MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
28 January 2013 - Greetings and respects to you all and my fellow
comrades who are enduring the struggle. Keep your heads held high
always. They can lock us up physically, but can’t lock our hearts, minds
and souls away.
I was not able to keep in contact because of these white oppressors. My
last issue of ULK was denied due to what the oppressor calls
advocating hunger strikes.
I am a Texas prisoner housed in a high security unit, Lewis Unit, in
Administrative Segregation. Since 10 January 2013 we have been fed
minimal rations of food and it continues to get worse. For example,
today we were fed 2 small corn dogs and 5 prunes. It was a breaking
point. Some fellow comrades and I have initiated a hunger strike due to
the feeding and continual physical abuse of prisoners while handcuffed
or during use of forces.
The unity in Texas prisons is almost nonexistent. Most prisoners let the
racist pigs treat them like animals. Only a few of us are willing to
stand up. We cannot get change with five or six comrades, but we will
fight to the death of us to get what we rightfully are supposed to have.
On behalf of prisoners in the United States and abroad, I greatly
appreciate your dedication to the struggle.
MIM(Prisons) comments: Hunger strikes are one of the few options
available to prisoners fighting abuse and harmful conditions. But this
form of protest comes with the risk of physical harm to the protesters,
and is often handled with force by the prison administration. While
prisoners must determine what is appropriate for their conditions, we
encourage everyone to put in the time to educate and organize others.
Unity may be non-existent in your prison today, but that should make
clear what one of your key tasks is. We must educate others while
organizing for demands that will unite them around a common cause.
Ultimately we want to unite the oppressed in the struggle against
imperialism, but we can start by helping them to see the source of their
day-to-day oppression in the criminal injustice system.
by a North Carolina prisoner February 2013 permalink
On December 3, 2012 a small peaceful demonstration started. Here on
supermax, prisoners refused to go inside their cells because they were
tired of being oppressed. The pigs oppress us by not giving what’s
needed and intimidating prisoners. It started when a prisoner put his
hands out to be cuffed. As soon as his hands came out of the small port
door these cowardly pigs pulled his arm out of the trap and tried to
break his arm. Luckily he had the strength to pull his arm away from the
4 pigs. After all was done the prisoners went back in their cells.
This is why the pigs think they can run us over with their oppressive
ways and tactics. We as a group need to stand up and put these pigs in
their place. These pigs know they got fellow pigs that have their backs,
snitch ass prisoners I call rats, also the prisoners who are all about
material things that these wanna-be hustler pigs can provide. These same
prisoners are being oppressed with Security Threat Group (Gang Task
Force) loss of jobs and privileges. But they don’t want to unite. They’d
rather use the pigs to get at a fellow prisoner. Slowly these prisoners
are becoming part of the oppressor. All that I can say about these
prisoners is “it’s time to quit trying to be super gangsta and be a man.
If you wanna ride, ride on these oppressive pigs. These pigs are the
ones disrespecting you as a man with your neck under his boot.”
MIM(Prisons) responds: Outbreaks of spontaneous protest like this
one are a start to raising prisoners’ consciousness about the need for
unity against the criminal injustice system. This unity won’t come
overnight; we need to build it through education and discussion. Those
who have been taught that they can benefit by snitching or turning their
backs or hustling can be won over to the revolutionary cause, but we
must put in the time to educate them. Sharing Under Lock &
Key, starting study groups, talking to people, are all essential
day-to-day organizing activities if we are going to build unity. Often
we hear complaints about lack of unity, or lack of revolutionary
consciousness. And we know this is a big problem in the prisons, but
this is why our principal task right now is education. Incidents like
this show us that the material interest is there, and we must build on
that.
Consolidating our forces becomes an important task when we must prepare
for a struggle. Right now in California prisoners are gearing up for a
second round of struggle against the SHU and related issues prisoners
face there. Since 2011, USW leaders have been doing what they can to
consolidate the prisoner rights movement there, under torturous
conditions of isolation and targeted censorship and repression.
Recently it was brought to our attention that Michael Novick of
Anti-Racist Action addressed MIM in an issue of Turning the
Tide focused on a consolidation around a new group in alliance with
the Black Riders Liberation Party. Drawing out our line differences is
part of consolidating progressive forces around one line or another.
Before getting to that, let me address an effort to consolidate our
support base for Under Lock & Key.
Become a ULK Sustainer
Having passed our five year anniversary of publishing Under Lock
& Key we recognize the importance of revolutionary institutions
that are reliable and sustainable. In those five years we have never
missed a deadline, and ULK currently comes out like clockwork
every 2 months, representing the voice of the anti-imperialist movement
in U.$. prisons. A small minority of you have been right there with us
providing regular reports, articles, poetry, art and finances for
Under Lock & Key. Without your support we could not be that
voice.
While we have a writers group, a poetry group and an artist group that
prisoners can join to become regular contributors, we have not had a
funders group. Well, that has changed. And we encourage all readers who
think ULK is important to join the funders group. As we all
know, prisoners are a unique group of people in this country who
sometimes don’t have access to any money. But everyone should be able to
find a way to contribute to Under Lock & Key, and sending
regular funds is one way to do so. Like our other groups, those who are
regular contributors will get priority for free books and other support.
