MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Hello - Saludos y Respeto to all those in the struggle, the struggle
is real. I must weigh in on the events unfolding in Southern Califas.
Namely the two lynchings, the first in Palmdale CA, the second in
Victorville CA. What do they have in common? Answer: the Sheriff’s
Department! Both racist! Both departments have a long history of working
together and as a political prisoner held in CDCR these are the same two
departments that joined forces to try and silence my voice and bring
down the AV Brown Berets.
Both Departments have deputies that are card carrying members of the
racist Minute Men, the new KKK. And having shined the spotlight on this
fact earned me a life sentence for crimes I did NOT commit.
And in both cases there is no doubt in my mind there is Departmental
involvement. And nothing can surprise us coming from these two
historically racist departments.
In both cases these were meant to send a message to the BLM movement
against police brutality going across this nation right now, and to
discourage it! The evil and racist regime in Palmdale has a long history
of using these tactics to silence the voice of the PEOPLE. And if they
can’t kill you, they will bury you behind the wall. And this will not
stop until they are made to understand the world is watching and will
hold them responsible and accountable for their actions. But the racism
and prejudice is systemic NOT only in the Sheriff’s Dept. but
also in City Government in the Antelope Valley and Silver Valley (The
Sinister Valleys) to a mind-blowing degree.
My heart goes out to the families, friends, and loved ones of these
latest victims of these Evil Regimes. I spent years of my life trying to
expose the racist and criminal practices of these two partners-in-crime,
it has come at a great cost. My family, my freedom, not to mention all
my worldly possessions but I will NOT stop until justice has
been done, and the Evil has been exposed; because the needs of the many
outweigh the needs of the ONE. In the end the TRUTH ALWAYS comes out! We
must continue to move forward and not be discouraged!
LA LUCHA SIEGE!!! VIVA LA CAUSA!!!
(Justice for Ro Alvin Harsh)
MIM(Prisons) adds: Six lynchings, 5 of them New
Afrikans and one Latino, have been reported on the heels of the recent
uprisings against police terrorism.
Robert Fuller, a 24-year-old, New Afrikan man hung from a tree in
Palmdale, CA is under investigation
Malcolm Harsch a 38-year-old, New Afrikan man hung from a tree in
Victorville, CA has been declared a suicide by police and the
family
Dominique Alexander, a 27-year-old New Afrikan man hung in a
Manhattan park and was ruled a suicide by the police, who later said an
investigation continues
a 17-year-old New Afrikan boy was hung from a tree in Spring, TX
was ruled a suicide by police
a Latino man hung in Houston, TX was also ruled a suicide after
family stated he was suicidal
Otis ‘Titi’ Gulley, 31, a New Afrikan transgender woman hung in a
park in Portland, Oregon was ruled a suicide by police
Just recently, the national grievance petition that I drafted got
published in several newspapers. Then our cell block got raided multiple
times, and cellphones were confiscated. Well the C.O.’s put the searches
off on my organizing and blaming me for the raids. As a result, a XXXX
gang member stabbed me 5 times in the back with an ice pick. I am
recovering fine but it just goes to show how far these fascists will go
to shut me up.
Next, I would like to update you on these petitions. So on 8 May 2020
citizens in Raleigh, N.C. did a vehicle protest blaring horns, marching
with signs in front of Central Prison in Raleigh & prisoners on the
inside went on a 3 day hunger strike and refused to lock down at the
facility.
On 9 May 2020 many protests broke out at the Neuse Prison inside and
outside demanding N.C. prisoners’ human rights.
On 10 May 2020 women prisoners at NCCIW also protested on the inside
while dozens of cars blared their horns outside of the prison in
solidarity and marched in front of the prison until local police from
two agencies were dispersed to break the crowd up.
Prisoners are tired of being restricted from writing to other
prisoners of the opposite sex. Tired of paying $10.00 for prison rule
violations, restrictions on who can send us money, life sentences and
all the b.s. time we are being sentenced.
