Michael Bakunin Marxism, Freedom and the State Freedom Press, 1950 "By the flower of the proletariat I mean precisely that eternal 'meat' for governments, that great rabble of the people ordinarily designated by Messrs. Marx and Engels by the phrase at once picturesque and contemptuous of 'lumpen proletariat', the 'riff raff', that rabble which, being very nearly unpolluted by all bourgeois civilization carries in its heart, in its aspirations, in all necessities and the miseries of its collective position, all the germs of the Socialism of the future, and which alone is powerful enough to-day to inaugurate the Social Revolution and bring it to triumph. . . . . "But thanks to this great beloved 'riff raff' of the common people, who will oppose themselves, urged on, by an instinct invincible as well as just, to all the governmentalist fancies of this little working-class minority already properly disciplined and marshaled to become the myrmidons of a new despotism, the scientific Socialism of Marx will always remain as a Marxian dream. . . . "I have a firm confidence that in a few years the German workers themselves, recognising the fatal consequences of a theory which can only favour the ambition of their bourgeois chiefs or indeed that of some exceptional workers who seek to climb on the shoulders of their comrades in order to become dominating and exploiting bourgeois in their turn- -I have confidence that the German workers will reject this theory with contempt and wrath, and that they will embrace the true programme of working-class emancipation, that of the destruction of States, with as much passion as do to-day the workers of the great Mediterranean countries, France, Spain, Italy, as well as the Dutch and Belgian workers." [Why this quote is wrong: Bakunin predicted in his writings 1867 to 1872 the domination of the lumpenproletariat and in more than 100 years since that time it did not happen in one society. After Bakunin wrote this, German Marxists "in a few years" built a party of millions and anarchists never approached that influence. Although Bakunin spoke of the labor aristocracy, he did not gain from that in his predictions.]