Here’s how the funder group will work. To join, write to us and make
your pledge, and whether you will pay it in stamps or in checks. A
pledge should be the amount you will contribute to each issue of
ULK, which comes out every 2 months. It costs us approximately
$1 to get each prisoner a copy of ULK. Therefore to just cover
your own issue you should pledge $1 per issue or $0.50 per month.
So when should you send your donation in? For those who pay in stamps
you can send them in any time that works for you, but at least once
every 2 months to be an active sustainer. For those who pay by check or
money order, please remember that WE CANNOT ACCEPT CHECKS MADE OUT TO
MIM. We will send you information on how to donate once you pledge. If
you have the option, send stamps as they can be applied most directly to
our work. Of course, outside supporters can also become financial
sustainers. Email mimprisons@lavabit.com to make your pledge.
We will record what you pay and track whether we meet our pledge goals
for 2013. We’ll also be able to see whether we can increase our pledges
over the years to come, which we will include in our annual reports that
come out each summer.
Battle for Humyn Rights in California Regrouping
Cipactli gives us a breakdown of the latest in the battle for humyn
rights in California prisons on in h
article
in this issue. Leading up to July 8, 2013, the call was made for
comrades in different sectors of the California prison system to draft
up their own list of demands. MIM(Prisons) has been working with the USW
California Council to develop a list of demands that embody what we feel
are minimal requirements to meet basic humyn rights for prisoners in
California. Fundamental to that is abolishing the use of long-term
isolation as well as punishment of people for their national, cultural
and political associations.
As one comrade in SHU wrote,
Although I support the original five demands and will continue to do so
along with any future demands for justice. I felt the need to add to the
dialogue… What I noticed from the five demands and many other proposals
being kicked around is the absence of the very core of our oppression -
the SHU itself. What we have learned since the initial strike was that
many civil rights groups and people around the world see the SHU itself
as torture. All or most of what is being asked for i.e. contact visits,
phone calls, cellies etc. can be granted were it not for SHU. Even
things like validation and debriefing become easier to combat when the
SHU is out of the picture. So it is the SHU itself that becomes the
kernel of our oppression in regards to the prison movement in general
and the current struggle we are facing in Pelican Bay. This is why any
proposals should have at the forefront the demand to close the SHUs!
And another,
We can’t afford for prisoners to sacrifice their lives [on a path that
lacks philosophical/scientific understanding]. We’re pursuing what is
essentially a tactical issue of reforming the validation process as if
it were a strategic resolution to abolishing social-extermination of
indefinite isolation. This is not a complex issue to understand, and it
requires a minimal amount of study at most to understand that the
validation process is secondary and is a policy external to the
existence of the isolation facilities. It’s not difficult to comprehend
that external influences create the conditions for change but real
qualitative change comes from within, and to render the validation
process, program failure, the new step down program, etc., obsolete, and
end indefinite isolation, requires an internal transformation of the
isolation facilities (SHU and Ad-Seg) themselves. Otherwise, in
practice, social extermination retains continuity under a new external
label.
For decades now, MIM, and now MIM(Prisons), and many other groups have
agitated around a campaign to
Shut Down the
Control Units in the U.$. As forces regroup around this struggle in
California following the intense struggles in 2011, we are working to
consolidate around a clear position on these issues for those who are in
alliance with the movements for national liberation and against
imperialism, and not interested in just playing games of back and forth
with the various Departments of Corrections.
The broader group of USW comrades in California will have a chance to
review and comment on the our draft list of demands soon. Once
finalized, we will be enlisting you to promote and agitate around these
demands.
Ideological Struggle
We didn’t have time or space to address Novick in full here. But many of
you have seen his article in the latest Turning the Tide, so we
want to address it briefly. First let’s make some factual corrections.
1) MIM Thought has always put youth as the progressive force in the
gender contradiction in the imperialist countries, not wimmin. 2) While
exploitation does only occur at the point of commodity production
according to Marx, MIM Thought draws lines of class primarily along
access to wealth not what sector one works in. Novick’s statement is
confusing the explanation that certain nations must be exploiters to be
dominated by service workers with our definition of the proletariat. 3)
Later he accuses MIM of supporting neo-colonialism in South Africa, when
ironically, MIM was on the front line of the movement in the U.$. in the
1980s supporting the revolutionary forces in South Africa that opposed
the neo-colonial solution. He does so to take a stab at
Mao’s
United Front theory.
As to the line offered in that article, we are proven correct in
drawing
a parallel between Novick and the RCP=U$A line on class and nation
in a critique written by the Black Order Revolutionary Organization in
2011. Comrades can read the commentary on the murder of Sunando Sen in
this issue, and our
recent
review of Bromma’s Exodus and Reconstruction (which has not been
published in ULK) to get our line on nation in a neo-colonial world.
Novick’s position is presented as the line of inter-communalism “in an
era when the nation-state… has become obsolete.” MIM(Prisons) has long
been skeptical of inter-communalism (originally proposed by Huey P.
Newton in the early 1970s). This presentation by Novick shows how
“inter-communalist” ideology can lead to class collaborationism by
ignoring the principal contradiction between oppressor nations and
exploited nations. We expect to address these issues more in the future.
