Red Guard Party etc., MIM has added reason to stand by its scientific analysis of the international flow of surplus-value in the form of superprofits. With the exception of our Russian comrades belonging to a semi-imperialist country, there is no party in the imperialist countries taking up Maoism and MIM's third cardinal. The best amongst our critics are vague vacillators who mention the existence of the labor aristocracy and superprofits but have failed to calculate both their quantitative and qualitative extent. The others find even a mention of a labor aristocracy and superprofits as too extreme. The oppressed nations within U.$. borders and internationally are correct not to trust parties unwilling to get into this question inside-out, upside-down, backwards and to the very bottom. Most of the international pressure on MIM comes from imperialist countries and it cannot be said that the Third World parties face MIM's quandary in quite the same way. Hence, MIM does not believe the risk of nationalist error by MIM is high. Bringing down U.$. imperialism is very important, and not a matter of nationalist pride. Hence, we will favor building our own united front at the expense of uniting with revisionists internationally. The PTB (led by Ludo Martens in Belgium) aided the Unity & Struggle organization formed in New Jersey opposing the MIM line and already it has collapsed in its short existence. It seems that the European-minded comrades do not absorb the fundamental lessons of the Black Panthers and put pressure on MIM without regard to historical facts. We call on the imperialist country organizations to mend their ways and show the Almight Latin Kings Queens Nation, the Mohawk Nation and the Five Percenters that MIM is not leading them into a chauvinist swamp dominated by oppressor nation worker concerns. Avoiding the Progressive Labor Party error Staking out MIM's position in relative isolation in the imperialist countries risks putting MIM on the road to oblivion of the Progressive Labor Party--our forebears in the 1960s. Whatever happens in the international communist movement, MIM resolves to avoid the PLP error. We will never go to the extent of criticizing actual People's Wars the way the PLP did unless better People's Wars arise. The possibility of an alliance of the national bourgeoisie and the labor aristocracy on an international scale to redivide surplus- value with the imperialists might tempt MIM into complete idealist isolation of the PLP sort. That is to say our third cardinal might tempt us to form another version of PLP, which sees one world and one party. Although our reasons would be different than PLP's we could conceivably put more of an emphasis on attacking the national bourgeoisie the way the PLP has, if we saw a significant danger of the national bourgeoisie taking over the international communist movement in an alliance with the labor aristocracy. What will save MIM from PLP's fate is MIM's basic training in materialism. Unless People's Wars arise that are led by parties agreeing with MIM's third cardinal, there is no reason not to give fraternal support to the Third World People's Wars that arise that do not agree with MIM's third cardinal. Today PLP is in the position of criticizing Mao as a capitalist, but PLP leads armed struggle no where in the world. It views the parties upholding the "Gang of Four" as "centrist." Hence, the PLP attitude toward the six parties that just signed a communique on People's War is negative. Most ultraleftists in the imperialist countries are 5 percent tough conscious ultraleft rhetoric covering up 95 percent dogshit right reformism. The PLP might be 30 percent tough "Marxist- Leninist" ultraleft rhetoric, but it is still 60 percent parasitic reformism and 10 percent sub-reformist lifestyle politics. Its willful placing of itself outside of armed struggle or concrete support for it should be a dead giveaway as to its bourgeois nature-- if the fact that anarchists in Montreal were publishing their essays and those of Trotskyists on China was not the clue. MIM will not go down this PLP road and MIM calls on the proletarian scientific element in PLP to make a break for MIM. We are correct about surplus-value and superprofits. PLP made errors in the 1960s and 1970s, but not for the reasons PLP thought. By failing to even rebut MIM on international surplus- value flows and calculations, PLP is on the pragmatist road. It may have started its isolation from Mao's international communist movement for subjective reasons that seemed like the defense of revolutionary science, but by now PLP is surrendering even its scientific cudgels by refusing to polemicize with MIM or at least calculate international transfers of surplus-value and the extent of the labor aristocracy for itself. The subjective factors MIM suffered some serious setbacks in the past year, mostly in connection to the subjective factors needed for revolution. Political degeneration resulted in the loss of veteran comrades. Kim in Korea has also spoken on the lack of the subjective element, but MIM believes the problem to be more narrowly focused. Some people might think the arduous tone of struggle in MIM stifles the subjective element needed for revolution. However, MIM has rejected this line of thinking, because keeping imperialist country parties on the Maoist road is a jarring task. There is no getting around that the vanguard party must be the one place where science is valued more highly than ego or "self-esteem." Political degeneration is common in the imperialist countries and may not seem noteworthy, but in the past year it hit especially hard. We can only remind ourselves of many of Lenin's statements in the early 1900s about petty-bourgeois influences and intellectual vacillation causing wreckage and waste. The state smashed Lenin's party a couple times, but it came back. The subjective factor hurt our work in the Spanish language and international relations. Shortages of seasoned comrades also screamed out in PIRAO and Maoist Sojourner work. The economic boom and unparalleled U.