19 October 2016 – I received ULK 52 today and in one article I
see that it states that the literature Chican@ Power and the Struggle
for Aztlán is banned in Texas. Well, I have a copy of this book and
back in June when the STG officers seized all my property before locking
me up in Ad-Seg, the book was found among my property. I was questioned
extensively about me being in possession of the book, because of the
reason they were investigating me. They say that I am a ranking member
of a security threat group that coincidentally is the Texas Chicano
Brotherhood! They tried to say that the book was propaganda of said
group! I argued that it in no way had anything to do with any group as
they assume. I was still placed in Ad-Seg, but ended up being able to
keep my book. If it was banned I believe they would of confiscated it.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade is correct that the book
Chican@ Power and the Struggle for Aztlán is not related to the
Chicano Brotherhood. However, the term Security Threat Group is used
frivolously to label and restrict any group organizing in its own
interests, if those interests are different from the state’s. Oppressed
nation people (e.g. Chican@s) organizing for their own interests is
inherently in opposition to the interests of the United $tates, because
the United $tates has stolen the land of the Chican@ people, and
oppressed Chican@s for as long as the two groups have been interacting.
The term Security Threat Group is not about gangs or violence, it’s
about politics, capitalism, imperialsm, and national oppression.
As we come closer and closer to September 9th, Day of Peace &
Solidarity, covered in the shadows of Black August, Bloody July, and
Blue June, the members of United Struggle from Within(USW) under
guidance of the Comrade Loco1 have begun to suffer attacks by the state
at the local prison level of Kern Valley State Prisons(KVSP). As we of
the common collective refer to it, “Killer Kern”, it has been a long
time coming this day that members of the MIM(Prisons) guided mass
organization came under direct line of fire, but the time has come.
As of late June of 2018, members and supporters of the USW have been on
the ground establishing the
five
principles of the United Front for Peace in Prisons(UFPP) where
there has been hostilities between racial factions of the Chican@ nation
groups and a particular New Afrikan social group. The hostilities have
resulted in riots between both nations that have caught in the line of
fire: elderly, crippled, and mentally ill. Members of USW took the lead
and waged a strong campaign for the establishment of a Peace Protocol
that introduced both Chican@ and New Afrikan prisoners to the UFPP.
USW Loco1, and a key supporter of the UFPP, Silent Israel of The Mafia
Alliance(TMA) begun organizing peace talks with various Chican@ nation
group leaders on the behalf of the New Afrikans at this local level.
Where the pigs had established a culture of turning a blind eye, and
even instigating violence against New Afrikans, who are out numbered by
the Chican@ factions by far. USW immediately went into overdrive on the
consciousness of the masses, which included particularly a call for all
convicts to cease in what appears to be radical hostilities driven by
police provocations and programming to keep the masses at war and
distracted of the rising sun of September 9th. These local leaders put
themselves on the chopping block by holding open dialogues with the
masses addressing issues like “Racial Segregation” used by the pigs to
divide the lumpen, stripping prisoners of the power of uniting. Keeping
prisoners in a state of powerlessness.
Loco1 began to spread information about the September 9th commemoration
of Attica State Prison, the year 1971, as a means of demonstrating the
sort of power prisoners possess if only they’d cease in the war games
between themselves and concentrate on the true sell outs, baby killers,
sexual predators and traders of national loyalties. The police that is.
This instantly made USW and its leader at this local level a target.
When prisoner leaderships agreed to cease its hostilities and instead
develop a communications system between the two nations, the pigs took
it as a personal attack against their false economic interest by Loco1
and immediately orchestrated a plot to have the USW leadership removed
and placed into solitary confinement.
As Loco1 and the rising USW supporting committee began gearing up to
face off with the pig administration as to its position on a local
boycott of KVSP systems and fraud services, in solidarity with the
National Prisoners Boycott led by members of the Freedom and Justice
Movement, the pigs launched a full frontal agitation campaign to
instigate hostilities between themselves and all New Afrikans. What with
the New Afrikans leading the way on issues at the local level with: pigs
applying excessive force, failing to protect, ignoring prisoner safety
concerns, orchestrating a gladiator program, pitting prisoners against
one another, etc. Who better to concentrate on? And when New Afrikans
failed to bite on their agitation, pigs finally revealed that Loco1 is
hatching a conspiracy that involves prisoners repeating history,
September 9th, 1971. So to all members of the United Front for Peace in
Prisons, USW needs you to pick up the slack and act on your five
principles, that these USW comrades do not stand alone in isolation.