As editor, I lament the lack of international news in this issue of
ULK. But we did not want another one to go by without printing
our review of
Zak
Cope’s new book on the labor aristocracy. This review does provide
us with an outline of a theoretical framework for understanding global
imperialism. It is also relevant to this issue of ULK in that
it directly addresses the question of consolidating our forces
ideologically, with what is the most important dividing line question of
our time and place.
While we still struggle to push the MIM line on the labor aristocracy,
MIM(Prisons) is going deeper to look at the oppressed nations in the
United $tates to have a better analysis for our work. Soso’s article on
affirmative
action is a piece of our developing line on this analysis that we
will be releasing for peer review next month, and to the public in the
not too distant future.
MIM(Prisons) is also delving into a new project this month that we hope
will expand our abilities to promote education and theoretical
development among the prison masses. And this is the heart of our
consolidation work. Consolidate means to bring together, but it also
means to discard the unwanted as well as to strengthen. We like this
word because it embodies the Maoist principles of one divides into two
as well as unity-struggle-unity. In both cases we advance by pushing
political struggle forward, rather than being Liberal in an attempt to
preserve unity. Even at the level of the United Front, where unity is
less tight than at the level of the cadre organization, we must hold to
certain principles for the United Front to be meaningful and strong.
“MIM had come to the conclusion from the degeneration of numerous
genuine forces like the Progressive Labor Party in the United States
that such especially difficult ideological struggle is a permanent
fixture in the imperialist countries where the material basis for
degeneration is much greater than in the oppressed countries…”
“Since it is unlikely that imperialism will be able to come up with too
many more entirely new tricks, there will come a time in MIM’s
development where our principal task will be to unite those who can be
united around our very confrontational line. Right now we are emerging
principally from struggle against revisionism, imperialist economism and
pseudo-feminism. When we have finished going into detail on our
differences with others on the above questions we will focus on unity as
the principal way to advance the overall struggle. We will prepare for a
strategic length of time to do battle with imperialist economism,
revisionism, pseudo-feminism, Trotskyism, anarchism and so on in a
distinctive way. However, even in seeking unity, MIM will find itself in
struggle much more often than many parties in communist history for a
variety of reasons what MIM has said is rare to non-existent in the
imperialist countries. So even as the labor aristocracy thesis becomes
clear as day to us and ‘old hat’ it will seem fresh to many for some
time to come.” - The Journey Back to Maoism.
MIM Theory 5, Diet
for a Small Red Planet
So what do these passages mean? We’re so bought off it’s ridiculous!
Worse still, as a result of our being bought off we’re that much more
susceptible to bourgeois manipulation a la ideological
trickery. Therefore we cannot obtain a proletarian mindset without some
hard study.
We in the imperialist countries have the distinct strategical advantage
of not having to be in armed struggle at this time. And in connection to
this fact we have a responsibility not only to the international
proletariat but to our own oppressed that when conditions do begin to
change and armed struggle actually becomes a possibility we’ll be ready
to not only lead, but lead right! We have the advantage of learning from
and building on all the rational and empirical knowledge left to us by
our predecessors, both the good and the bad; especially the bad! We have
to learn from past mistakes so that we don’t commit future ones, or
worse still, repeat the old ones. It’s too late in the anti-imperialist
game for us to be messing up the way some of our leaders did before us.
Have we learned nothing?! What part of “ideological struggle in the
imperialist countries is a permanent fixture” are we not understanding?
It’s almost as if the revolution really is dead.
The fact that more and more of the oppressed nation imprisoned lumpen
are beginning to finally wake up to the reality of imperialism is a good
thing - a very good thing! However, the fact that most of these new
lumpen organizations aren’t taking the time to study and learn from the
concrete lessons of history and movements passed speaks volumes for the
dire need of these new groups to formally hook up with MIM(Prisons) and
United Struggle from Within (USW). It indicates the need for individuals
to remain within USW much longer to develop theoretically before forming
new single-nation revolutionary cells or parties. USW should serve as a
place for the most advanced to sharpen their swords together until
conditions do change within the prison population in general and within
the prison movement in particular, before calling for the building of
new organizations.
Comrades behind bars have all the time in the world to study and hence
develop themselves and others theoretically. Therefore, those of us who
are serious about revolution have no excuse for such low levels of
theoretical development within our ranks, especially those of us working
directly with MIM(Prisons).
A big part of the problem is the failure of some of us within USW to
correctly grasp the philosophy of dialectical materialism, which results
in a failure to apply it to the prison movement, and as a result we have
paralysis within the prison movement. The need for us to seriously study
dialectical materialism is directly linked to our ability to put it to
use; without a concrete understanding of dialectical materialism all
will be lost. Is this an over-exaggeration? Of course not; it’s a hard
truth. Within our conditions MIM(Prisons) makes up part of our external
causes and therefore is a part of the conditions of change with us being
the basis of change. Based on what I’m seeing, or rather not seeing,
there hasn’t been any real change thus far. Are my words too harsh? If
they are, then that’s too bad. What is MIM(Prisons) here for if not to
help us develop politically?
Related to this point is a prisyner’s letter I just read in the
revisionist Revolution newspaper of the Crypto-Trotskyists
RCP=U$A. This article was filled with the usual, flowery verbiage of
“much love to y’all beautiful people at the RCP…” and “Bob Afakean is my
daddy” type nonsense, typical of their articles. Half the articles in
Revolution don’t really say anything, while the other half are
filled with imperialist country oppressor nation chauvinist politics.