$. imperialist supremacy may actually be increasing degeneration pressures on our comrades. Imprisonment of the most oppressed people also continues to increase, further undermining our work in some ways, while generating an increase in resistance and consciousness at the same time. At the same time, we believe that two other factors underlying the subjective factor must be examined as more specific and central. One is that MIM arose without the kind of cultural fermentation typical before successful parties arise. It remains true that MIM's overall cultural work lags. MIM has identified the scientific nature of the problem compounded by the enemy's chokehold on pseudo-feminism and pseudo-environmentalism--the general approach that says all problems can be resolved by a change of lifestyles. Identifying the problem and finding cultural workers to undo it are not the same thing. Secondly, the collapse of Maoist Sojourner points to MIM's failures in organizing sojourners. Because of the historical chokehold of revisionism in imperialist countries, temporary immigrants or permanent first generation and even second generation immigrants do not give themselves much of a role in bringing down U.$. imperialism within U.S. borders. MIM's theory points to the essential role of having a sojourner backbone in the party that has the subjective umph to direct and carry out revolution. The historical fact that the punk rock and rap music movements are the best elements of cultural fermentation we have in North Amerika is something we probably cannot fix through our own efforts. However, MIM has identified advanced elements in the sojourner community. Let history note that MIM has put the question of anti-party liquidationism to these elements and has offered to create leadership roles for the sojourners as MIM has done before for teenagers and wimmin. There is no reason that the core leadership of MIM could not be sojourners. While the Third World may be able to put off the question of imperialist country class structure for a strategic length of time, sojourners must not. As time passes, comrades become more efficient in their work. This has shown in all areas of work-- finance, the web, journalism, tabloid production and distribution. Even a party of just one comrade can get a lot done in North Amerika. We will prefer that outcome to getting in the way of the struggle of the international proletariat, the way many degenerates and revisionists of U.$. history have. We expect 1999 to be a year of some continuities but also a year of decisions by our fraternal comrades, some new and some old. This document is to mark for historical purposes the international context MIM is in and the difficulties it faces as well as summarize some of its areas of success. 1999 will be a year where sojourner and immigrant questions are squarely addressed and more steps are taken to split away the middle classes away from imperialism within North America. * * * U.$. IMPERIALISTS PAVED PATH TO OCALAN ARREST: AMERIKA IS THE REAL TERRORIST Turkish commandos, acting on information supplied to them by u$ "intelligence and law enforcement officers," captured the leader of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) on 15 February 1999. The PKK has been waging armed struggle against the u$-backed Turkish fascist regime for over a decade. Turkey denies the Kurdish people their right to self-determination. Until very recently the Kurdish language was illegal. And Turkey's military repression of the Kurdish struggle has reached genocidal proportions (see e.g. MIM Notes 95, Dec 1994). The u$ denies "direct involvement" in the arrest of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan. At the same time it boasts that u$ diplomatic pressure forced Ocalan to leave Syria, where he had been living in exile since 1980. Furthermore, u$ agents spied on the Greek embassy in Kenya where Ocalan had sought refuge and monitored Ocalan's phone calls. According to the u$ State Department, the u$ "did not apprehend or transfer Ocalan or transport him to Turkey." Perhaps, but the u$ knew that Turkey desperately wanted to capture Ocalan and gave the notoriously brutal Turkish police all the information they needed to do so. U$ policy towards the Kurdish people is terribly hypocritical. On the one hand, the u$ claims that it is protecting Kurds in Iraq by enforcing the "no fly zone" in northern Iraq. On the other, the u$ supplies the Turkish military with the equipment it uses against the Kurdish people. This goes to show that u$ policy is driven by u$ imperialist interests, not the interests of the Kurdish people. The Communist Party of Turkey / Marxist-Leninist, Communist Party of Greece (marxist leninist), and the Communist Party of the Philippines released the following joint statement on the capture of Ocalan. The imperialists have temporarily succeeded! They turned over, with the help of the Greek government, the leader of the PKK to the hands of the Turkish fascist state. The so-called civilized