J.V. Stalin "The Tasks of Business Executives" Speech Delivered at the First All-Union Conference of Leading Personnel of Socialist Industry February 4, 1931 "It is sometimes asked whether it is not possible to slow down the tempo somewhat, to put a check on the movement. No, comrades, it is not possible! The tempo must not be reduced! On the contrary, we must increase it as much as is within our powers and possibilities. . . . "To slacken the tempo would mean falling behind. And those who fall behind get beaten. But we do not want to be beaten. No, we refuse to be beaten! One feature of the history of old Russia was the continual beatings she suffered because of her backwardness. She was beaten by the Mongol khans. She was beaten by the Turkish beys. She was beaten by the Swedish feudal lords. She was beaten by the Polish and Lithuanian gentry. She was beaten by the British and French capitalists. She was beaten by the Japanese barons. All beat her-- because of her backwardness, because of her military backwardness, cultural backwardness, political backwardness, industrial backwardness, agricultural backwardness. . . . "In the past we had no fatherland, nor could we have had one. But now that we have overthrown capitalism and power is in our hands, in the hands of the people, we have a fatherland, and we will uphold its independence. Do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence? If you do not want this, you must put an end to its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop a genuine Bolshevik tempo in building up its socialist economy. There is no other way. That is why Lenin said on the eve of the October Revolution: 'Either perish, or overtake and outstrip the advanced capitalist countries.' "We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or we shall go under." [Why this quote is right: 10 years after Stalin's speech above, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union. Hitler nearly took Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad and thus nearly altered history. It was the largest land invasion of all time, and still is to this day more than 50 years later. For this reason, the bourgeoisie considers this Stalin's greatest prediction. Of course, the speech is also of great significance to the international proletariat. In particular, Bukharin raised the question of growing slower while Stalin was for the harsh whip-hand, the slave-driving pace and the repression of anyone who got in the way. Had Bukharin's line prevailed, instead of Stalin's pace intolerant of backwardness, Hitler would have taken the Soviet Union completely west of the Ural Mountains. Who knows what would have happened then in world history? Perhaps Hitler would have invented nuclear weapons first too. He was close and the Soviet Union that he occupied had the materials he needed for that project in addition to conventional supplies like oil.]