Anyways, there was a California prisyner’s letter featured that was
speaking on the Pelican Bay Short Corridor new directive. This prisyner
was writing in to basically agree that it was about time that the
prisyners put a stop to the fighting and come together for change.
However, towards the end of the letter this prisyner made a call for the
Pelican Bay Short Corridor to separate themselves from the lumpen if
they were to really have a shot at victory in their struggle.
Yup, leave it to the RCP=U$A to spread division in the guise of unity to
the prison masses at such a critical time. But how, pray tell, is the
Short Corridor to achieve its goals in their struggle (which is all our
struggle) if they separate themselves from the prison masses? Not only
does this prisyner’s line attempt to separate the Corridor leaders from
the wider prisyn movement, but it essentially makes the petty bourgeois
argument that only individual groups of prisyners should be designated
as political prisyners, and not the entire U.$. prisyn population. As if
the Short Corridor prisyners were on a different plane than the rest of
the population, or as if the short corridor weren’t lumpen-based
themselves. That RCP=U$A article makes it seem as if the mass of
California prisyners were holding the movement back. Quite the contrary:
without the prisyner masses the Short Corridor prisyners are like
generals with no soldiers, or a gun with no bullets. Instead it is the
prisyner masses that will push the prisyn movement forward.
My point here is that the RCP=U$A prints this garbage, and lots of
prisyners just eat it up. And we at USW know where “new synthesis” (old
revisionist hat) leads the movement to: oblivion.
Now assuming that a prisyner actually wrote that letter (and not just
another revisionist weed, we all remember agent Quispe and the attempt
to derail the Sendero Luminoso: strategical equilibrium) what does that
say about the theoretical development of politically-conscious and
class-conscious prisyners? And these are the leaders?!
We need real proletarian-based political development if we are to
succeed in the years to come, and the only place prisyners are gonna
find that is by working directly with MIM(Prisons). Our liberation as
oppressed nations and as a class is inextricably bound with Maoism, not
“new synthesis” politics. Don’t believe me? Go ask the klan in the
RCP=U$A where they stand with respect to the liberation of Aztlán, New
Afrika, and the various First Nations. Watch how they dance and shuffle,
deflect the question, and fake left in order to go right.
Still too busy to study theory seriously? Busier than the New People’s
Army in 1970? Good question: who or what is the New People’s Army? Who
was the Tupac Amaru for that matter? And what’s the difference between
lumpen and lumpen-proletariat? How is this question relevant to our own
conditions? And what about Kautsky – who’s his contemporary, and why
should we care?
The tenet that the revolutionary vanguard be made up of professional
revolutionaries is a Leninist tenet. Anything less than putting
revolutionary politics in command means watering down correct political
line. And correct political lines could only be put forward if there was
an organization consisting chiefly of people professionally engaged in
revolutionary activity that would devote their entire lives to the
movement subsuming the persynal for the good of the cause. We don’t need
no weekend revolutionaries and we don’t need those just in it for the
remainder of their imprisonment; we need better than that. “Better,
fewer, but better.” It’s not enough to simply read an article in
Under Lock & Key. The bulk of our imprisonment should be
spent developing the mind.
Take the sample of the prison artists. How did they get so good? By
drawing here and there, or only when there was something in it for them?
No, they developed their skills via a passion for the arts, and as a
result they’re now pretty damn good. We now come to them whenever we
need to send something home.
What about the legal-beagles? How did they get so good? They too
developed their skills with a passion, a passion to make it back home.
And as a result of that, some of them actually make it back home despite
having the deck stacked against them. Unfortunately some of them don’t
make it out. But through the skills they’ve developed some of them make
it their mission in life to file grievances, lawsuits, etc., in the name
of the prisyner population. And who do we go to when we need legal
advice or something filed?
Just as those people are great examples within their field and are
derived directly from the prisyner population, so should USW and our
allies aspire to become great examples within the revolutionary prisyn
movement so that when the time comes we can be damn well sure we don’t
lead the prisyn masses into oblivion.
Comrades breaking away from USW in order to prematurely form their own
organizations when their revolutionary skills are not yet developed are
perfect examples of being ultra-left in matters of “one divides into
two” dialectics and a form of adventurism as well.
Once again, are my words too harsh? Hell no! We’re not yet in the stage
where we should be seeking to unite all who can be united. We’re still
in the ideological struggle. The fact that I have to write this to say
as much should prove it.
Revolutionaries in the prison movement should have a concrete
understanding of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and not a fragmentary one. We
should be well versed in political economics and revolutionary theory.
Indeed, this is our own strategical equilibrium. “Better, fewer, but
better.” There is no other way.
MIM(Prisons) adds: We have laid out the five principles of the
United Front
for Peace in Prisons (UFPP) to unite all who can be united at the
mass level in U.$. prisons. We do this alongside the tasks Ehecatl
describes for building ideological unity within USW. And this is a
different practice than MIM had when writing the article quoted in the
beginning of this letter. We find ourselves in a position similar to the
Communist Party of the Philippines at the time (discussed in that
article) who were also trying to lead a broad united front and a
vanguard party at the same time. We learn from their mistakes and
rectification campaign in order to maintain the independence and
leadership of the vanguard within the UFPP, and separate party work from
united front work.