West denied political asylum to Ocalan, showing once more its real nature. It showed its class hatred for the just struggles of the Kurdish people and its collusion with the fascist brutalities of the Turkish state. In this, the conspiracy among the US's Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Zionist Israel's Mossad with the Turkish intelligence services is very clear. US and European imperialists, in their own greedy interests, are incorrigible terrorists and murderers. The government of Ankara and all the reactionary forces in Turkey are gloating, believing that it is time to defeat the peoples' armed struggles of the Turkish and Kurdish peoples. But they will fail again. The anger and hatred of the Turkish and Kurdish peoples will certainly heighten and the revolutionary movements will intensify. The Greek people are also very angry over the turnover of Ocalan to the blood-drenched hands of Ankara. They detest the social-democratic government and the American and European imperialists. The massive demonstrations which took place in Athens and other Greek cities is an expression of that anger. There have also been militant people's protests in other European and Middle Eastern capitals and cities. The capture and turnover of Ocalan to the government of Ankara is relevant to what is happening in the Balkan region, especially in Kosovo. This is a region which has become the target of US and European imperialists who, through the disintegration of countries and the massacres of peoples, aim to dominate the whole region. In this dirty game, the Greek and Turkish bourgeoisie, despite the contradictions between them, cooperate and completely line up behind the US and European imperialists against the interests of the peoples in the region. Under these conditions, the Greek and Turkish peoples, having to fight against the same enemies, must strengthen their common struggles and express their solidarity towards each other in the most decisive manner. The peoples' national liberation struggles are revolutionary struggles against imperialists and their local partners, and the people should not have the slightest illusion about this. Any retreat in the struggle against imperialism sets up obstacles to people's revolutionary struggles. We condemn the turnover of Ocalan to the Turkish fascist state and denounce all who contributed in this despicable and disgraceful act. We decisively support the struggle of the Kurdish people and fight for guarantees for Ocalan's life. We condemn the imperialist interventions in the Balkans and declare our solidarity with the peoples of the region. Let's fight to save Ocalan's life! Down with the imperialists' new world disorder! Down with all schemes against the struggles of the Turkish and Kurdish peoples! Long live the struggles of the Turkish and Kurdish peoples! Communist Party of Turkey / Marxist Leninist Communist Party of Greece (Marxist-Leninist) Communist Party of the Philippines * * * COMRADES SIGNAL SUPPORT FOR COMRADE GONZALO In December, 1998 at a conference of the practitioners and supporters of People's War, several organizations signed a resolution supporting Comrade Gonzalo in Peru. "The undersigned propose this declaration in solidarity and support of the People's War, with the Communist Party of Peru (PCP, and with chairpersyn Gonzalo, leader of the revolution in Peru." Comrades from Turkey (TKP/ML), Greece(A/Synechia), Brazil(Revolutionary Communist Party), Argentina(Revolution Communist Party), Catalunya(Communist Party(Marxist-Leninist- Maoist)) and representatives from five other countries signed. Luis Arce Borja of El Diario Internacional signed and distributed the resolution in his journal of December, 1998--El Diario International #49. The resolution also attacked the police plot concerning the plan for "peace accords" in Peru. Also of note it attacked those who seek to deny the prestige of Comrade Gonzalo by associating him with the "peace accords" idea put forward by the Peruvian regime and the CIA. MIM continues to uphold the leadership and works of Comrade Gonzalo in Peru who is suffering under detention. Comrade Gonzalo led the party that initiated an important armed struggle in 1980, one that influenced the whole world at a time when a stout example was needed. Since that time, we have learned of several other People's Wars in the world inspired or already underway when Peru caught the attention of genuine communists everywhere. * * * ARMED ACTIONS CONTINUE IN PERU There were 436 armed actions in Peru in 1996 and 500 in 1997. It appears that the first half of 1998 saw about 200. The People's War in Peru is led by the PCP armed with Marxism- Leninism-Maoism-Gonzalo Thought. Among other reasons they wage a People's War, 3,000,000 children suffered physical deterioration from malnutrition in 1990. Thousands die from malnutrition and other preventable maladies each year. Source: http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/8062/ * * * KHMER ROUGE REPORTED SPLINTERING Pol Pot, the original leader of the Khmer Rouge of Kampuchea is dead. On March 6 the regime in power arrested Ta Mok, the supposed military leader of the Khmer Rouge, who USA Today said had been the one to put Pol Pot under house arrest before he committed suicide. Now the USA Today speaks openly of the demise of the Khmer Rouge and says that even Ta Mok only had 100 soldiers left when the regime arrested him. Other soldiers and leaders reportedly had mutinied and joined the Hun Sen government. Hun Sen has been the leader of Kampuchea (called Cambodia) since Vietnam invaded and installed him. As usual for stories about Kampuchea that have to sell newspapers somehow, there was a picture of skulls and bones piled up. They say that the Khmer Rouge committed genocide against the Kampuchean people, but that is not something that a picture of skulls can prove. The Khmer Rouge also massacred Vietnamese and paraded pictures of their skulls to scare Vietnamese invaders out of Kampuchea. Separating that fact from the genocide count alleged to be 1.7 million from Khmer Rouge rule 1975 to 1979 would not be easy and USA Today admits (without recognizing its significance) both the Vietnamese invasion and the presence of Vietnamese ethnics within Kampuchea. As bourgeois articles go, the USA Today article was one of the better ones. It did not claim that the Khmer Rouge was Maoist and it did point out the Vietnamese angle. Apparently some Khmer Rouge leaders wanted to surrender to be ordinary Cambodian citizens, but there was a debate whether they should be tried for war crimes and so they returned to their jungle hideouts. The U.N. team on the subject recommended an international tribunal, but Hun Sen wants a "truth commission" as in South Africa where admissions and details of guilt are traded for amnesty. In the historical summation of the Khmer Rouge, it is important to separate three different things: 1) war battles against Vietnamese 2) starvation 3) executions. The Khmer Rouge should only be blamed for the third. The Kampuchea people were already starving to death when the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 and the United $tates hastened that process by withdrawing its food aid, not to mention by its previous bombing. The long-standing war between the Vietnam-backed Hun Sen and the Khmer Rouge should also be attributed in no small measure to the Sino-Soviet split--the coming to power of Khruschev who blasted Stalin and parted ways with Mao. Although the Vietnamese government and the Kampuchean governments called themselves communist, the Vietnamese leaned toward the Soviets and Khruschevism and the Khmer Rouge leaned toward China whatever leaders were there. Had Khruschev stayed on the communist road and united with Mao, it is unlikely that there were would have been much violence in Kampuchea, other than recovering from the U.$. bombing and starvation. The war situation between Kampuchea and Vietnam would have been averted and tension much defused had there been a united communist bloc. Source: USA Today 8March99, p. 10a. * * * AMERIKAN HYPOCRISY DEMOCRACY EXPOSED IN RATES OF BLACKS DENIED VOTE by MC17 Recently the fight to restore voting rights to people with a criminal record has gained ground as several states have introduced bills to cut back on voting restrictions of people who have served prison sentences. The fuel behind organizations like the NAACP who are pursuing these bills is the tremendous numbers of Black men being barred from voting in what these liberal groups like to think of as a democracy. 13% of Black men are not eligible to vote because of criminal convictions, according to a recent study from the Sentencing Project and Human Rights Watch. ÒIn 10 states, more than one in five Black men are barred from voting.Ó ÒIn 46 states and the District of Columbia, felons are prohibited from voting while in prison.Ó In addition, 32 states prohibit ex- prisoners from voting while on parole and 29 bar voting while on probation. ÒFelons are barred for life from voting in 14 states, a prohibition that can be waived only through a gubernatorial pardon or some other form of clemency. Only four states -- Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont -- allow prison inmates to vote.Ó In Florida, where 31% of Black men are barred from voting, Òa bill has been introduced in the state legislature that would allow felons to regain their voting rights automatically one year after they complete their sentences, including probation. Currently, felons in Florida are barred for life from voting unless their rights are restored by a governor's pardon.Ó Republican Gov. Jeb Bush, who benefited from support of some high- profile Blacks during his election campaign last year, Òsupports the measure as long as it leaves the state with the discretion to withhold rights from felons whose crimes were deemed particularly egregious.Ó Presumably he thinks this would save him political face whenever necessary for a media stunt to appear really tough on crime. ÒTexas, where an estimated 4.5 percent of the adult population and 21 percent of the black male population can not vote, has eliminated the two-year waiting period previously required before a felon could apply for restoration of voting rights.Ó Last year in Alabama, where 7.5 percent of adults and nearly 31.5 percent of Black men are banned from voting, Òlegislation to make it easier to restore voting rights for felons failed on a tie vote.Ó A similar measure has been introduced to the legislature again this year. The proportion of black men who are incarcerated has increased 10 times faster than for whites over the past decade. AmerikaÕs increased incarceration of the oppressed has come under the label of being tough on drugs and crime. MIM sees that the imperialist system will use whatever means are available to commit genocide against the oppressed nations to thwart the development of revolution. AmerikaÕs war on drugs has nothing to do with stopping the sale and use of drugs, but has everything to do with creating a pretense to increase militarization and incarceration. Even the Amerikan government research has shown that whites use and sell drugs, but are not sentenced to prison as often as Blacks committing the same crimes. ÒBlacks are arrested for drug crimes at six times the rate of whites.