MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
I’m currently in the process of trying to start a non-profit
organization to shed some light on the corruption that’s currently
taking place in the Florida Department of Corrections and I was hoping
that you guys can connect me with some people or provide me with some
material to assist me with laying the foundation of this non-profit
organization that is guaranteed to last for generations to come. I’m
actually currently writing a book that goes into depths about some of
the things prison officials have been doing to prisoners in Security
Housing Units and I’m planning on using the book as the face of the
non-profit. It’s just hard finding people to assist me with this
organization, which is why I’m reaching out to you guys in hopes that
you guys can assist me with this matter, because it’s time the people of
society become aware of what’s currently taking place in the Florida
Department of Corrections.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We want to express solidarity
with this comrade’s mission to expose oppression in prison, that is one
of the goals of the independent institutions Under Lock &
Key and prisoncensorship.info, that have been consistently exposing
this abuse across the country since 2007. We also agree with the focus
on what is going on in the SHU/Ad-Seg/solitary confinement torture units
that our movement has campaigned to end for decades.
We want to respond to this comrade publicly though to discuss some
points of how to effectively expose these atrocities, and more
importantly how to effectively stop them.
We also want to address everyone who has written us for help with or
just plans for starting a new non-profit, and everyone who has written
to us about their new book they want help promoting. We’ve received
countless letters of both types in recent months. So we want to make a
couple things clear.
If you wrote a book and you haven’t been doing it as part of your
study with us over the years, we’re not going to publish it, we only
publish Maoist literature. Similarly, we aren’t going to promote the
book you already put out, we only promote Maoist literature.
If you’re trying to start a new organization, first we will refer you
to our congress resolution from 2011, that reads in part:
“We only work to build two organizations at this time: MIM(Prisons)
and USW. The only organizing group we run for prisoners is the USW
leaders group, and even that is mostly done through Under Lock & Key
for efficiency and to reach the masses with info on USW work.
“There are only a few conditions that would merit launching a new
prison-based organization: [in short, you disagree with MIM(Prisons)
cardinal principles, you are migrating an existing lumpen org to become
a revolutionary org, or you are building a single nation org]”(1)
This resolution is targeted more towards independent revolutionary
organizations. The comrade above, and many others, write to us about
starting non-profits. In short, and in general, non-profits use
institutional money to fund jobs for people to do reformism who might
otherwise fight for real change. Now, we will admit some non-profits do
good work. You will see us cite the work of groups like the Prison
Policy Initiative and the Human Rights Defense Center/Prison Legal News
over the years. In fact, HRDC does a lot to expose the Florida DOC, so
we must ask our comrade from Florida, why not just work with HRDC? Why
waste all that effort to create a new group that has the same goal when
it’s so hard to find supporters? It could be that your strongest
supporters already have an org.
Alexis de Tocqueville, writing in the the mid-1800s, commented on how
Amerikans create a new organization for everything. Probably something
about our crass individualism in this country. This is being amplified
today with the internet, where individuals can create online
persynalities that feign to be projects or organizations. In these cases
they often rely on the cult of persynality, and sometimes become actual
cults.
We must question the motivations of people sometimes. Do you want to
end oppression, or do you want to create a project that is yours? If you
want to end oppression, what do you think the thousands of other
organizations out there all got wrong that you need to form a new
one?
The only way we will be effective in real change is to unite more
forces, not by dividing into more and more little cliques and
narrowly-focused non-profits. And while we can ally with and find useful
the work of some non-profits today, we must grow the Maoist movement to
be able to do the things they do under Maoist leadership to have a
greater impact.
We know most of our readers just want to reform the prison system. If
that’s where you’re at politically, by all means, join a non-profit. And
we are happy to ally with you in battles against things like censorship
and solitary confinement. But we know, based on our study of history,
that only by completely overthrowing imperialism and building socialism
through constant class struggle can we ever hope to end the oppression
that certain populations face today in Amerikan prisons. We do not
promote books or build organizations that hide this fact. And we work to
win over reformists to the revolutionary road through struggle against
the state and demonstrating the limitations of efforts that do not
actually seek to build power to overcome imperialism.
The Free Alabama Movement has declared their
recent organizing a success, with over 15,000 prisoners
participating and prodding response from the governor during the
campaign season.(1) They have announced the next phase of their struggle
for reasonable paths to parole and release. It involves the drafting and
proposal of a state bill. The Alabama Legislature opens on 3 March 2023,
and prisoners have planned to launch a campaign to promote and support
the proposed bill at that time.(2)
Following the recent actions, a damning report came out
substantiating the prisoners demands:
“July 2022 was the deadliest month on record in Alabama prisons.
Thirty-two people died in Alabama prisons in July — the most since at
least January 2000, the earliest month for which data is available
online. More people died than were granted parole that month.”(3)
The Free Alabama Movement concludes in their recent statement:
“On September 26, over 15,000 people stood up for freedom in the
Alabama prison system. That’s 10,000+ new soldiers, warriors and
generals to the ranks who had NEVER participated in a shutdown before.
Most of them didn’t know they would be challenged by the ADOC at the
core of our most basic human need: food. This is a real struggle against
a system that is well funded and has been in existence for over 100
years. We gotta act like we want freedom, and move with the
understanding that that will be a test of your will and spirit to
achieve something great.
“Understand the mission brother and sisters. A call has been made for
us to stand again. We cannot miss our assignment and expect change.
The Maoist Internationalist Movement has always dismissed the
strategy of embedding itself in the Amerikan so-called working class and
labor unions. The experience of the Revolutionary Union in that kind of
work during the 1970s and 1980s was some of the most relevant and
interesting to MIM founders, influencing their decision to reject it.
Yet, since then, many other self-described “communists” have still
advocated and attempted the labor union strategy among Amerikans.
A wave of popular support for labor struggles within the United
$tates has been rekindled over the past year. This is primarily due to
the successful unionizing efforts of the Starbucks workers in Buffalo,
NY on 9 December 2021 and the Amazon workers in Staten Island, NY on 1
April 2022 – both of which set off more union efforts within their
companies and have inspired many similar efforts throughout many
different industries.
To many so-called “communists”, this recent phenomena serves as a
testament to the growing proletarian class consciousness among the U.$.
working-class and their increasing revolutionary potential. To these
revisionists and white nationalists, the proletarian uprising in the
United $tates is just one economic crisis away. Yet most who are swept
up in this union organizing populism lack the historical and theoretical
background to the Amerikan labor aristocracy. Most are in it for their
own self-interest and will be easily pulled towards fascism in a crisis
scenario, but others do have real budding proletarian consciousness that
can be won over with struggle and study.
In our efforts to investigate labor organizing in our contemporary
situation, we found a comrade with a friendly political line who has
been involved in actual underground union organizing. What follows is an
interview with this comrade, relating eir experience to the history of
the labor aristocracy and labor organizing in the United $tates in
general.
What things got you interested in doing union
organizing?
A few years ago, I began working in an industry whose workforce is
primarily made up of the more vulnerable population within U.$. society.