Comrades in MIM(Prisons) and USW work hard to facilitate study groups
for prisoners who are interested in developing ideologically and not
just reading ULK. A new introductory course starts every few
months, so write us to get on the list. For more on the question of
forming new organizations, see MIM(Prisons)’s 2011 Congress resolution
on
“Building
New Groups vs. Working with USW and MIM(Prisons)”, published in
ULK 21. And if you want to know more about the history of
Ehecatl’s criticisms of the RCP=U$A, check out our
study pack on the
Revolutionary Communist Party (USA). If we don’t study, we will
lose.
At the heart of the triple C Creed it is about practicing exemplary
science. Don’t just talk about it, be about it. We’ve had too much
talking. Too many jack-leg preachers. Too many fakers and haters acting
like they know it all. Meanwhile, we keep losing young Black lives at
alarming rates. We keep losing family to drugs. Our men keep vanishing
from our communities to feed this insatiable carceral beast.
Here is the fundamental science: when we act we achieve! Over the past
year we have acted in unity to exemplify our collective strength. We
joined a nationwide grievance petition. We campaigned for a non-violent
resolution. We organized with the Islamic community and an on point
social network. We conducted round table discussions. Many brothers
enjoyed our track and field events, and we conducted a mass rec
grievance campaign so that we could hold these events. We ended with a
unit wide collective fellowship meal.
In 2013 we are refocusing our efforts on our primary function of sharing
information. If you look back over the trajectory of the African history
in this land you will see that every time we gained knowledge and acted
on it we advanced. This must always be the comrade’s conscious focus.
Acquiring and distributing intelligence. We understand that roughly 95%
of prisoners won’t put in the effort to do this, and it may well be true
that 4% of the ones who do will only seek to acquire certain knowledge
for personal profit and gain. OneLife intends to focus its developmental
efforts on that critical 1% who will both actively seek to inform
themselves as a part of their daily routine and exercise due vigilance
in passing that intelligence along to others in a sustained, structured
way.
Our vanguard development understands the importance of knowing what is
going on in Syria, Mali, or Nigeria. Understanding our u.s. economy, how
it impacts other world peoples, and what is our place and power of
potential in determining the greater scheme of things. We want to learn
about specific political actors, the actual function of their office,
and how specific policies impact our lives and the lives of our families
and communities. Then we want to learn how to affect these processes.
The 1% must lead such struggle. This is what is meant by movement. Any
single campaign or event is pointless without solid comrades who are
committed to sustained struggle.
As I’ve said before, you don’t have to be with OneLife to be serious
about this movement, but you do have to be consistent. If your word
ain’t shit, neither are you. Comrades preach what they practice, knowing
it’s not about them. It’s about the people. Real lives are at stake
based on what we do or don’t do.
MIM(Prisons) adds: We print this leaflet as an example of what
organizations that join the United Front for Peace in Prison are doing
on the ground in their prisons. This group has declared its agreement
with the UFPP five points of unity, and is striving to implement them by
organizing and educating others, and fighting winnable battles for
change. As they point out, you don’t have to be with their organization
to be in the movement, but you need to be doing something.
I’m responding to ULK 29,
“Less
Complaints, More Agitation and Perspective.” While most of the
position is on point, I believe that important considerations were left
out by both this comrade and MIM(Prisons)’s response.
I agree with the broad definition of political prisoners as announced in
MIM Theory 11: Amerikan Prisons on Trial (article “Political
Prisoners Revisited”) precisely because courts are maintained as a tool
of political oppression and inseparable from political oppression. Thus
the political component is inseparable from those who become further
oppressed by imprisonment. The hierarchy of society, cops, courts and
state is one of a functioning cadre in this country.
I also understand the distinctions this comrade makes between inmates,
convicts and the rest – an inmate is the prison version of the “sleeping
masses,” but whether or not these people recognize their oppression does
not determine whether they are oppressed. And we can’t forget that
distinctions such as inmate, convict, POW, PPOW, PP, PS, GP are
meaningless outside of the prison context, rendering these issues
inapplicable to society.
In terms of the bigger fight for prison revolutionaries, these labels
are also somewhat moot outside of a strategic context as well; everyone
will get the benefits brought about by revolutionary action or they will
simply be “washed away when the dam breaks.”
What was missed is part of a larger problem (largely analytical).
Whether one is or is not a political prisoner speaks directly to the
conditions which led to one becoming a member of their class (under the
broad definition), but not the class perception and what it means, nor
what to do as a member of that class. The political conditions of our
confinement being a given, our focus, especially insofar as making
revolution is concerned, should not be on whether or not one is a
political prisoner, but rather if one, as a prisoner, is political
(i.e. moved to political action). If we must distinguish between members
of the same class (i.e. prisoners), and to a certain extent we must in
order to accurately assess conditions on the ground, then let it be a
functional distinction which advances the revolution as a whole.
Subcategories of class must be used in such a way that it produces
knowledge, not conjecture. Even an “inmate” can be turned to use.
Further, people change and there’s no way to know the moment of
awakening of political consciousness in others without objective
observation. By assigning static labels and categories, we limit our
objectivity.
I wholeheartedly agree with this comrade: there are many tactics which
can be tailored to circumstance but the labor of these tactics is
necessarily dispersed to many people of differing skill sets and levels
of political awareness; some are dupes, others are not, some are
soldiers, others are tacticians and printers.