Ó The Department of Justice showed that cocaine use of whites and Blacks is about equal to each groups proportion in society. Yet, the arrest, conviction and sentencing for Blacks was disproportionate to the Black population. The rate for drug related imprisonment for Blacks is higher than the Black proportion of documented drug crimes. ÒAccording to the Justice Department, from 1990 to 1996, 82 percent of the increase in the number of Black inmates in federal prisons was due to drug offenses.Ó The number of Black men being denied a vote just further exposes the farce of democracy in this country with the highest incarceration rate in the world. But the restoration of voting rights to former prisoners or even to prisoners will not create democracy in the U.$. It will just allow more Black men the opportunity to choose between two identical candidates serving white imperialist interests. While MIM supports the right of all people in the u.s. to vote (including so-called illegal immigrants as well as prisoners), we do not pretend that voting is a progressive act that will result in anti-imperialist change. Instead, we see this power struggle as an opportunity to expose the U.$. system and organize the people outraged by these facts to overthrow of the system that exists off of such disparity. Note: Washington Post, February 22, 1999; Page A1. * * * UNDER LOCK & KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONS AND PRISONERS Attention Prisoners: Make sure that you write MIM at least once every three months to ensure that we keep you on the mailing list for MIM Notes. If it is your first time receiving MIM Notes, you need to write within one month and then write every three months after that. MIM Notes is often censored and comrades are transferred continuously. The mailing list policy is necessary to avoid wasting limited funds. We no longer include reminders within your envelop. If the envelop label has a number (1) on it, our last record of your correspondence was from January and the April MIM Notes will be the last until you write us again. Similarly, if the envelop has a (2), unless you write the May issues will be the last mailed to you. And remember that mail gets returned unless we have your full legal name, number and address. Open letter to South Carolina prisoners On behalf of myself and my New Afrikan Islamic Forces in South KKKarolina, we ask for reprint of the enclosed article to exchange revolutionary tactics, info and motivation, within the United Struggle from Within. Enclosed, list of 40 prisoners in support of the message and united struggle. [from a South Carolina prisoner, January 1999.] ÒCan you see the division among us, and its effect? This is our greatest obstacle... before we can effectively face down the foe, we must learn to share, trust and communicate with each other." (George Jackson) This is an open letter to the inmate population of South Carolina. I would like for every inmate who reads this letter to contemplate its validity and its application to you. I will start by saying that I believe that it is time for a reality gut check as far as the inmate population of this state is concerned. We have all experienced the adverse effects of this new system that is desired to instill a sense of servitude upon us and make us useless and underclass members of society who are prepared to fail if we are ever released. Many of us have accepted this situation as being one that is unalterable. We are content to be treated as slaves and respond accordingly. We don't find it inhuman to be chained like an animal and marched to fields like cattle. We are satisfied to have people who are straight out of the same environments that many of us are from, who with their new found affluence and social acceptability, constantly verbally, and in an increasing number of cases, physically abuse us. They abuse, humiliate and disrespect our families and do everything in their power to dissuade them from visiting or caring about us. Across the state, there are reports that prisoners are being denied medical attention, deliberately misdiagnosed, and in many cases left to suffer for days, weeks and months, and in some cases, they have died. We have instances where female prisoners are being abused at the hands of guards and administrators. Yet we who know what should be done to address and correct these situations are suddenly without voices and unwilling to agitate for change. [É] We all know that the mainstream media in this state, both print and electronic, have turned a blind eye and a deaf ear to prison conditions in general. They want prisoners and the public to think that the lid is on tight and there is nothing that can be done about it. There is something that can be done about it. We do not have to be treated like this, nor do we have to allow ourselves to be subject to the constant indignities. Instead of pleading to a public that for the most part has been desensitized to care anything about prisoners, and who see prisons as economic upliftment for their depressed local economies, we need to face reality and accept the fact that there are only two alternatives left open to us: violent or non-violent resistance. Of the two, the latter at present is most appealing and promises to be more productive. We are under a system that