For example: ex-cons, immigrants, recovering addicts, etc. This
vulnerability was often exploited by management and while it was never
explicitly stated, there was an understanding by those in the vulnerable
position that the employer had an upper-hand on them and that they had
to abide by their requests to avoid any potential complications. This
was particularly reflected in a request a coworker of mine (some kid
from Central America) made in which ey asked if I would be willing to
run if our manager ever called ICE on em in order to focus the agents’
attention on me while ey slipped out and escaped. These coworkers often
worked harder than those fortunate enough to have papers and/or a clear
record, yet were treated like they were less than humyn. I couldn’t
stand that. I couldn’t stand how disposable they were treated because
they crossed a border, had a criminal history, or just have a messy past
that they are trying to overcome.
During the pandemic, two people I knew from the vulnerable population
(deemed “essential workers”), ended up dying from COVID-19 and for what?
To maintain a fucking business. To bourgeois society, they were nothing
more than cannon fodder. I was angry and I was depressed, and part of me
wanted to succumb to my own vices even further, but another part of me
felt a deep obligation to all of those I had worked with. To do
something about it. I wasn’t an organizer or anything. I had never
really done anything like that. But I wanted to do something. So around
this time I began taking my political studies more seriously and began
to see the bigger picture (i.e. the need for socialist revolution). I
wanted to immerse myself deep within the working-class and help build
the labor movement as a means to play my role in the struggle for
socialism. Eventually, an opportunity to work on an underground union
campaign targeting a major corporation presented itself and I dropped
everything to be part of that campaign.
And how quickly the front-line workers who died from COVID-19
have been forgotten in order to move the capitalist economy forward. The
United $tates, despite its wealth and resources, has had the most people
die from COVID-19. It’s at least good to hear that it inspired people
like yourself to seek real change. Did you work with one union or many?
Were they big/significant unions? Did you get a glimpse of how other
union organizing operated, or can you only speak to one
organization?
My situation was sort of unique as I worked in a sort of underground
cell within the union, but ultimately I worked under two unions. These
two are some of the biggest/most significant unions in the United
$tates. They operated similarly – very bureaucratically. We did a lot of
work with other big and medium-sized unions and they also seemed to
reflect that structure. I can’t speak on the more grassroots type
unions.
An underground cell? That sounds interesting, how did that
work?
I was a union salt, or rather, I was sent into a specific workplace
by the union as an undercover organizer to help them organize it. In my
case, I was entering one of the most infamous workplaces in the U.$. My
goal was to immerse myself with the working-class/the masses and commit
myself to the struggle for socialism.
Why do you feel this type of organizing didn’t ultimately match
your goals?
I believed that building up worker-power would lead to building up a
pillar of support for socialism in the United $tates. My goals were
political whereas the union’s were not – this is the fundamental
conflict between my interests and theirs.
What kind of things did you end up doing that you felt were not
aligned with your goals and politics? Were these tasks/projects
unexpected when you first got into union organizing?
I thought I was going into the workplace to build relationships and
serve in raising class consciousness, but ended up doing a bunch of
non-campaign related tasks/projects, such as phonebanking for random
surveys and canvassing for politicians I had never even heard of in
neighborhoods nicer than the one I lived in. This was unexpected because
I was sold such a militant/radical message by the persyn that recruited
me. I had been upfront about my reasons for wanting to work for the
union and how it related to my politics and this persyn told me that our
goals were similar and that I was in the right place. So it was a
surprise to me when I found myself doing a bunch of work that seemed no
more radical than working for the Democrats.
Did your political line develop/change during this time? because
of the work you were doing? or from external study on your own?
Yes. My political line changed drastically over my time with the
union. Partially because of the work, but mostly from deeper study. Like
I mentioned earlier, I salted at one of the most infamous workplaces in
the U.$. and while the work in itself was difficult, no one there really
belonged to the vulnerable population. You needed papers and a clean
record for at least five years in order to work there. So I was working
with a very different group of people – a group of people I began to
understand more and more through my persynal political study. They were
not the proletariat and they did not share the same interests with the
proletariat. They were labor aristocrats who, despite not being
unionized, still benefit from the spoils of global imperialism. I became
disillusioned with my work after understanding the reactionary role
labor unions and the labor aristocracy have actively played throughout
the history of the United $tates and among the global proletariat.
Of course we should not be quick to draw general conclusions
from our own limited experiences as that would be an empiricist error.
Were you able to connect your experiences to the historic experiences of
others?
I definitely do not think my experience can be used to make broad
generalizations on how a typical rank-and-file organizer’s experience
looks like given its unique form, but I think it does reflect an all too
common experience faced by those organizers motivated by a genuine
desire to struggle for revolution, but who misdirect their energy into
union work, non-profit work or any other form of controlled opposition
work that ultimately serves to further legitimize the bourgeois state.
There is a bit of naivety that stems from a lack of skepticism towards
such organizations and overall lack of experience from such organizers.
That is the importance of studying historical experience; to help guide
us on what works and what doesn’t work. For example, the experience I
often connect (or at least keep in mind the most) was that of the
historic IWW because they were an open anti-capitalist union with the
goal of organizing all workers. In retrospect, they closely matched my
goals and the goals of the other self-proclaimed communists I have
worked with. They were relatively successful as a union and were perhaps
the best case scenario regarding unions, yet they failed to carry out
anything revolutionary and fell short of pushing an anti-imperialist
line in fear of the repercussions they would face from the U.$.
government. Self-preservation marked higher on the priority list than
class struggle to a union of “radicals”; this seems important to keep in
mind whenever you find yourself working in an organization full of
liberals.
So the people you had worked with previously were also not
unionized? but they were lacking in full citizenship rights, whether by
birth or as punishment by the injustice system? What are your thoughts
on the organizing potential there based on your experience and
studies?
No, the people I had previously worked with were not unionized and
the industry as a whole is typically non-union (with an exception of the
more skilled within said industry that make up a very small portion of
the workforce). There seems to be too many complications in trying to
organize this workforce into a union, primarily because of how willing
another persyn who is lacking full citizenship would be to replace them.
Also, as I mentioned earlier, the consequences for this vulnerable
population are much more detrimental, which lessens the likelihood of
participating in a campaign that can risk their employment. Some people
need a job to satisfy the terms of their parole and losing their job
puts them at risk of going back to prison. When you’re in a more
desperate situation, you’re more willing to put up with shit. With that
being said though, I do think there is organizing potential among them –
it just so happens not to be in labor. Most of them come from oppressed
nationalities and their lack of full citizenship rights demarcates them
further from being accepted by oppressor society, demarcating them from
an amerikan identity. I believe there is potential to organize this
particular population of the U.$. workforce around the national
question, but only through practice will we see if this proves to be
correct.
What do you see as possible solutions/roads forward for you or
anyone who shares your goals? How do they contrast with the practices
within the labor organizing movement in this country as you experienced
it?
The struggle for better wages, universal healthcare, remote work
opportunities , or whatever “communists” and liberals are fighting for
(i.e. union work) will not lead to revolution – but rather further
pacification – which will ultimately serve imperialism. Communists
should aim to wage class struggle, not facilitate social work. If
diversifying the beneficiaries of global imperialism sounds productive,
then support a union. If not, then recognize the importance of keeping
your politics in command. As a communist – the goal is revolution and
the role we play is in advancing that goal. But we can’t advance our
goal if we cannot admit that we need to re-assess the situation we are
working in. This requires deep study. So take a step back and study
seriously. We are working in very unique conditions and it is important
that we understand these conditions if we are remotely serious in our
politics. Fortunately for us, Chairman Mao formulated the fundamental
question when it comes to making revolution: Who are our friends? And
who are our enemies?