A USW comrade adds: I am one of the 40 prisoners who along with
Supreme was part of a CDCR plan staged by SATF Corcoran and Kern Valley
to remove from the lower level 270 design to a hostile 180 design in
order to build numbers for Africans so that the race wars amongst
Hispanics and Africans that was instigated by correction corrupt
officers and its administration as a last call to prolong releases of
nonviolent offenders. It was expected we would come and continue the
race conflict. However, I and Supreme came and established a peace
between the both sides and now that CDCR see that, CDCR has found other
ways to continue to frustrate the peace process such as placing
informant Africans in the D yard block 5 & 6 to collect intel or
perhaps cause chaos such as a buffoon who they sent in the block yelling
racial slurs to the Mexicans while at the same time claiming he’s Black
Mafia.
The corrupt officers sent him there to attempt to cause a new storm that
had been calmed. When neither the Blacks or Browns fell for it! They yet
did it again, this time with a Brown who was mentally ill who began
yelling nigger at Blacks until finally a Mexican removed him.
So here we see two attempts that failed. Now CDCR sent an informant name
XXXX with the promise of a job to give intel on us to remove comrades to
Ad-Seg units. This so that there would be no peace keepers. Well they
removed Supreme to Ad-Seg due to the snitch’s alleged claim that Supreme
was staging assaults on staff. Myself now being left to keep the peace
alone has now become the target of jealous Israelite Africans seeking
position rather than appreciating the Moses of their time. We all know
the story of Moses who came to his people’s aid and then was told by one
slave: Who made you ruler over us? You gonna do to me what you did to
the Egyptian who mistreated the other one of us yesterday. (Exodus 2:
11-14).
Today Kern Valley is refusing yard to prisoners and showers. The prison
administration is keeping the prisoners locked down in violation of
federal and state laws. Officers are doing all sorts of trickery under
administration in order to create conflict with prisoners. The inhuman
treatment is beyond being fixed by its own. CDCR can’t police itself and
this is demonstrated. I spoke with several righteous officers who don’t
agree with what is going on and they are feeling that they too are being
pent against prisoners in order to feed their family. I come from an
alliance of all races, we come and try to bring peace and harmony
wherever chaos exist and put it to death. We as USW must begin to
understand the facts! This is the facts! Either jump aboard or jump off
board. Everybody got choices. To my cousin Master K.G. Supreme, you are
not alone, I feel your spirit brotha. “One Love”
On 14 May 2018, after seven days of being on lockdown and receiving one
shower, 6 prisoners at the Colorado State Penitentiary (CSP) in the
Management Control Unit covered their windows in protest and demanded
they be given showers. The administration argued that they had been
taken off lockdown on May 12, and therefore were not due showers.
On May 12, the facility had been taken off lockdown for 10 minutes and
as soon as the doors opened multiple prisoners began fighting and the
facility immediately went back on lockdown not ten minutes later leaving
prisoners without a chance to take showers since May 10th. Colorado’s
policy is that prisoners get a chance to shower every 72 hours.
At CSP each tier has 8 cells housing one prisoner each, 2 tiers per pod
and 8 pods per unit. Six out of 8 prisoners all agreed to protest by
covering their windows. Rather than allow the prisoners the human
dignity of a shower, the cell extraction team was deployed, and a
chemical weapon known as FOXISPRA Jet Oleoresin Capiscum (O/C) spray was
applied. This caused several of the prisoners, including the author who
has respiratory issues and is “O/C restricted” yet was still sprayed, to
pass out. Apparently to Colorado DOC, being unconscious is considered
resting. As usual staff tailored the reports to fit their needs, each
prisoner was given disciplinary charges and monetary fines of $117, most
of which was for one time use items that should have been split six
different ways.
Sadly, the goal was not accomplished, however the 6 were allowed to
shower to remove the O/C spray. The bright side is that solidarity such
as this is on the rise in higher security prisons in Colorado, and this
story has been circulating around the facility with high regard.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Building unity around common oppression is
an important part of organizing behind bars. When people start to come
together to demand their basic rights, they also start to see the power
of this unity. Revolutionaries can build on this unity by helping folks
to see how these individual situations of oppression are tied to the
broader criminal injustice system. And making these connections we can
start talking about what we need to do to fight back on a broader scale.