is designed to exploit us for our labor under the color of law and has the blessing of the public to do so at whatever cost to prisoners that prison administrators desire to exact. We are seen as no more than cattle, as were the early slave laborers of this country. The only difference being that they did not have a choice as regards their free labor, but we do. We don't have to work in these prisons. We do not have to make the license plates that this state depends on yearly, we do not have to work in fields, prison maintenance, prison industries and all of the other areas that are fattening the pockets of prison administrators and corporate leaders who have moved operations into prisons to utilize free prison labor. No, we can take a stand statewide and let SCDC and its plantation minded supporters know that we do have a choice and the will to resist this form of servitude. We are not animals and should not willingly submit ourselves or our loved ones to be treated as such. We have a choice and can force a change. The question is are we willing to take the initiative or just complain. Think about the alternative. Pigs on an oppressing mission nation wide As I sit here on my cell reading MIM Notes, I come across two letters written to Under Lock and Key by ALKQN brothers in New Jersey. They are going through the example same thing as me and my King brothers here. Since 1995, I have been confined to [Security Threat Group] 23 hour lock down units with no windows or any view. This seems to be the newest persecution on our already oppressed nation and against those who struggle for true justice. We have a suit going under Haverty vs. Dubois and this lame Dubois happens to be the same involved in [locking down] Marion, IL. He is also involved in the California suit, Madrid vs. Gomez (Federal Supplement 889 (1146)). My heart goes out to the Chicano and Blacks in California system as well as my King brothers in the same circumstances in NJ, NY, Conn and Penn. Judges tend to believe the side of the story from the DOC. For example, Latinos who are not Kings or Netas are classified as STGs and labeled as a King or whatever without proof and stuck in the STG units -- now numbering 180 cells. Parole is automatically 95% denied. Recently a brother was brought to the STG unit for playing baseball at a medium security prison. There were two teams playing for the play off within the prison. One team had 'state issued jerseys' in blue. The other wore yellow jerseys. This brother was brought a year ago because the administration said he was wearing gang colors because the yellow jersey had black numbers. But the rest of the team, some who were not Hispanic (sic) were wearing the same Jerseys. None of them is in STG lockdown. The psychology and physical torture are imminent. Not to mention having to see your family through glass, three years since I last hugged them. Since this seems to be the newest tool of torture... And since they are using the STG system nation wide, why don't we unify our cause and put a federal motion together? An interstate motion with plaintiff names ranging from the east to west coast... I think it's time we stop believing our local state is the only state with this type of discrimination and work as a whole. I have been under lockdown 97% of my 6 years and would not back down under further oppression if we as a whole put a federal case on the books even when the Federal government is as cruel. I salute the brothers in NJ and a strong king love to those hundreds of brothers who went to the UN building to show support against the 100th anniversary of American colonialism on my Puerto Rican soil. Viva La FALN Puerto Rico Libre! -- a Mass King 360 degrees SKW. PA prepares for war against prisoners Hotep (peace) comrades, I am an incarcerated brother in need of MIM's newspaper to enlighten myself and share it with fellow comrades in the belly of the beast. [Enclosed was a newly amended policy from the PA DOC allowing the use of deadly force against prisoners.] I've included this policy that was just passed or issued about "the use of force" in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. They are implemented this new policy because they are preparing for the final showdown in which the end results will be a blood bath. We need help and we need it now! In this plantation called "Smithfield" I've witnessed several incidents of abuse by staff, and excessive force by staff. It is evident that these people are evil and are the criminals of the world. -- a Pennsylvania prisoner, June 30 1998. Imprisoned Anti-Imperialists Awake!! Those of us who possess pride, respect, honor and an anti- imperialist fundamental mind for our people and our nations, are truly Brothers and Sisters; but we are few. So few that we are almost totally unaware of the fact that there are others among us who are our Brothers and Sisters. This unawareness is very damaging to us, and we bring it upon ourselves. Petty personality conflicts that stem from misplaced pride and arrogance of ones personal preference of life-style cause us to be blind to others who are our Brothers and Sisters. We all fall in with a clique that adheres to our personal preference of life-style and by doing this we become blind to other that are our Brothers and Sisters who are struggling for the same cause, simply because they are not in the same clique. ...We are all being forced to exist in a mentally and morally degrading concentration (DOC) environment and as captives we witness at one time or another during our captivity