Since Monday, 26 September 2022, Alabama has struggled to keep its
prisons operating as prisoners across the state have not been performing
work in their facilities until their demands for reform of the parole
system, sentencing, and oversight are met. Organizing around this
campaign began back in June among prisoners and their families, after
years of protests and litigation over the escalating brutality of the
Alabama Department of Corrections failed to make the state budge.
In the state of Alabama, prisoners manufacture license plates,
furniture, clothing, while maintain the prisons themselves by working in
the kitchen, laundry, or doing yard and road work. Without this work the
prisons are dramatically short-staffed and can barely even keep
prisoners fed. Meals being served to prisoners in recent weeks are
basically slices of bread and cheese, a powerful indication of the
willingness of the state and its employees to run the basic
infrastructure prisoners need to survive.
The prisoners’ demands are not centered on overcrowding or the fact
that Alabama doesn’t pay its prisoners anything for their labor, or
specific acts of brutality by correctional officers, as galling as all
of that is. Instead, they are targeted at the parole and sentencing
systems, which have led to “more people coming out in body bags than on
parole,” in the words of outside organizer Diyawn Caldwell of prisoner
advocacy group Both Sides of the Wall.(1) The prisoner’s demands
are:
Repeal the Habitual Offender Law immediately.
Make the presumptive sentencing standards retroactive
immediately.
Repeal the drive-by shooting statute.
Create a statewide conviction integrity unit.
Mandatory parole criteria that will guarantee parole to all eligible
persons who meet the criteria.
Streamlined review process for medical furloughs and review of
elderly incarcerated individuals for immediate release.
Reduction of the 30 year maximum for juvenile offenders to no more
than 15 years before they are eligible for parole.
Do away with life without parole.(2)
The sentencing and parole systems in Alabama have always been bad and
have been getting worse in recent years. In mid-October while prisoners
in some facilities were still refusing to work, the Alabama parole board
granted two paroles out of 124 cases, a rate barely above one percent.
Whether this was conscious retaliation or just the day-to-day brutality
of the system is unknown at this time.
An investigation initiated by the Justice Department under the Trump
administration identified horrific overcrowding (182% of capacity) and
neglect that has led to some of the highest rates of homicide and rape
among prisoners in the country.(3) Following this investigation, the
Justice Department then took the extraordinary step of suing the state
of Alabama over the conditions of its men’s prisons.(4) According to
prison organizers, nothing has changed in the almost two years since the
lawsuit.
Because of the prisoner participation across the state, the
government wasn’t able to ignore it like they normally prefer. Governor
Kay Ivey called the demands ‘unreasonable’ while also admitting that the
building of two new mens’ prisons (with misappropriated COVID-19 relief
funds) would meet the DOJ’s demands to end overcrowding.(5) Regarding
parole and the basic fact that the state is putting more and more people
inside with longer and longer sentences with no end in sight, she had
nothing substantial to say.
The warehousing of predominately oppressed nation men, with no
opportunities for rehabilitation or release is why we charge
genocide against the U.$. criminal injustice system. Alabama is part
of the Black Belt south, with 26% of it’s overall population being
Black/New Afrikan. Yet, 54% of prisoners were New Afrikan across the
state in 2010!(6) Alabama is in the top 6 states in the United $tates
for overall imprisonment rates, with most of those states being in the
Black Belt.
Caldwell discussed the despair prisoners in Alabama feel because of
the lack of opportunities in Alabama prisons:
They’ve taken all the exit and second chance options away from these
men and women in Alabama. There’s no hope for parole because the parole
board is practically denying everyone and sending them off [with] five
[more] years with no explanation, even though these men and women meet
the set criteria that has been established.
They practically have a living death sentence, if they don’t have an
EOS date, so all the hope is gone. They have nothing to strive for
there, they feel like they’re not worthy of a second chance, they’re not
given a second chance. And no one has any type of trust or hope in them
to come out and reintegrate into society and be a stand-up citizen.
People incarcerated in Alabama face excessive force from correctional
officers, a high risk of death, physical violence and sexual abuse from
other prisoners and are forced to live in unsafe and unsanitary
conditions, according to the DOJ.
The prison authorities have responded to the work refusal by
cancelling all visitation, cutting programming back to nothing, and
serving next to no food. The Alabama Department of Corrections is one of
many prison systems across the country struggling to function without
enough people to run its operations. While prisoners are the primary
people to suffer under these conditions, this also indicates a
contradiction in the United $tates use of prisons to control large
populations that could offer opportunities for change. As Under Lock
& Key goes to print, the prisoners have faced the state of
Alabama down for three weeks. We will continue monitoring the situation
and try to extract lessons for the rest of the country.
Many young soldiers have heard of comrade
George, a Black Panther leader, revolutionary prison writer, and
organizer who was assassinated in August 1971 in a California
Penitentiary in San Quentin.
It’s time! Wake up comrades! The California
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is a tool of racist
repression for Black & Brown people in the U.$. prison system. CDCR
has made serious mistakes in splitting the prisoner populations (50/50
yards/EOP/GPline/SNY/GP) political and social prisoners. CDCR has
realized their mistake and in the process of trying to correct it at
whose expense? you and I. So CDCR will once again go back to their
reactionary tactics oppressing the masses.
Comrade George gave us a strategy to combat CDCR false ideology:
“When I am denied or corrected, I always understand, but rage on, all on
the principle that the ideal must be flung about, that the oppressed
mentality must first escape the myth, the hoax, that repression is the
natural reaction to a collective consciousness of the commune.” And just
know that ideals cannot be killed with violence, racism has always been
employed as a pressure release for the psychopathic destructiveness
evinced by a people historically processed to fear.
The revolutionary is outlawed!
You can’t understand my pain but me. I’ve used every tool in the kit
to stay sane over these last 11 years in prison. I am alive and learning
for real. The only way CDCR can maintain its power is to create
differences on these yards and cause a diseased mind and feed it drugs.
Comrade wake-up. What’s the problem? If you not a disruptor or agent
provocateur, show proof and let’s start building this collective unity.
That’s the only way we can combat CDCR tactics of repression.
AFW on the move.
A California comrade provides more background info:
California has been phasing out its protective custody (P.C.) yards for
the last few years. CA prisons started eliminating the P.C. yards on the
lower levels and due to the high rate of violence this caused, it is
taking longer than expected to phase out the higher levels (lifers).
CDCR is well aware of the common practice of separating sex offenders
from general population prisoners. The cruelty sex offenders face in
prison is the very reason CA opened the P.C. yards 2 decades ago. Sex
offenders are regularly beaten, murdered, and as hypocritical as it is,
raped in prison.
However, over the years a lot of general population(G.P.) prisoners
have requested protective custody and once on the P.C. yards, these G.P.
prisoners continue their abuse of sex offenders. The result is that
according to CDCR, P.C. yards are more violent than G.P. yards (if
anyone believes that) and so CDCR is now requiring sex offenders to
house with the gang members that everyone knows, especially CDCR knows,
sex offenders need protection from.
I think CDCR is intentionally creating a violent environment for
whatever reason. CDCR is not ignorant that this new policy will and
already has resulted in the murder of a lot of sex offenders. Since the
policy began 3 years ago, the gangs have murdered sex offenders on every
yard the prison has forced them to house on and yet CDCR continues to
push for the complete elimination of protective custody. This is
obviously a deliberate action to increase violence.
