MIM Notes 208 April 15, 2000 PAPER TIGERS All reactionaries are paper tigers. In appearance, the reactionaries are terrifying, but in reality they are not so powerful. From a long-term point of view, it is not the reactionaries but the people who are really powerful. --Mao Zedong Amerikan "environmental protection" a sham More examples of Amerikkka's environmental destructiveness Koch Industries stopped inspecting its pipeline operations, one of Amerika's largest, during the 1990s. This negligence resulted in leaks of at least 3 million gallons of oil products in 300 separate reported incidents. So-called accidents of the pipeline operations contaminated water supplies and damaged wetlands. In response, the Environmental Protection Agency slapped Koch with a fine of $30 million. The EPA fine will be shared by the federal government, allegedly to go toward clean-ups, and by Texas, which has not stated where the funds will go. With about $33 billion annual gross revenues, Koch is one of the largest privately held companies in Amerika. A family collectively worth $6 billion owns Koch. So a $30 million fine amounts to only 0.1% of Koch's annual revenue -- less (proportionately) than many Amerikans pay in parking tickets. Amerika started to enact penalties against corporate environmental irresponsibility only recently. Environmental protection under capitalism comes toward the bottom list of capitalist priorities; the profit tops the list. Amerika puts imperialist profit ahead of the environment and people: witness Union Carbide's poisonous genocide in Bhopal; Shell's destruction in Nigeria; muti-national strip mining in the Philippines; and environmentally destructive and murderous bombings in Iraq and Yugoslavia. Fining corporations which ignore already lax environmental regulations is a token gesture. Despite its efforts to appear "green," Amerikan imperialism is the most destructive actor when it comes to affecting humyns, land, and natural resources. --MC53 Note: The New York Times, 14 January 2000, p. A21. Mexicans back UNAM strikers On March 6 supporters of the student strike at the National Autonomous University of Mexico seized a building on the UNAM's main campus in Mexico City. Students have been on strike at UNAM since April 1999 in what began as a protest of a tuition increase. As the strike progressed, students expanded their demands to include greater economic equality, student control of the University, and greater access to the school. In early February, Mexican police violated their own constitution and invaded the campus, arresting protestors. At the recent protest, protesters demanded that the administration drop charges against the 181 strikers still in prison. Fifty students occupied the building for two days until a meeting of the General Strike Council decided to end the action. Similar demonstrations were held in other cities throughout Mexico. In San Cristobal a group of 200 marchers managed to take over the state-owned radio station, Radio Uno, for an hour. They broadcast denunciations of the government and the military. One womyn, holding a baby in her arms, broadcast the message: "Many of us, the [indigenous] women, don't know how to read or write; for this reason, we've come here so that you can hear us. We want you to know that we haven't gotten used to these soldiers." As the protest at UNAM was ending, on March 8 16,000 people marched in Chiapas to celebrate International Wimmin's Day. The marchers demanded the withdrawal of government troops from the state. MIM supports the people of Mexico against the corrupt, U$ controlled Mexican government. We urge Mexican revolutionaries, and their First World supporters, to learn the lessons from history and take up the banner of anti- imperialism and Maoism--which teaches that it is necessary to wage a people's war to defeat the reactionary army and replace the government of the oppressors with a government of the oppressed Notes: Weekly News Update on the Americas, Issue #528, March 12, 2000. Argentine government caves in to monopoly capital pressure On February 24, Argentina's Chamber of Deputies passed a "labor reform" bill as part of a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF recently gave Argentina $7.4 billion in credit over three years. In return Argentina promised to undertake the "reforms" suggested by the IMF. The IMF and its lackeys in the Argentine government claim this bill will reduce attract new jobs to the country and reduce unemployment. But the bill simply opens the country up to increased exploitation by foreign monopoly capitalists. As one art teacher who attended a demonstration against the bill in Buenos Aires put it, "The government gets into debt and the workers pay." Over 20,000 people attended this demonstration on February 24. The main labor federation in Argentina, the General Workers Confederation (CGT) backed the labor reform bill, but this just revealed their allegiance to the pro-imperialist government. Labor reform bills required by the IMF are notorious for hurting the people of the Third World in order to provide money for the imperialist IMF. The IMF helps Third World countries get into debilitating debt which ties them to the imperialist-backed banking institution and directly to imperialist countries. These Third World countries have to give up any semblance of control over their social programs and internal policies as the IMF mandates structural adjustment programs to ensure the economy serves imperialism. Notes: Weekly News Update on the Americas Issue #527, March 5, 2000. U.$. tries to buy Puerto Rican island of Vieques The U.$. House of Representatives approved $40 million in "aid" for the Puerto Rican Island of Vieques. This "aid" is conditional on the removal of protesters who still occupy lands owned by the U.$. Navy. The bill states that most of the aid "shall not become available until the Secretary of the Navy has certified to the Director, Office of Management and Budget, that the integrity and accessibility of the training range is uninterrupted, and trespassing and other intrusions on the range have ceased." The Navy stole the land on Vieques from the Puerto Rican people. Now that the people are demanding its return, the U.$. is attempting to buy it. With Governor Pedro Rosello securely in the pocket of the u.s. imperialists, the U.$. is confident that it can retain control of this colony with a little bribery. Ten thousand people marched on February 21 in San Juan to demand an end to U.$. Navy occupation of Vieques. Two weeks later, Governor Rosello's political party held its own rally to counter the "anti-american message" of the Vieques protests. Rosello's rally was held on March 5 to commemorate the anniversary of the Jones Act which, in 1917, made Puerto Ricans u.s. citizens. Tens of thousands of people also attended this rally, demonstrating the draw of the Amerikan carrot. Although the Puerto Rican people want the U.$. Navy out of Puerto Rico, many middle class people also support continued ties with u.s. imperialism. The united $tates has taken advantage of the strategic economic and military importance of Puerto Rico, bombing its lands and using the labor and resources of its people. But at the same time, with a colony so close to home, the u.s. has offered some economic advantages to Puerto Rico in its attempt to keep the colony under control and prevent the people from rising up in armed revolution. The offer of economic aid to the island of Vieques in exchange for its use as a Naval training base is yet another chapter in the saga of the u.s. colonization of Puerto Rico. MIM joins the Puerto Rican people in demanding that the u.s. Navy get out of Puerto Rico. And we demand an end to u.s. colonialism around the world. Notes: Weekly News Update on the Americas, Issue #528, March 12, 2000.