every form of degeneracy on earth and imperialist actions...In an environment where homosexual rape, assault, robbery, petty assault, nickel and dime games and murder are commonplace, convicts and other organizations who are against imperialism are almost always the first choice of prey. The number one victim, Blacks, Latino and those whites who side with us, because they see as we do. As anti- imperialist, revolutionary organizations, we are all subjected to this and not a day passes that some unfortunate, unconnected Brother or Sister doesn't have one or more of these crimes committed against him or her. This environment breeds fear and fear is a weapon. ...By the same method that fear is used as a weapon we must learn to use this morally and mentally degrading concentration environment as a weapon to strengthen our selves and each other instead of allowing it to be used against us. ...Together, in every kamp in DOC there are even some of us who will die in this captivity. But we don't have to live or die alone. There have already been too many of us who died needlessly at the hands of the "Imperialist Savage Pigs", both in and out of uniform. We should all take this time to learn what fortune Brotherhood and Sisterhood can be and nurture that fortune by increasing our brother's and sister's around the world in every concentration kamp, as well as outside the walls. Only then will be able to do our true duty to the pride and spirit of our ancestors and our people. How weak and fruitless it is to sit idly by and watch the years come and go, minding our own little worlds, our inconsequential dreams and fantasies, fearfully ignoring the goings-on around us, hoping we don't become the next victim, just another statistic of "pigs on convict" crimes between the fences. Collectively as a unit, a squadron, a battalion...we can band together as our heritage calls for us to do and move to make our stay a stand and give it an immense meaning. There we can all live a die with not only an awareness but a knowledge and the experience of winning our struggle, love, pride, respect, strength and the honor that we have had for each other as Brothers and Sisters during our struggle. For those of us who know it, there is no emotion to compare to Brotherhood and Sisterhood tried and true! -- a Florida prisoner, 1 September 1998. Political repression in Maryland MIM Warriors, From the "Revolutionary Core," that center of strength which MIM stands upon, I draw from it the basic necessities of life -- knowledge, wisdom and the means by which to eliminate the dominating imperialist government. Or should I be more accurate and say "System of Korruptment." Comrade, I am in one of the dirties, nastiest Supermaxes in the kountry. Some of the prisoners here, along with myself are subjected to deliberate, degrading, inhuman treatment by these mace toting pigs. If you can recall, a few months back, I wrote to you about my being jumped on by human swine. Because I filed charges against the President and two former presidents. Since such time, things has gotten much more worse. I'm just returning to health from a brutal beating delivered to me by five pigs. The offense damn near took my life. For more than a half-hour, these slave-making devils practiced their 'nonviolent' tactics on me by beating me while I was shackled and in chains. I couldn't help but think about my ancestors who were brought over here to Amerika in chains and beaten to death. I felt their pain along with my own. After being unconscious for I don't know how long, they sprayed me with pepper mace. The mace these pigs use here is lethal! When it touches your skin, it feels as if it is eating a hole through your body. They sprayed me with this mace and left me in a cell for four days, handcuffed and shackled, with no mattress or blanket. I was made to slep on a cold slab of concrete. Because of my political views, I am punished and violated in such a cruel manner. It is highly known here by prisoners and pigs that I am a Black communist in total agreement with building a Marxist-Leninist- Maoist Party, whereever I am at -- because I believe in liberation of the oppressed and the annihilation of Amerikan hypocrisy and imperialist domination. After being beaten half to death and maced, the pigs sent me to Patuxant in Jessup, Maryland for a 'psychological evaluation.' These crazy muthafuckers jump on me and beat me down and call me crazy. And what really gets me is the doctors at the hospital. They were told by the pigs that I beat myself up, that they had to mace me to stop me from further hurting myself. They said that I was trying to kill myself. There I was, eyes swollen shut, lips swollen, smelling like mace, thinking these doctors were going to help me. But I found out fast just how much they work together. How can you rehabilitate a man when you beat him and keep him in chains! There's no such thing as rehabilitation. The doctor asked me why I hurt myself. I just looked at him and said "It wasn't me, it was your wife. The bitch is crazy." Two days later, I was back here at the Supermax. Psychological profile reads "A very angry and mean person. He's diabolical and a "communist" with a strong desire to blow up the world." I don't know where he got all that from. All I said was that his wife beat me up. Comrades, I am in need of your help.... We have much work to do in so little time. We need to bring these Kontrol Units down. Comrades, I want the weapons and I want them Now! I am in great need of something to read. Something to study. I