Dozens of lawsuits have already been filed, but few if any will bear
fruit due to the Prison Litigation Reform Act, which basically is
legislation designed to erase a prisoners constitutional right to sue
the prison. Furthermore, most prisoners have no legal skills whatsoever
and are forced to litigate against professional lawyers. So the chance
of any of the lawsuits asking the court for a right to safe housing of
winning that right is very small.
I will eventually litigate the issue and I will win.
MIM(Prisons) adds: We’ve printed a number of articles
in the last couple years about this integration plan creating violence.
It’s not just about sex offenders, many have gone to Special Needs
Yards in recent years for a number of reasons, including political
ones.
While most seem to agree that the CDCR is creating more violence,
injuries and deaths among prisoners, few have tried to explain why. One
thing that has been happening on the SNY, and now the integrated yards,
is the creation of new prison gangs, many of which have been fostered by
CDCR police gangs and work hand-in-hand. This seems to be part of a
larger strategy to displace the big four lumpen orgs that have
historically dominated the G.P. yards and at least some of which have
been staunch in their refusal to work with the pigs. These four lumpen
orgs were behind the largest prison hunger strikes in history to protest
the torture happening in CDCR’s Security Housing Units.
As we’ve always said, “We Want Peace, They Want Security.” And most
often the two are at odds, where the state uses violence and chaos as a
form of social control and securing it’s power over the prison masses.
That said, the integration offers an opportunity for the prison
population in CA to unite along once deep divisions, and we call on
comrades to build the United Front for Peace in Prisons based on the 5
principles.
On 19 June 2022, prisoners across Texas abstained from celebrating
the federal Juneteenth holiday until real freedom is attained by the
oppressed in this country. Instead they organized, studied and made
their voices heard for the demands of the Juneteenth Freedom Initiative,
including:
End Solitary Confinement! End Restrictive Housing Units(RHU)!
End Mass Incarceration!
Stop Mail Censorship!
Transform the prisons to cadre schools! Transform ourselves into NEW
PEOPLE!
Updates Since Juneteenth
The response from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice(TDCJ) was
swift and coordinated. MIM(Prisons) sent hundreds of update letters to
comrades in Texas during the month of June, and almost all of them
appear to have been censored.
Prisons where our letters were censored for “inciting a disturbance”
or “riot” include:
Allred Unit
Beto I Unit
Boyd Unit
Christina Melton Crain Unit
Estelle High Security Unit
Estelle 2
Ferguson Unit
Gist
Hughes Unit
McConnell Unit
Mountain View Unit
Stevenson Unit
Telford Unit
Terrell Unit
Wallace Unit
Wynne Unit
We are still receiving and compiling censorship notices from June.
Needless to say, there was a coordinated effort to block our letters
across the state, and they were really worried about the Juneteenth
boycott. Of course, there was nothing about organizing a riot in our
letters. But the imperialists will consider a boycott a “disturbance”
worthy of violating Constitutional rights. Biden said we must celebrate
Juneteenth, so now we face the consequences of his goons in the
TDCJ.
The censorship at Allred Unit had been going on for months prior.
This is the worst RHU in the state, where a lot of the JFI organizing
began. Therefore we began a postcard
campaign to protest the political targeting of mail and of certain
prisoners at Allred. One comrade there received 22 mail denial notices
in one day in May! Another comrade in Allred wrote:
“I been denied 2 newsletters & 1 letter that ya’ll sent my way.
[everything we’ve sent this comrade] I highly appreciate ya’ll. I’ve
sent them home. This only confirms that Texas don’t want us to know.
Your news letters were denied for tha reason of ‘inciting a
disturbance’.”
“I asked the mail room lady if anything sent from this address will
be denied and she said, ‘Yes.’ Just like that, freedom of speech
denied.”
This campaign is ongoing, as the censorship continues, and we ask
outside supporters to get involved. Mail from prisoners in Allred is
often delayed a month or more, so updates on the launch of the JFI have
not yet come in from some of the organizers.
Outreach during June included flyering and postcards on the streets,
hundreds of update letters sent to TX prisoners and radio interviews in
Texas and on Free Aztlán on 96.1 KEXU in Oakland.
One Texas comrade reported:
“The Juneteenth Freedom Initiative flyer was displayed for several
weeks here. On Juneteenth, no movement due to low staff and no special
holiday meal. The officers dining room had ribs, BBQ chicken and
brisquet with all the fixins, and these were supposed to be delivered to
each officer on duty. However, most were stolen en route. The warden and
kitchen captain were pissed.”
The JFI was initiated by TX T.E.A.M. O.N.E who has continued to lead
organizing efforts inside. Others, including Prison Lives Matter,
Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee Local 613 #1, the Texas
Liberation Collective, and United Struggle from Within cells, have
joined the call. On the outside, MIM(Prisons), Anti-Imperialist Prisoner
Support, and the Revolutionary Abolitionist Movement have been providing
support.
Phase 2
Per the plan below, laid out by TX T.E.A.M. O.N.E. the next phase of
the Juneteenth Freedom Initiative for prisoners is to file petitions
with the Department of Justice. If you need a sample petition, write us
to get a copy. This petition is not specific to Texas.
Prisoners in long-term solitary confinement in Texas can also join
the Dillard lawsuit against the TDCJ. If you need a copy of the
motion to join, write us.
Outside supporters can best assist organizers inside by joining our
campaign against censorship. We want to continue to let the TDCJ know
that people outside are paying attention and not willing to accept this
political repression. We will be following up with a lawsuit on behalf
of an affected party in Allred and MIM Distributors. You can help in the
following ways:
calling or writing letters to the TDCJ, and to Allred Unit in
particular
getting others to sign postcards protesting the censorship
As you may know, Juneteenth has now been made a federal holiday in
amerika. On this day many will sing the praises of Our oppressors or
otherwise negate the reality of the lumpen (economically alienated
class), that according to amerika’s 13th amendment We are STILL SLAVES.
While We do not wish to nullify the intensity of the exploitation and
oppression that New Afrikan people held in chattel slavery faced, We
must pinpoint to the general public, those upcoming generations of
youngsters looking to follow Our footsteps, that to be held in captivity
by the state or feds is not only to be frowned upon but is part and
parcel with the intentions of this amerikan government, and its
capitalist-imperialist rulers. We say NO CELEBRATING JUNETEENTH until
the relation of people holding others in captivity is fully
abolished!!
Comrades have been organizing around the Juneteenth Freedom
Initiative(JFI) for almost a year now, and we just completed phase 1.
Prisoners in Texas and North Carolina took up the campaign. Instead of
celebrating Juneteenth, boycotters worked to get out the voice of the
incarcerated in TX and NC.
Previous campaign materials include more demands and more details.
Add your own demands that speak to your local conditions and make the
JFI demands heard by the masses and the oppressors. Don’t just boycott,
organize.
The Boycott is just the first phase and launch of this campaign by
and for all Texas prisoners.
Juneteenth boycott and voice demands starting 19 June 2022
present petition to the Department of Justice Special Litigation
division (write in to get a copy if you still need one) – everyone
should mail copies of their own signed petition to the DOJ following
Juneteenth 2022
if (2) fails to bring proper response, we will petition the United
Nations – date To Be Determined – watch for announcement in Under Lock
& Key, we will be requesting testimonials and collecting statistics
to back up our arguments on each campaign position and submit them as
evidence to bolster the recent guilty verdict of the We Still Charge
Genocide, International Tribunal 2021 where mass incarceration and
solitary confinement were ruled to be vital tools in the U.S. campaign
of genocide for centuries against Black, Brown and Indigenous peoples of
this continent.