Lots of people report their political awakening going back to persynal
experiences of oppression, coupled with revolutionaries helping them see
the ties to the broader system of oppression. United Struggle from
Within comrades can play this leadership role by starting from where
people are at and building with them.
Thank you for your literature list. I am interested in a lot of the
material more so on Aztlán/Mexico. As of right now they are censoring
and denying the book Chican@ Power and the Struggle for Aztlán.
Since a movement has started that has ended all brown-on-brown violence
between two tribal groups we were put on lockdown because all violence
stopped. Both groups were going to class, rec, sitting, eating together
and staff did not like it and slammed us down. I only have a couple more
weeks in this facility. As soon as I leave I’ll put in an order and send
money for the materials I need since for some reason this facility has
stopped everything about Aztlán or Chicano revolutionary subjects.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is very inspiring news coming out of
Colorado. The oppressors have always feared the unity of the oppressed.
We take it as a sign of success that the prison felt compelled to
respond to the unity of Chican@s with a lockdown. They expose themselves
with these actions: prisons are not trying to reduce violence, they are
just in place to implement systems of social control. Unity of the
oppressed threatens that control. Keep up the good work comrades!
On 15 March 2018, MIM(Prisons) received dozens of emails from
corrlinks.com, a website used by some U.$. prison systems to provide
email access to prisoners. All were from the Federal Bureau of Prisons,
and read in part:
“This message informs you that you have been blocked from communicating
with the above-named federal prisoner because the Bureau has determined
that such communication is detrimental to the security, good order, or
discipline of the facility, or might facilitate criminal activity.”
It has long been established that it is legal for staff to open and read
mail sent into prisons, and to not allow such mail that might pose a
threat to safety like communicating information on plans to hurt someone
or commit a crime. Quite frequently,
publications and even
letters from MIM(Prisons) are censored by prison staff for being a
threat to security. Legally, this must be based on the content of that
mail or publication containing information that poses a direct threat.
In practice it often is not, and sometimes we can fight those battles
and win.
What the Federal Bureau of Prisons is trying to say here is that members
of MIM(Prisons) are not allowed to communicate or associate with
prisoners they hold captive, regardless of the content of those
communications. This is of course a violation of U.$. law and founding
principles. (for more background on related laws and court rulings see
our censorship
guide)
Such blanket bans have been attempted in the past. Sometimes openly like
this one, or like
the
ban in California, which ended after an out-of-court settlement with
Prison Legal News because, well, the CDCR knew what they were
doing was illegal. MIM(Prisons) is submitting appeals to this and will
update our readers. In the meantime our comrades in federal prisons
should continue to contact us via postal mail and keep us updated on
censorship on their end.
Electronic Communications
There have been some recent discussions around the use of electronic
communications and devices within U.$. prisons and how comrades should
approach them. While CorrLinks has been around for some time, more
recently prisoners in many prisons can purchase tablet computers for
persynal use. Just as we warn people in general about
how they use these
technologies, those warnings apply even more to prisoners. While the
internet provides opportunities for anonymity and free flow of
information, this is not really true for the services provided by the
state to prisoners. So there is little benefit, and much risk in terms
of surveillance and control over a persyn’s communications from within
prison when using these tools. Thanks to profiteering, we are not even
aware of any email services for prisoners that don’t charge ridiculous
rates.
In general, technology does offer solutions, that are at times better
than what we can achieve in real life interactions in terms of both
security and thinking more scientifically. To look at some principles of
communication that we can apply both online and off, we will look at
Briar (briarproject.org). Briar is still in Alpha, and only currently
available for Android OS, but has received promising security reviews so
far. Briar is an interesting example, because it addresses
decentralization, cryptography and anonymity.
One of the biggest problems with the internet today is the
centralization that a handful of multinational corporations have made of
the traffic on the internet by locking people into certain services.
When it comes to email, prisoners have little choice but to use the
CorrLinks, centralized service, and face potential bans like this one.