Finally, I believe a common mistake we all make as revolutionaries is to
become solipsistic. We forget that not everyone wants change or
revolution; some are satisfied with their condition. In prison or out,
this distinguishes one as counter-revolutionary. This distinction is
functional and applies to society without getting bogged down in
specific labels. It is part of the equation we must, as revolutionaries,
deal with, but in the end, revolution depends on maximizing our
resources, exploiting the weaknesses of our enemy and most important,
unification of the people.
I write this missive from the bowels of California’s Death Row (DR), at
San Quentin. Just wanted to give an update at what is going on and the
progress we are making in regards to a wide area of issues which the
condemned population has been experiencing.
Being an Indigenous person, we have been in a long struggle with the San
Quentin administration and California Department of Corrections and
“rehabilitation” (CDCr) in regards to DR captives being afforded access
to Sweat Lodge ceremonies. Our rights are grossly violated by denying
the access of Indigenous persons to the right to practice their
religion/culture. In the administration’s eyes, to have sweat ceremonies
available to the DR population creates a serious “security risk.” Each
time the CDCr screams “security risk,” the United Snakes courts fall
into stride with the department’s assumptions, allowing refusal of Sweat
ceremonies, Pipe ceremonies, and access to smudging with sacred Native
American medicines. “Safety & security” is an honored mantra here at
San Quentin. Stripping us of our culture, religion, and traditions has
been the norm for centuries for ALL oppressed nation peoples. It is
obvious that no matter what we fight for, the CDCr views it as “Gang
Activity/Disruptive.” There are comrades that have been stuck in the
infamous Adjustment Center (the
Control Units) for
over a life time simply because they decided to speak up and push back
for what they feel they deserve and what they have a right to actually
have.
In this situation, the administration dangles privileges in front of the
captive, in order to make them do as they say, not as they do. Comrades
are being forced to remain in cages away from other DR captives, being
denied any sunlight or room to stretch their legs, because the
administration feels that they are “too violent” to be placed on a
programmed group yard where they can have fellowship with others, get
some sunlight, and take a hot shower. This treatment is barbaric and
uncalled for.
The institutional appeals office is no help. They are refusing to
process any of these prisoners’ 602s (grievances) by simply throwing
their appeals away, or “losing” them until the time constraints to file
on a certain issue have run out, preventing them from going any further
with their grievances. Captives with a full program label are being
subjected to disciplinary conditions, because the administration can do
whatever they want. These comrades are pushing for the same fair
treatment as any other DR captive who has privileges.
Due to the budget cuts, programs here have been cut in half. Education
is almost non-existent, and yard days have been cut. Visits are being
supervised by sergeants who violate Title 15 guidelines, and the
captives as well as our families suffer. Medical is suppose to be
monitored, but even that has failed to meet its mark. The treatment of
DR captives is going from bad to worse.
After the Hunger Strikes here in California, the CDCr implemented a new
rule, that anybody that participates in any type of strike will be
placed in the SHU (Security Housing Units) for good. Those who
participate will be “validated” as a member of a disruptive group, even
if one is not gang related. The DR administration went crazy with that
new rule. They ignore the fact that the last actual murder that took
place here was almost 12 years ago. They have made comments to media
that they have succeeded in finally having full control of the condemned
population, and call this place “The Safest Prison in the State.”
They use tactics of mental torture. They take and give back, then take
and give again. It is a mental game and it has driven many good brothers
to snap and completely lose their minds. I do not find that to be a
weakness in them, nor is it their fault. It is the fault of the pigs
here for the games they play. I fault the captives for allowing their
minds to be stretched so far without assisting one another instead of
sleeping with the enemy and snitching on each other. There are more
snitches than crickets at midnight here, and sadly they are blind to the
fact that when it is time for the needle to hit the vein, it will be
done by the very pigs they blindly befriended while they were here.
So, with that said, a few other solid comrades and myself have decided
to up the ante and are holding study groups. We struggle on a daily
basis like the rest of our comrades around the U.$., and decided that
the only way to begin to break this chain of ignorance is to teach and
guide the ones who have the desire to overcome this oppression “by any
means necessary.” Along with the education we are receiving from
MIM(Prisons)/ULK, we have formed a small movement that we hope will
reach beyond the walls of this shit hole. We are the IPLF.
The IPLF (Indigenous Peoples Liberation Front) is composed of comrades
from all walks of life, willing to stand firm on the front lines and
fight as warriors against the (in)justice system. We are a selected few,
pushing to break the chains of systematic oppression of any and all
kinds. We are human beings, not animals, and not terrorists. We are a
movement choosing to follow MIM theory, and assist our comrades in any
way possible.
The IPLF will take part in the
Day
of Solidarity & Peace on September 9, 2013, and will take that
day to focus on what needs to be done here on the row that will have a
positive outcome. And if we end up in the hole, then fuck it! We ride or
die for the cause! To all my comrades out there, to all our sisters out
there - A-HO!
Recently we faced two situations that showed short and immediate
results, which to a certain extent were good. The first was the united
resistance to guards in regards to trying to “handle” the prisoners and
deny us our restriction showers. Restriction showers are separate
showers for those on restriction from dayroom time, recreation,
commissary, etc. We won those participants their showers once the
captain was called to settle the dispute.