Thank you for the book MIM Theory 2/3 on Gender and Revolutionary
Feminism – this is exactly the kind of reading material I want and
need.
I do want to briefly comment on a recurring phrase I see in some of
your theory: “white worker”. Does this mean white collar worker as in
labor aristocrat or is this a prejudice that labor aristocrats are white
skin color? If you mean privileged as in white collar then why don’t you
say collar?
I have not read much of the book yet, just a few pages. However, I
can agree that much of the working class in amerika is labor aristocrat,
where you lose me is that when I think of labor aristocrat I see a face
like Eric Adams, the mayor of New York City, who is constantly calling
for more police and more oppression.
Here in California we have a lot of Brown faces, perhaps 50% Brown.
The point is whenever I talk to a Brown or Black person about socialism
the response is mostly the same. Black & Brown people in amerika
love their privilege, they enjoy exploiting 3rd world workers, there the
labor aristocrat is Brown and Black in the face and white in the
collar.
I think MIM Theory agrees with me that First World working class has
no use for revolution and is impossible to recruit or even harmful to
the movement, as bourgeoisie in any dictatorship of the proletariat is
only there to revive capitalism. However, as MIM states the majority of
First World working class is labor aristocrat, then I would assume MIM
is considering the demographics of the First World as a whole and means
“white collar worker” and not merely a racist jab of “white worker.” All
of the cops here have Brown faces.
In Solidarity,
a California prisoner
Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) responds: Sounds like we have
a high level of unity on the class structure in this country, and the
world. The truth is the analysis has evolved since the 1980s, when it
was more reasonable to talk about a proletariat in the internal
semi-colonies (by which we mean New Afrika, Boricua, Aztlan, and the
First Nations). So back then writers like MIM and Sakai would talk about
a Black or Chican@ proletariat, while seeing the white workers as an
enemy class. And yes, by white we mean white people, though we use it to
talk about nation, rather than race, which is a myth. Therefore today
we’ll often use Amerikan instead. And many “non-white” people have
integrated into Amerika today. Euro-Amerikan is a term for the
oppressor nation, but white is still a valid term that is
understood by the masses today.
In the introduction to our pamphlet, Who is the Lumpen in the
United $tates, we wrote:
“If we fast forward from the time period discussed above to the 1980s
we see the formation of the Maoist Internationalist Movement as well as
a consolidation of theorists coming out of the legacy of the Black
Liberation Army and probably the RYM as well. Both groups spoke widely
of a Black or New Afrikan proletariat, which dominated the nation. MIM
later moved away from this line and began entertaining Huey P. Newton’s
prediction of mass lumpenization, at least in regard to the internal
semi-colonies. Today we find ourselves in a position were we must draw a
line between ourselves and those who speak of an exploited New Afrikan
population. If the U.$. economy only existed within U.$. borders then we
would have to conclude that the lower incomes received by the internal
semi-colonies overall is the source of all capitalist wealth. But in
today’s global economy, employed New Afrikans have incomes that are
barely different from those of white Amerikans compared to the world’s
majority, putting most in the top 10% by income.”
The above quote is referring to the MIM Congress resolution, On
the internal class structures of the internal semi-colonies. Even
since that was written we’ve seen the proliferation of what you talk
about, Chican@ prison guards being the majority in much of Aztlan, and
New Afrikan prison guards being the majority in many parts of the Black
Belt. This of course varies by local demographics. Regardless, it makes
one question whether there are even internal semi-colonies to speak of,
or at what point we should stop speaking of them? The massive prison
system in this country is one reason we do still speak of them.
So we agree with you that the term “white worker” has kind of lost
its meaning today. However, we still see the principal contradiction in
this country as nation. Despite the bourgeoisification and integration
of sectors of the oppressed nations, and the subsequent division of
those nations, we still see nationalism of the internal semi-colonies,
if led by a proletarian line, as the most potent force against
imperialism from within U.$. borders.
A couple more minor points. We’d probably say Eric Adams, and high
ranking politicians like em, are solidly bourgeois. Whereas the labor
aristocracy would be those Brown guards overseeing you. In addition, we
do not use labor aristocracy and white collar synonymously either, as
white collar work has always been petty bourgeois or at best
semi-proletariat by Marxist standards. So the real controversial issue
is to say there are “blue collar” workers who are not exploited.
Organizations for Whites
Another comrade wrote saying that ey had no organization to join
because ey is white. They had mistakenly thought that we think people
should only organize with their own nation. We do not take a hard line
on this question. And it is obviously related to the above.
MIM(Prisons), USW and AIPS are all multinational. Yet in our
understanding of nation as principal, it seems necessary for there to be
nation-specific organizations to play that contradiction out between the
oppressed and oppressor nations. We certainly have supported
single-nation organizing, and in another resolution we put out, we cite
that as one of the handful of legitimate reasons
to start a new organization instead of joining MIM(Prisons) or
USW.
But there may be situations where multinational organizing in this
country is actually more effective. At this stage our numbers are so
small that it should be strongly considered just out of necessity to
begin building our infrastructure. And when single-nation organizations
do exist, the united front exists for them to work with others outside
their nation.
Printing Anarchist Content
Finally, we had a discussion with a comrade who submitted an article
that was favorable or uncritical of anarchist organizing strategy. The
comrade wanted to know why we asked em to change eir article, because we
claim we will print articles form anarchist allies.
Just because we will print content from anarchists, even content we
might have disagreements with, it doesn’t mean we always will. First,
our goal is to win people over to the Maoist line. So if you submit
something that disagrees with that, our first response will often be to
struggle with you over that line with the goal of gaining a higher level
of unity.
Now some comrades are avowed anarchists. For them we do not need to
keep having the same debate. Nor do we need to have that debate in
ULK. When we say we’ll print material from anarchists we’re
talking about material that actually pushes the struggle forward. Not
material that is debating issues we think were settled 100 years ago.
This is similar to a critic
complaining about us not printing eir piece in ULK when we
responded, because we weren’t showing both sides of the debate over the
labor aristocracy. Again, this is a debate that was settled decades
ago.
On top of this there are many comrades and organizations we work with
that aren’t in the camp of the international communist movement such as
the Nation of Gods and Earths for one example. While many aspects of the
Supreme Understanding taught by the NGE certainly goes against the
Maoist worldview, we are able to find solidarity in practice and in a
united front. We don’t necessarily have to battle out whether the
Supreme Understanding or Marxism-Leninism-Maoism is correct in the
newsletter. We encourage line struggle on the ground.
In summary, this is a Maoist newsletter, edited to represent the
Maoist line. We get to pick and choose when to print stuff that
disagrees with Maoism if we think it is useful to advancing the
struggle. Sure we find it important for cadres to be able to commit to
line struggle scientifically and principally, and communists in general
should have the ability to look at sources that challanges their
viewpoint and uphold their line while analyzing what’s wrong/correct
during line struggle. There is infinite non-Maoist material out there;
and we advise our readers and comrades to go to those materials if they
want to see what our critics are saying. We certainly won’t expect our
critics to use space in their newsletters publishing entire polemics
that we wrote against them, nor would we say that’s unfair to us.