would also like to write a book review on these books... With this matter I need your approval. I have taken the liberty to place together a book, using articles from back dated MIM Notes and articles from MIM Theory. I have compiled these writings bringing forth what I feel is a must read book. The book depicts the nature of Amerika... --a Maryland prisoner, 20 December 1998 MIM responds: Anyone is welcome to copy and distribute articles, essays etc which MIM has published. You are also welcome to use the information and research in other writings. We only ask that people credit MIM when reproducing or quoting from MIMÕs publications. We also encourage prisoners to help us distribute our literature on the outside (as well as under lock and key) through helping us make connections with allies and sympathetic friends and family. It is probably cheaper to distribute the newspapers and already printed material from MIM than to reproduce it in another version. Contact us if you want to help with distribution. NY prisoners wins censorship battle I am honored to say that I am proud of MIM for making the responsibility of corresponding back with a comrade in need [of] priority. ...I had dropped a very short letter to your distributors on the ending of August mainly to see if I'll get an answer. By the time the first two weeks passed by, I kind of thought I was not going to receive a response, until of course, Dec. 17,1998. Actually I received a notice on Dec. 3, 1998 stating I received a news lettering which the administration here refused to forward to me using some poor depreciated excuse which said that institutional rules claim I can not receive articles proclaiming disobedience and or rebellion. I was given the opportunity though to appeal the case to the media review committee. I won the appeal and when I received these articles which I was fighting for I saw they were MIM Notes. I felt very proud. After receiving the notes I had in the mailroom, package room and administration to forward a memorandum stating that MIM Notes can now be reviewed here in this facility due to the appeal [I] won. Hopefully comrades are doing the same in other facilities where the same problem occurs. --A New York Prisoner, 22 December, 1998. State involved in petty theft The new law of deducting 22% from inmates pay numbers and trust deposits should be banned for one, it is a burden for an inmate to make payments from his prison pay number when the average pay number is no more than $19.00 per month, two, it is also a burden for an inmate's family to send extra money to make up for the theft of the state. Third, the sender of the money, whether on a fixed income or steady income pays taxes to the government from the start when the sender receives his/her income, and for the state government from the start when the sender receives his/her income and for the state government to tax the senders money a second time when it is in fact a gift to help support the inmate is unconstitutional. Another issue to focus on is the capitalism of the special purchase vendors that are owned by correctional officers and has developed into a monopoly of marked up prices and the only approved vendors that an inmate may order from. - A CA Prisoner, 22 August 1998. Asian immigrants sentenced to life in prison for not having green card There is an issue that I really need help on and I'm kind of at a dead end. I'm an immigrant from Vietnam, and a lot of my Asian brothers that is locked up in Texas prison are also in this situation. They had issue a detain for all those that don't have an American citizenship, once we get released we have to go to one of them detain facility, a lot of my fellow Asian brother had wrote to me and said that they will not let them go and they won't send us back to our country because our country won't accept us, so we have to stay there until our country change their mind or the law change. We are at a no win situation. I would like to know if you can help us or know something that we can do. Because it's hard for me and my people to just sit here and let these people do us any kind of way they want to. I really appreciate you taking your time to read this letter. - A Texas Prisoner, July 1998. PrisonersÕ Legal Clinic request I am presently filing a civil action in state court against an officer for damages resulting from assault and battery. Please put some information on this aspect of prisonersÕ rights in your Legal Notes section. Being that I am on lock-up, it is hard for me to get legal materials in a timely manner. -- a South Carolina prisoner. When will Amerika be punished? I am one sick and tired "Black Brotha" because this government in the United Snakes of Amerikkka always looks for the window of vulnerability when it comes to their dealings with us black people. With these Devil-Americans, the issue is not simply of getting power, but of becoming aware of how they use the power they have. Then developing expertise to make an impact on Black communities to reduce the threat of Blacks for good. And there is a historical context in this nation to reduce the threat of Blacks. And the effects of crony-capitalism shows a movement for and by affluent whites to oppress black communities all around the world. And comrades, I am sick and tired of the psychological coercion. Comrades, you know Amerikkklans use democracy as a decoy to hide the real intentions and capabilities of the United Snakes. So when will Amerikkka be punished for her wrongs and evils? --a Pennsylvania prisoner, 7 January 1999.