The second situation was today, 14 December 2012, when 8 cells holding
16 prisoners became flooded with sewer water that was being pushed back
out of the drains and into our cells. This triggered a united front from
most of those in these cells who represent a mixture of different
organizations. This was fruitful because we got maintenance to come and
unclog the problem in the drainage system after several on one roll
started to flood our cells and push this water out of our cells, causing
the dayroom to overflow.
That was one segment to this situation, the next part came when we were
allowed to exit to chow minutes after the drains were unclogged. Upon
our return from chow we refused to go back into our cells due to the
unsanitary milieu that remained. The second shift officer refused to
distribute chemicals to clean our cells. This triggered another united
resistance until the lieutenant was dispatched to quiet the situation by
compensating us with the required chemicals. Every prisoner who
participated had a chance to shower afterwards, which was a minor
success.
These two situations I speak about not to romanticize but to bring
attention to a winnable battle that must be clearly and carefully
examined by those who think about doing the same. Not all outcomes
garner the same results, so be careful. Remember, they can kill the
revolutionary but not the revolution.
MIM(Prisons) adds: This is a good demonstration of the principle
of Unity that the United Front for Peace in Prisons (UFPP) promotes as
its
second
principle: “WE strive to unite with those facing the same struggles
as us for our common interests. To maintain unity we have to keep an
open line of networking and communication, and ensure we address any
situation with true facts. This is needed because of how the pigs
utilize tactics such as rumors, snitches and fake communications to
divide and keep division among the oppressed. The pigs see the end of
their control within our unity.”
“Unity” in itself can be a weak and meaningless term, or even a bad
thing depending on who it is that is uniting and why. However,
MIM(Prisons) sees unity among prisoners as progressive, because of the
oppression prisoners face as a subclass and as (overwhelmingly)
representatives of oppressed nations. Without unity of the oppressed we
cannot end oppression and create a better world. So we echo this comrade
in celebrating these small acts as examples of growing UFPP and setting
the stage for greater change.
Let’s face it, most people coming to prison don’t arrive with people’s
safety at the top of their priority list. Most come to prison with their
homies’ or comrades’ safety in mind, but that is about it. Most come
from an existence where, if you are not sharp-witted, treacherous or a
cold hustler, you don’t eat or you don’t survive.
Being raised in this mind frame is not easily forgotten, so the economic
hurdle is key in a prisoner’s mindset. Many grew up in an environment
where other nationalities are frowned upon or there are open hostilities
between different nations. Then there are the mentally ill prisoners who
may kick off some shit over nonsense and others follow suit. There are
so many factors that make prisons unsafe that one can write a book on
them rather easily. Each factor has many ways in which to approach it
and combat it as well. But at the end of the day safe prisons anywhere
in Amerika will only come from the hands of prisoners ourselves.
In a capitalist society prisons are not created to rehabilitate
prisoners or teach us, they are designed to warehouse and neutralize us.
So the first step in attempting to create safer prisons is understanding
this. There is one key that unlocks the door to getting safer prisons
and that key is education! I am not talking about Amerikan education, I
am talking about revolutionary education. Rev Ed transforms people and
betters people in all areas, including interacting with one’s fellow
prisoners. Take away Rev Ed and one is left with backwards thinking,
reactionary behavior, abuse, set tripping, predatory behavior, religious
nonsense, drug and alcohol addiction – all the tore up tradition that
has self-destructed entire generations.
Ignorance of who you are will always bring out the worst in you. Knowing
where one comes from, the deep tradition of resistance and legacy of
struggle will always propel one in a positive path, a peaceful path,
because when we learn who the real oppressor is we no longer look at
another prisoner as the bad guy. Rev Ed teaches us that prisoners in
general are an oppressed class and when we really grasp this there’s no
way can we walk around trying to pick fights with our fellow prisoners.
Even the thought of this becomes absurd. Instead we are walking around
trying to share revolutionary ideas and exchange revolutionary
literature in our quest to revolutionize these hell holes. This must be
our focus if we want to have the greatest impact that we can to make
prisons safer.
I won’t sugar coat it: this is hard work. When I read about shit popping
off in what amounts to lumpen-on-lumpen crime I feel your pain because I
been there and I still experience bullshit that clings to many of those
who continue to hold on to nonsense or reactionary views. So I know how
it is when violence ensues around you, especially if you have been
working to educate people for a period of time.
These challenges don’t change the fact that if you want a safe
environment in prison you need to educate your fellow prisoners. The
best way to do this is to start with yourself and your cellmate if you
have one. I have always had long exchanges of ideas with a cellie.
Whatever revolutionary publication I had I would read it, or my cellie
would, and we would discuss what we agreed with or disagreed with. Once
me and my cellmate were on the same page we would begin to educate our
neighbors on either side regardless of who it was, passing publications
and eventually books, and eventually involving the whole tier or pod.
Many times this process would begin by just passing a publication to
someone or telling one persyn to read it and pass it down the line.
After a while the questions will begin. This is one way I have
experienced creating more educated prisoners and thus safer conditions.