“When prisoners come together around an issue that does not directly
reflect their own narrow self-interests, then that is when there will be
a real prisoners movement again. Until prisoners understand that simple
lesson they are doomed to live with an increasingly heavy boot on their
neck…” - Ed Mead
Greetings Comrades,
I had to write to you all to let you know that Under Lock &
Key has taken root & blossomed in an area or shall I say a
plantation here in Memphis, TN.
When I first arrived here there were five conscious souls here.
However, after sharing and expounding on the five principles of the
United Front for Peace in Prisons, with emphasis on Unity, the members
of different street organizations have now agreed to observe Black
August, including the Spanish brothers.
Betrayal of one’s comrades: what in prison is called “snitching”, is
an aspect of capitalism. Capitalism creates the myth of an isolated
individual. “Snitches” and “informants” are people who are convinced
that they are acting in their own best interest at the cost of breaking
their social ties. “Prison create snitches” not only because they want
information to use against others, but because it is a proven method of
“breaking” people.
Denmark Vessey, who was betrayed before an 1822 slave uprising,
warned against trusting a slave who accepts gifts from a master. These
gifts represent attaching values to “things” and not one’s bond with
other human beings. They reflect the “fetish” of commodities; putting
values into possessions at the cost of your human relations is cruel
& deadly. Prisons found that snitches become a lot more violent,
animalistic, & don’t care who they hurt – just to survive for the
moment. Prisons had to create special yards just for them, which even
according to their own data, were most violent, where new gangs were
created as the snitches attempted to create some semblance of
self-respect.
The Pelican Bay hunger strikers overcame the idea the system
perpetuated. It re-established human solidarity across gang & racial
lines. As opposed to the snitches the system used to keep people in
perpetual solitary confinement. The idea of solidarity caught on with
tens of thousands of state & federal prisoners, and many times more
out on the streets nation-wide…(wake up) we can no longer allow the
imperialists to use us against each other for their benefit!!!
Collectively we are an empowered force. The People’s Commission,
consisting of: the Almighty Black-P-Stone Nation El Rukn Tribe, the
Almighty Latin King Nation, & the Almighty Vice Lords Nation have
been united in solidarity & nation building for 75 years. We call
upon all street organizations in the American western hemisphere to do
the same.
Within the prison movement there is much talk about ‘political
education’ and ‘raising consciousness’. Truthfully, even when We reflect
on recent and distant episodes in Our collective struggles against the
bourgeoisie, many of us often lament upon the fact that a key ingredient
that has always been lacking from Our movements, parties, organizations,
and the unorganized masses, is the lack of a systemic and organized
framework to political education. Assata Shakur expressed her criticism
of the Black Panther Party for the same reason. Veterans of the Chican@
movement i’ve spoke with have expressed the same criticisms, stating
that had more deliberate, organized approaches been given back in the
days it may have progressively altered the cultural nationalist
tendencies of the movement towards a revolutionary nationalist praxis.
Yet and still, today We’re still stressing, and rightly so, the
paramount importance of political education. However, the question has
become, must become, what is political education, how do we apply it,
and why is it so important?
Political education takes many forms, and phases, and the correct
application of it, or what is paramount for a persyn to know is
dependent upon the conditions one finds themselves in. Thus i begin with
Fanon,
“It is commonly thought with criminal flippancy that to politicize
the masses means from time to time haranguing them with a major
political speech…But political education means opening up the mind,
awakening the mind, and introducing it to the world…To politicize the
masses is not and cannot be to make a political speech. It means driving
home to the masses that everything depends on them, that if we stagnate
the fault is theirs, and that if we progress, they too are responsible,
that there is no demiurge, no illustrious man taking responsibility for
everything, but that the demiurge is the people and the magic lies in
their hands and their hands alone.” (1)
Now as i was saying conditions will determine quite alot. So it is
the line of USW, and many others, that amerika is a settler-neo colonial
imperialist empire, and as such holds actual nations of people
subjugated, meaning their/our self-development is thwarted, within its
borders as well as in the Third World.
Hystory indicated that this line is right and exact. When We recall
the process of how amerika was established we understand that it (nation
of euro amerikan settlers) settled upon this land, removed, and
committed genocide against the native nations of people, some of which
are still among us today. So those (the indigenous) are just one group
of nations within the borders of amerika, which We call the First
Nations. Of course We all know about the forced migration of millions of
Africans, and We know they underwent slavery at the hands of those same
settlers, as did some Natives. What We often fail to analyze is that
slavery, is only an economic system, it is a mode of producing social
value, however, to describe the plight of the African people in amerika
by mere economic lingo alone is highly insufficient. What is the term
that would encapsulate the experience of the economic exploitation,
social and political repression that the African people in amerika
eventually triumphed over? Slavery? No, servitude? No. That one word
which encapsulates that struggle is COLONIALISM.
Well, what the heck is colonialism? Quoting from the Black Liberation
Army Political Dictionary;
Colonialism - foreign domination of a country or a people, where the
economic, political and military structure is controlled and run by the
occupying force. (2)
So African people residing in the United $tates are not merely the
offspring of enslaved people, but a colonized people, and because of
that diametrically opposed nature of a colonized people to its
colonizer, the African people residing in amerika developed organically
into a nation, that is a people distinct from the settler by its
culture, its language, its land, and thus We call this nation today New
Afrika, but others call it Black Amerika, or Black nation, or a host of
other titles. No matter the title New Afrikan people are deep down aware
that they’re distinct and separate, but the reality of a nation within
an empire doesn’t register to some, to most, after a substantial time
frame of this reality being obscured from the public consciousness.
Having roots in, but eventually developing distinct from the First
Nations, there is the Chican@, and Puerto Rican nations/colonies.
Overtime all these domestic colonies subjugated by the settler amerikan
empire have developed thru struggle, and have reached a new and
different phase of colonialism, called neo-colonialism, which can be
characterized by the power structure now formally allowing
representatives of these oppressed peoples to integrate into the
economic, political and military structures, and in many ways act as a
buffer between the ruling class and the masses of neo-colonized
people.
This brings me back to Our discussion on organizing, and political
education. See, depending on what We organizing for, one will require
different political understanding. Fanon says,
“A political informed [person in a colonial situation] is someone who
knows that a local dispute is not a crucial confrontation between [them]
and [the system]”
“It is the repeated demonstrations for their rights and the repeated
labor disputes that politicize the masses.” (3)
So basically what Frantz Fanon is saying here is that first one must
understand they are indeed colonized, and this understanding disallows
them from settling for any ol’ concession that can come from a ‘local
dispute’. And here when he says local, We can put it in Our immediate
context and understand it to mean, ‘prison struggles’.
What does this mean? It essentially means that We utilize, and in
fact manufacture these ‘repeated demonstrations for their/our rights’ as
a means to politicize the masses. However, if We are organizing the
masses utilizing such demonstration alone We run into a few pitfalls.