On the internet, centralization of activity on certain platforms allows
the corporations on those platforms to decide what a majority of the
population is seeing, who they are communicating with and when they are
no longer allowed to communicate. With Briar, in contrast, one does not
even need an internet connection to set up a network of communication
with your associates. And even with the internet, each client serves as
a node on a decentralized network, so that there is no one powerful
persyn who can decide to shut it down. This same principle is applied in
real world organizing, where an organization is decentralized to avoid
being paralyzed if an individual is removed or repressed.
On the internet, we also have a problem of information being available
everywhere to almost anyone. It is only recently, with many hacks and
data breeches, that people are beginning to realize that encryption is
necessary to protect even peoples’ basic information. Such information
has been used to falsely imprison people, to steal identities, and to
just target and harass people. In the real world, people know to talk
quietly about certain things, or talk about plans for building peace
when that C.O. who is always instigating fights isn’t around, etc. On
the internet there is the potential for all information to be available
for an indefinite period of time, to potentially anyone. So suddenly
everything needs to be said in a whisper, or in encrypted form as Briar
and other software does.
Related to encryption is anonymity. Whenever one goes online, one must
have an IP Address that tells the other machines on the network where
you are so they can send you responses. This IP address (typically) is
linked to a real world location and often to a specific machine.
Previously we have talked about
The
Onion Router(Tor), which works to hide your IP Address. When on the
internet, Briar operates through Tor, when connecting to others on the
network. This provides for anonymity. Anonymity does not have as strong
parallels in the real world, but might be like putting up fliers in the
middle of the night or marching in a protest with a mask on. This is an
advantage of the internet. If done properly, we can spread information
anonymously, and without fear of reprisal. In addition, anonymity on the
internet allows us to share information without the biases that we come
across in real world interactions. The internet can be a tool for people
to think more scientifically and judge ideas for their merit and not for
who is saying them.
As the above example shows, we cannot trust the U.$. government to
just obey its own laws and not repress people for their political
beliefs. We must continue to stand up to such political repression,
while building independent institutions of the oppressed that allow us
to continue to organize for a better tomorrow.
It has been brought to my attention that the California Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation(CDCR) is trying to propose changes to
family visiting regulations. By using Proposition 57 as leverage to
divide the masses, this policy is discriminatory towards our comrades
who get family visits. This policy does not reduce violence, and/or
decrease contraband and/or promote positive behavior and/or prepare you
for a successful release or rehabilitation as claimed in the CDCR
proposal.
In a recent announcement of proposed policy changes to the telephone
system and family visiting eligibility, the CDCR issued the statement:
“All inmates are encouraged to continue with positive programming and to
not participate in any mass strike/disturbance. These types of
disturbances impact the many programming opportunities for
rehabilitation and reduction in sentence afforded by Proposition 57.”
This new policy is trying to discourage the masses from using their
constitutional right to peaceful protest, by pitting those working for
sentence reductions under Prop. 57 against those organizing for justice
and change. CDCR is back with their reactionary divide and conquer
ideals. CDCR is a functional enemy of using the word rehabilitation.
CDCR will never produce justice or correctness toward their captives. So
I ask this question to the masses: Does Prop. 57 support us or does it
help CDCR maintain and expand a repressive system against captives?
CDCR is abusing Prop. 57 and using it as leverage and against all
organizing activity. This direct or indirect association of Prop. 57 to
family visiting and discipline of prisoners promotes confusion and
non-justice. The people who voted for Prop. 57 did so with the intent of
trying to do justice to correct a broken system. They intended to return
humyn beings to their families.
Without justice, there is no life in people. Without justice, people do
not “live”, they only exist and that’s good for CDCR. (Wake up
comrades!) I have one message for CDCR, “Where there is justice, there
is peace.”
[Proposition 57 was passed by California voters in November 2016. Its
main purpose is to make it easier for prisoners with non-violent
convictions to get a parole hearing, and allow prisoners who are not
lifers or on death row to earn good time and earlier release through
programming.]