I have also found prisoners who could not read or write, and the state
usually does not have material or classes for these people, so I would
tell these prisoners I’ll spend the time and effort to teach them to
read on the condition that they must in turn teach someone else once
they are able. One time I taught a prisoner to read out on the mainline
and when I saw he had not found someone to tutor I went around and found
someone for him. I would go to the law library when I was on the
mainline and see someone trying to maneuver in the law and I’d reach out
to help this persyn. These people were all different nationalities but
in order to create “peaceful prisons” I have learned that you can’t
limit yourself to your own nation; someone has to build that bridge of
relations. If I get to a yard where there is no bridge, I will fill the
vacuum because someone has to.
What I have experienced in doing time (and I have spent more time of my
life incarcerated than out in society) is that the majority of violence
that occurs is over a business deal gone bad, either drugs or gambling
debts. So if we have enough discipline to cut this out of the picture
would reduce a lot of the violence. The next issue is predatory behavior
which is just one persyn or group oppressing or attempting to oppress
another, either because of ones nationality or what geographic location
one grew up in. If you refrain from this behavior safer prisons become
even more of a reality.
In California, prisoners in Pelican Bay recently issued a
statement
to end hostilities between all nationalities in California prisons,
county jails and streets. This is unprecedented in California where
lumpen-on-lumpen crime has gone on with deadly consequences for many
years. This is only a step, but it is a necessary step in building any
type of serious change or any transformation in each nation. The days
when the state would pit prisoners on prisoners in California and use us
as gladiators for their amusement are over. Prisoners have finally
identified the real problem we face, i.e. the real oppressor. And if
California can do this and if those in Pelican Bay SHU, who the state
claims control all California “gangs,” can do this then there is no
reason why every prison in Amerika can’t do the same and call for an end
to all hostilities in all prisons, jails and streets! This is a
necessary step if prisoners ever hope to create real safe zones in
prisons.
We are seeing history play out in California where our future is in our
own hands. If we want to have prisons where we can really rehabilitate
ourselves then we must make it happen and the only way for this to
happen is if we do so collectively and by ending the hostilities between
all nationalities. This knocks down barricades that would otherwise slow
down this process. This is not saying we don’t have differences, there
are many differences, but once you identify your oppressor you realize
that lumpen-on-lumpen crime is not helping to reduce our oppression.
It’s very simple and all groups of all nationalities here in Pelican Bay
SHU have agreed to this agreement. If we can do it so can you!
The real safe prisons will come when prisoners can exercise forms of
people’s power in these concentration camps. People’s power exists when
contradictions are resolved without having to rely on the state. Like
the example I gave of helping my fellow prisoners to read and write or
do legal work. Most prisons do not have programs for this, so rather
than sit around and complain about it I started my own program on the
mainline.
People’s power can also be solving problems and preventing violence
through mediation which does not involve the state. In Pelican Bay SHU
there is the “Short Corridor Collective” which is a representative from
each group Chicano, Black, white and sub groups, which seeks peaceful
mutual resolutions to problems affecting prisoners. They even have come
out with certain demands to the state. If Pelican Bay SHU can do it why
can’t other prisons across the United $tates form collectives that seek
peaceful resolutions to issues affecting prisoners? The answer is they
can, and they must, if real peace and progress are to be achieved within
prisons.
Political education is the key. Once someone learns real history and
understands the class contradictions in the United $tates, and how our
oppression can actually be traced directly to capitalism, there is no
way they will want to waste time on nonsense. Instead of sitting around
gossiping about other poor people who are locked up and plotting on how
to hurt other poor people, these educated people will instead study,
educate others, form study groups, share progressive literature and
books, and create independent institutions behind prison walls in order
to advance the prison movement as well as the movement, for humyn rights
more broadly.
The only thing I see in the way of us not having safer prisons is us not
making these prisons safer!
On October 10 a peace accord went into place across the California
prison system to end hostilities between different racial groups. The
Pelican Bay State Prison - Security Housing Unit (PBSP-SHU) Short
Corridor Hunger Strike Representatives issued a statement in August, and
hundreds responded on October 10 with hunger strikes to continue the
struggle against so-called gang validation and the SHU. The original
statement calls on lumpen organizations to turn to “causes beneficial to
all” instead of infighting among the oppressed. Recently leaders in
Pelican Bay State Prison reasserted that this applies to all lumpen
organizations in CDCR, down to the youth authority.
We share the PBSP-SHU Collective’s view that peace is key to building
unity against the criminal injustice system. Prison organizations and
individual prisoners across the country have pledged themselves to the
United Front for Peace in Prisons (UFPP) principles and are building
this United Front in their prisons, communities and organizations.
We know this won’t be easy, but there is a basis for this unity and
peace. As was written in the original announcement of the UFPP:
“We fully recognize that whether we are conscious of it or not, we are
already ‘united’ – in our suffering and our daily repression. We face
the same common enemy. We are trapped in the same oppressive conditions.
We wear the same prison clothes, we go to the same hellhole box
(isolation), we get brutalized by the same racist pigs. We are one
people, no matter your hood, set or nationality. We know ‘we need unity’
– but unity of a different type from the unity we have at present. We
want to move from a unity in oppression to unity in serving the people
and striving toward national independence.”
The ending of hostilities between large lumpen organizations has
sweeping implications for the possibilities for prisoner organizing. USW
comrades in California should work to seize this opportunity however
possible, to translate the peace agreement into meaningful organizing in
the interests of all prisoners.