The one which i’ll deal with here can be understood by the old saying,
“Be careful what you ask for you just might get it.” So in Our context,
in the prison movement, what happens to the momentum of the masses, of
the people as a whole if We as organizers manufacture a or a few
demonstrations and the administration actually concedes? If the masses
don’t understand the complexity of Our situation, that We’re colonized,
dehumanized, an alienated sub-class, the dregs of the society, and that
not only must these realities change, We must change within Ourselves,
and We must take part in changing these realities, then the masses the
people will quit the struggle after what they’ve perceived to be
success, and they’ll resume their normal ways of existence. This pattern
is counter-productive to the cause of revolution. We must at all times
possible keep the masses active, and that activity pertaining to the
struggle. Fanon said, “The colonized subject is at constant risk of
being disarmed by any sort of concession.”(4)
So an understanding of what Our issues are, colonialism,
neo-colonialism or racism, or individual wrong decision making, will
determine the strategies and tactics We take moving forward. If We begin
Our study of literature proceeding from the perspective that We’re
colonized nations of people, We study how anti-colonial struggles have
developed, failed and triumphed around the world. Furthermore We realize
that unless an action fundamentally eradicates Our colonial existence
than it is only a reform and does not solve Our fundamental problem(s)
which stem from Our thwarted development under neo-colonialism. Thus We
don’t even seek certain reforms, or concessions, and the ones We do are
to advance Our strategic goal.
The question now becomes again HOW to maintain the masses attention
before, during, and after demonstrations? The answer leads us to
ORGANIZATION. Those who have a study level of political vision must take
the initiative in forming real organized organizations. Within these
organizations leaders should allow for activities to be carried out by
the rank & file and must be sure that activities assigned to a
comrade are in alignment with the talents, interests, and abilities of
said comrade. In this way one keeps the masses involved and engaged. If
able weekly or bi-weekly meetings should be established. Minutes should
be kept of the meetings, meaning, write down what you’re doing, what
you’re talking about, what are the plans going forward, etc. At said
meetings each comrade should have a progress report, which entails what
they’ve been doing since the previous meeting.
If a comrade can draw, they should be assigned something to draw. If
a comrade can write, they should be assigned something to write. If a
comrade has a typewrite they should be tasked with typing up the
documents of the group. In fact it is good to take up one project that
the entire collective can attribute to. Say a pamphlet, of course you
need writers, We need art work, and We’ll need a typist, We’ll need some
donations of stamps to circulate it to publishers, and in this way every
one not only feels involved, but more importantly feels that
immeasurable feeling of accomplishment. In understanding the
complexities of Our class (lumpen) We must understand a lot of us have
not accomplished much of anything in the way of real world
accomplishments. A lot of us have been caged, stagnated in a state of
arrested development, since Our pre-teen and teen years, and thus are
persynally under-developed in many ways. This feeling of accomplishment
motivates and inspires one to continue to chase that good feeling, and
particularly when the feeling is derived from doing something
productive, it overtime alters a persyn internally, and this is what We,
as revolutionaries especially within the lumpen class want most.
Organizations in their many varieties are the vehicles of the people
and their struggle. Vanguard elements must seek to organize all aspects
of the people’s struggle, all aspects of the people’s lives under their
leadership and influence. This doesn’t mean everyone has to or will be a
member of a particular leading organizational body. What it means is
that organization must make itself seen & heard & felt in each
aspect of the people’s lives. The musician they listen to should be
expressing some theme derived from the organization. The farmer should
have the organization’s line on collectivizing agriculture and land. The
prisoner and their family should know that the prisoner, if deemed
capable can/will have a place of refuge, work, and re-humanization with
the organization. The womyn must know she has a group trustworthy and
capable to care for her kids collectively, and ensure her access to safe
abortion if necessary. Those in the LGBTQ community must feel at one
with the organization, enabled and empowered.
In a nutshell the proper organization will galvanize the popular
masses of the people, educating and organizing the most capable from
every and all sectors, and from there synthesize the aspirations, and
ambitions of the people’s struggle with practical and concrete measures
to realize these objectives.
With the formation of Texas T.E.A.M.O.N.E., the Texas USW re-branded,
We have formed the vehicle for the Texas prisoner’s struggle. We have
thus far established multiple wings which can/will be used to activate
the stored away genius of the masses. We have the legal wing for those
writ-writing jailhouse lawyers, a space for like minded cats to put
their heads together to attack certain aspects of the system that can
help us better build the movement. We have established, in its early
stages, a wimmins & LGBTQ wing, which is again an avenue for certain
people to step up and utilize what they already know how to do, in
concert with the rest of the organized body to get what We want. We’ve
established the Worker’s wing a lane where people around the state can
collectively struggle for worker’s rights, and incorporate those
struggles with the others and in combination gain bigger gains…We’ve
established and/or influenced the establishment of numerous committees
with the members therein playing roles in the ‘wings’ mentioned above.
In all this We’ve done well in applying lessons learned from
MIM(Prisons), and some of Our own experiences, thus synthesizing theory
& practice.
It must be said however that We have made many mistakes. We began
organizing as Fanon said, around demonstrations. We learned in practice,
some of us without ever having read Fanon, that the masses, and
Ourselves could easily get complacent after concessions are made. The
mistake came by not initially focusing on ideo-theoretical questions. We
had to learn that the truth of the matter that prior to any organization
the people in question must sit down and individually intake
information, after a certain amount of information has been accumulated
they must come together and discuss their findings and thoughts,
establish their points of unity, modes of organization, and other such
matters. Of course this isn’t to say that all organizations come
together like this. Many take on a more spontaneous approach to
development and this approach is observed in their style of work.
The re-occurring theme will always be political education, the need
for it will never cease, and the need to bring all the people to an
active level of consciousness, that is a level where they can be/are
active in the struggle.
In Our campaign to end RHU, it was selectively chosen for a multitude
of reasons. One of which is to show & prove We can shut it down if
& when We organize Ourselves and the people correctly. Because of
conditions that prevail in long-term isolation, many of the most radical
and politically astute people are in or have been in long-term
isolation, if We could multiply those types of elements, and then get
them out on the pop city We can make conditions more conductive to
politicizing more and more prisoners sending more and more of these to
the outside. To illustrate the contradiction that despite the various
levels of illegality present within the solitary confinement apparatus,
it still continues, and yet We’re the so-called criminals. There is of
course the fact that if We can eliminate the punitive answer for dissent
then We leave the enemy with little recourse once Our collective
resistance picks up. In this way We take a tool out of their tool kit.
However, the underlying goal is simply to shut seg down, what if they
just capitulated and gave us what We wanted? What becomes of the
struggle then? IF that was Our actual GOAL and not a MEANS TO AN END,
then Our entire struggle would have been defeated, at least temporarily,
not by bullets, or bombs, but by sugar-coated bullets, by concessions,
by reforms, which weaken the intensity of contradictions rather than
increase them. Mastering this delicate balance will determine the
successes and failures of Our organizing methods.
“At first disconcerted, they then realize the need to explain and
ensure the colonized’s consciousness does not get bogged down. In the
meantime the war goes on, the enemy organizes itself, gathers strength
and preempts the strategy of the colonized. The struggle for national
liberation is not a question of bridging the gap in one giant stride.
The epic is played out on a difficult, day-to-day basis and the
suffering endured far exceeds that of the colonial period. Down in the
towns the colonists have apparently changed. Our people are happier.