In August of 2016, a comrade was written up for possession of Security
Threat Group (STG) contraband and given a 115 Rules Violation
Report(RVR). This was in direct violation of the
Ashker
v. Brown class-action settlement agreement terms around “Due
process” as described below. The new rules to reform isolation practices
in California didn’t even eliminate the outrageous practice of using
drawings and greeting cards as reasons to put people in isolation in
California. The “due process” clause was the only promising term of the
weak Ashker settlement, and it seems CDCR does not intend to uphold it.
Political repression is the clear motivation here, as the target is a
well-known anti-imperialist who works tirelessly for the improvement of
the New Afrikan nation.
Facts:
On August 4, 2016, CO J. Hunter reviewed [XYZ]’s outgoing mail and found
a drawing that included the image of a gorilla.
He based his conclusion that the drawing constituted “STG contraband”
on:
In past investigations, he received information from unnamed BGF
members and associates that the “Silverback Gorilla is symbolic for the
strongest force of the Guerrillas much like how the Silverback Gorilla
is considered to be the dominant leader amongst a family of
gorillas.”
The word “Gorilla” can be found in various documents used by the BGF.
He provides one example: The “I Stand Firm Oath” of the BGF includes a
verse stating “Long live the graceful guerrilla.”
The BGF recognizes the gorilla as a symbol of stability and
power.
The Office of Correctional Safety has established the credibility
regarding the meaning of these symbols.
[XYZ] was found guilty of this offense and given 30 days confinement to
cell, leaving only to shower. I have written him for these documents.
Challenge:
[XYZ] points out that item #1 above is based on unnamed confidential
informants who allegedly have connected the “gorilla” animal with the
BGF. However, CDCR has not complied with its own rules regarding
confidential information (no 1030s, etc.) Also, this sentence makes no
sense. Who are the “Guerrillas”? Does he mean BGF members or BGF
leadership?
The picture depicts several fierce animals (lions, tigers, elephant,
Pharaoh hound) and various male fighters who look more Aztec than
African (to me). The gorilla does not dominate, nor is there anything
else in the picture to suggest an STG.
The word “Gorilla” does not appear in the “I Stand Firm Oath” of the
BGF. I was unable to find such an oath on the internet, but did find a
BGF oath on a police-oriented website – see attached memo. It does not
contain this term or phrase. The officer cites no authority for this
claim, or is citing the confidential informants described above, without
providing proper documentation.
The BGF’s view of the gorilla as a symbol of stability and power is also
asserted without attribution, or it is attributed to confidential
informants.
The statement about the OCS establishing credibility is insufficient.
Credibility is a term referring to people – the statement does not say
who the people are. But broad reference to another CDCR office
establishing the credibility of an informant or the reliability of the
information seems like an end run around the responsibility of the
hearing officer.
Finally, on what authority does the mere drawing of an animal among
other animals constitute gang contraband?
Additional information:
I have done a little internet research on the “Silverback gorilla.”
Apparently, this refers to a mature male gorilla whose back hair has
turned grey with age. He is the “alpha male” among the group of gorillas
that he lives with. The drawing does not purport to be a Silverback
gorilla. It doesn’t say it is a Silverback nor can you see his back. We
can guess that the gorilla in the picture is male, but even that is not
necessarily true. That the officer brings up the “Silverback gorilla” is
suspect to me. He is making himself sound like he knows more than he
really knows. He does not purport to be an expert himself, yet by
throwing out this term, he is making himself sound knowledgeable.
Mail the petition to your loved ones and comrades inside who are
experiencing issues with the grievance procedure. Send them extra copies
to share! For more info on this campaign, click
here.
Prisoners should send a copy of the signed petition to each of the
addresses below. Supporters should send letters on behalf of prisoners.
Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC) 2590 Venture Oaks
Way Suite 200 Sacramento, CA 95833
Prison Law Office General Delivery San Quentin, CA 94964
Internal Affairs CDCR 10111 Old Placerville Rd, Ste
200 Sacramento, CA 95872
CDCR Office of Ombudsman 1515 S Street, Room 311 S Sacramento, CA
95811
U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division Special Litigation
Section 950 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, PHB Washington DC 20530
Office of Inspector General HOTLINE PO Box 9778 Arlington, VA
22219
And send MIM(Prisons) copies of any responses you receive!
MIM(Prisons), USW PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140
Petition updated September 2011, July 2012, and October 2013,
February 2016, November 2016