They are respected. A daily routine sets in, and the colonized engaged
in struggle, the people who must continue to give it their support,
cannot afford to give in. They must not think the objective has already
been achieved. When the actual objectives of the struggle are described,
they must not think they are impossible. Once again, clarification is
needed and the people have to realize where they are going and how to
get there. The war is not one battle but a succession of local
struggles, none of which, in fact, is decisive.” (5)
We’ve articulated previously that one’s method to organization is
logically dependent upon one’s goals, and also one’s circumstances or
conditions. It is Our view that the conditions and circumstances being
what they currently are in North amerika, the lumpen-prisoner class is a
highly dynamic entity. This class, Our class is also a vacillating
class, meaning its members can be like see-saws, moving from one side
(revolutionary) to another (reactionary) as their emotions and whims
take them. However, We assert that the other classes of North amerika
have become so bourgeoisified that the social vehicles for social
revolution are so slim to none that the last objectively repressed class
in amerika, the class that still has little to no stake in the bourgeois
democracy, is the lumpen.
We’ve reached this conclusion by analyzing the social forces and
classes within North amerikan society. Observing their material benefits
of being cozied up to their bourgeoisie. We’ve observed how and why
social movements only advance so far, being largely unwilling, or
sometimes unable to carry the struggle to higher levels, due to a
certain level of comfort in the status quo. And We logically look to Our
own class and see that these factors, though still present are vastly
diminished. Therefore, arriving at this class analysis We say that it is
most conductive to Our goal of social revolution to invest time and
resources into the lumpen in order to politicize them, and that
investment should be in proportion to the classes potential to lean
towards a revolutionary line and practice.
Now We reach the basic question, how do we maximize the dynamic
potential of this vacillating lumpen class? How do We ensure that the
majority of lumpen are progressive, neutral, or all the way
revolutionary and not objective enemies of the people? The answer again
points to ORGANIZATION. The only way to maximize the people’s initiative
in general and the lumpen in particular is to formulate them into
tightly organized units/groups. The lumpen struggle is a class struggle,
and thus We must organize the First World Lumpen on a class basis.
What does this mean, what does this look like? What is a class? There
is often mention of the prisoner class, or a particular class of
prisoners. However, very rarely do comrades utilize class in a Communist
framework.
A ‘Class’ 1) shares a common position in their relation to the means
of production; common economic conditions, relative to their labor and
appropriation of the social surplus; 2) that they must share a separate
way of life and cultural existence; 3) that they must share a set of
interests which are antagonistic to other classes; 4) that they must
share a set of social relations,;i.e. a sense of unity which extends
beyond local boundaries, and constitutes a national bond; 5) that they
must share a corresponding collective consciousness of themselves as a
‘class’, and; 6) they must create their own political organizations, and
pursue their interests as a ‘class’ (6)
We must also clarify that Marx differentiated between a ‘class in
itself’ and a ‘class for itself’. The difference between the two can be
summarized by saying that a class in itself simply shares a common
economic position but lacks the other listed criteria. Whereas a class
for itself is an entity fully organized and meeting all listed
criteria.
Therefore, what We are saying here is that We must organize in a
manner that will bring the lumpen from the level of class in itself, to
the elevated level of a class for itself. Our organization should be
modeled in a way to obtain the collective mobility, ingenuity, and
potential of the lumpen as a whole. We must ‘nationalize’ these
structures, meaning expand them state-to-state, with each one developing
its own relative strength locally.
The next question is how do We get there? How do we reach this point
of mass participation and organization? We’ll quote Fanon here:
“The duty of a leadership is to have the masses on their side. Any
commitment, however, presupposes awareness and understanding of the
mission to be accomplished, in short a rational analysis, no matter how
embryonic.” (7)
Here he stresses the basic conscious political education of the
people. We continue:
“The people should not be mesmerized, swayed by emotion or
confusion. Only [under-developed people] led by a revolutionary elite
emanating from the people can today empower the masses to step out
onto the stage of history.” (8)
I’ve put the above in bold to illuminate certain mistakes We often
make. We often capitulate to the weaknesses of the masses in Our good
intended desire to win them over. One of the weaknesses of this sort is
the masses never-ending desire to be entertained. This desire almost
always precedes from a desire to escape reality, and when done too much
establishes a state of complacency with oppression and exploitation and
undermines revolutionary or productive/progressive activity. When We
reach out to the masses We often make the mistake of trying to move them
into immediate action with a fiery speech, with the showing of the video
of the latest police killing, or whatever We believe may move them.
Although We have good intentions this method has hystorically proven
inadequate for carrying out revolution. Instead, because it relies on
emotions, which fluctuate, the activity it renders, if it renders
activity at all, is necessarily fluctuating, and vacillating.
We can see this in real time if We observe the ebbs and flows of
social movements in North amerika. George Floyd’s taped murder shook
people emotionally. It awakened pent up anger and frustration from many
sectors. People took that, and nothing else, no political education, no
political organization, no political vision, only anger and frustration
into their protests, and rebellions, and uprisings. Soon, the only
people left in the streets were politicized people. Anarchists,
Socialists, Abolitionists, and this sort. The masses however, had long
since retreated back into the comforts of their amerikan life of escape,
and leisure, isolating what was then allowed to be percieved as
extremist/terrorist elements.
This what Fanon calls the ‘weakness of spontaneity’ showed its face.
We must learn from this. In the quote above the ‘under-developed people’
are those masses of North amerikans. They reside in the land of excess,
material excess, but the land of political sleep-walkers. These are the
people Fanon says must be led by a REVOLUTIONARY elite. Now what does he
mean by this? Because of the under-developed state of the people’s
sociopolitical consciousness, those cadre elements who’ve struggled to
grasp the complex concepts of political-economy, and revolutionary
theory, although not desiring to be perceived as an elite, meaning above
the rest, they actually do represent a higher stage of development, and
in that context ONLY are they ‘elite’. The key phrase of the quote is
the necessity that these ‘elite’ emanate from the people, meaning they
must be one of their own, or perceived as such. The cadre-organizer must
take care to balance its level of understanding with the level of the
masses. There will be a contradiction between these masses and the
politicized persyn, there should be, but this should not be an
antagonistic contradiction. The people should be able to look to you for
example, not look at you in disdain. As one might do to someone who
thinks their shit don’t stink. Now we move to exactly HOW does these
cadres, EMPOWER THE MASSES,
“…On the condition that We vigorously and decisively reject the
formation of a national bourgeoisie, a caste of privileged individuals.
To politicize the masses is to make the nation (or class) in its
totality a reality for every citizen. To make the experience of the
nation (or class) the experience of every citizen.” (9)
“Only the massive commitment by men and wimmin to judicious and
productive tasks gives form and substance to this consciousness.”
(10)
“No leader, whatever their worth, can replace the will of the people,
and the national government, before concerning itself with international
prestige, must first restore dignity to all citizens, furnish
their minds, fill their eyes with human things and develop a human
landscape for the sake of its enlightened and sovereign
inhabitants.” (11)
It is Our intention as USW leaders in Texas, as Tx T.E.A.M.O.N.E.
cadre, to have Our organization act as a vehicle to organize and
mobilize and educate the masses of lumpen in North amerika. We hope you
will be inspired to join us.
Sources:
1) Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon, pg.138,
chapt.3
2) Black Liberation Army Political Dictionary,
pg.4
3) Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon, pg.63
chapt.2
4) ibid, pg.90, chapt.2
5) ibid, pg.90, chapt.2
6) see; Karl Marx, The 18th Brumaire; also Karl Marx, The
Holy Family;also, Meditations On Frantz Fanon’s Wretched of the Earth,
James Yaki Sayles, pg. 286
7) Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon, pg.140,
chapt.3