MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
www.prisoncensorship.info is a media institution run by the Maoist Internationalist Ministry of Prisons. Here we collect and publicize reports of conditions behind the bars in U.$. prisons. Information about these incidents rarely makes it out of the prison, and when it does it is extremely rare that the reports are taken seriously and published. This historical record is important for documenting patterns of abuse, and also for informing people on the streets about what goes on behind the bars.
[The following statement was circulated by email from
spiritofmandela.org]
Sekou Odinga is celebrated & admired by freedom & justice
movements worldwide for his persistence, courage, & principled
adherence to freedom struggle.
Baba Sekou Transitioned on January 12, 2024.
Sekou Odinga was a globally recognized Black liberation activist,
member of Malcolm X’s Organization of Afro-American Unity, founding
member of both the New York City chapter and the International Section
of the Black Panther Party, and former US political prisoner who
survived 33 years of state captivity before his release in 2014.
Prosecuted as one of the “Panther 21” in New York City, Odinga was a
prominent historical figure, having been featured on Democracy Now! and
in numerous documentaries, concerts, mass public events, and major news
outlets.
In addition to being featured in the widely circulated social
movement texts Can’t Jail the Spirit (2002) and Hauling Up
the Morning: Writings & Art by Political Prisoners & Prisoners
of War in the U.S. (1990), Odinga published his writing in Look
for Me in the Whirlwind: From the Panther 21 to 21st-Century
Revolutions (PM Press, 2017) and Black Power Afterlives: The
Enduring Significance of the Black Panther Party (Haymarket Books,
2020).
A survivor of state torture and the FBI’s notorious
Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO), Sekou Odinga is both
celebrated and admired by freedom and justice movements worldwide,
exemplifying persistence, courage, and principled adherence to freedom
struggle under the most repressive circumstances imaginable.
The Taliban retook power in Afghanistan after the
U.$. retreat in August 2021.(1) In April 2022, the Taliban once
again instituted a ban on poppy cultivation, and by December 2023 they
had reduced production by 95%. Most global poppy cultivation now takes
place in unstable regions of Myanmar.(2) The Taliban banned opium
production with similar results in 2000, but when the United $tates
invaded Afghanistan in 2001, they saw to it that opium production was
restored and there were continued increases up until last year. As a
very poor country, poppy production is a significant cash crop for
Afghan farmers. Still the Taliban has been able to enforce the ban,
while working with farmers to grow alternative crops. The United $tates
says they spent $8 billion trying to eradicate poppy during their rule
over the country from 2001 to 2018.(2)
Afghanistan has been negotiating agricultural deals with China since
the Taliban regained power in 2021, and are scheduled to begin shipping
large exports of produce to China this month [December 2023].
Afghanistan has attended China’s recent Belt and Road Forum, with China
becoming Afghanistan’s second biggest trade partner after neighboring
Pakistan.(3) This growing export of raw materials has come with far
greater imports of products from social-imperialist China, that will
feed a relationship of unequal exchange leading to wealth transfer out
of Afghanistan. But in the short-term it is helping provide economic
options other than exporting opium to Europe, where Afghanistan had
provided 95% of the black market supply.(4)
While the United $tates invaded Afghanistan shortly after the 9/11
attacks, by 2003 they had begun a full-scale invasion of Iraq using 9/11
as a cover once again. Iraq had also had a culture and tradition that
made drug use relatively uncommon. This began to change since the
overthrow of the Ba’ath Party in 2003, with sharp increases in crystal
meth and the stimulant Captagon documented since 2017.(5) It’s also
interesting to note that besides U.$. oil interests, Amerikans were
concerned with the ruling Ba’ath Party’s support of certain militant
groups in Palestine.
Of course a better example of eliminating opium is China, where the
masses were the victims of British Opium War. The Taliban isn’t fighting
addiction so much as they are trying to shift agricultural production in
a way that is challenging the incomes of poor farmers. The Chinese
Communist Party (CPC) gives us a better model than the Taliban of how to
fight addiction by empowering the masses through socialism from
1949-1976. We wrote about this in Issue 59 on drugs:
“Richard Fortmann did a direct comparison of the United $tates in
1952 (which had 60,000 opioid addicts) and revolutionary China (which
started with millions in 1949).(9) Despite being the richest country in
the world, unscathed by the war, with an unparalleled health-care
system, addicts in the United $tates increased over the following two
decades. Whereas China, a horribly poor country coming out of decades of
civil war, with 100s of years of opium abuse plaguing its people, had
eliminated the problem by 1953.(9) Fortmann pointed to the politics
behind the Chinese success:
“If the average drug addiction expert in the United States were shown
a description of the treatment modalities used by the Chinese after 1949
in their anti-opium campaign, his/her probable response would be to say
that we are already doing these things in the United States, plus much
more. And s/he would be right.”(9)
“About one third of addicts went cold turkey after the revolution,
with the more standard detox treatment taking 12 days to complete. How
could they be so successful so fast? What the above comparison is
missing is what happened in China in the greater social context. The
Chinese were a people in the process of liberating themselves, and
becoming a new, socialist people. The struggle to give up opium was just
one aspect of a nationwide movement to destroy remnants of the
oppressive past. Meanwhile the people were being called on and
challenged in all sorts of new ways to engage in building the new
society.”(6)
Here we see the United $tates failing where socialist China
succeeded, using the exact same tools! These historical examples
demonstrate that the principal contradiction behind the drug epidemic is
found within the structure of society and not with specific treatment
techniques. China was also a divided, drug-ravaged population coming
into the war of liberation, proving how a new culture can be built and a
people can rise above addiction.
But wait, the Taliban and the CPC both had state power when they
eliminated drugs. True. And the people in state power in the United
$tates are not interested in empowering the people. Instead, they
continue to allow the free flow of drugs into even the most controlled
environments. On the road to state power, the CPC built dual power, by
developing liberated zones in China where they could begin to experiment
with the policies and practices of building socialism, including the
elimination of drug use.
U.$. prisons are very different conditions than the Chinese
countryside. And communists are far from state power in this country.
But comrades must use the materialist method to develop strategies for
building forms of dual power and transforming the culture of the
oppressed to fight drug addiction. The Revolutionary 12 Steps
that we published last year is one tool for that, but the real challenge
is putting programs into practice. We must build independent
institutions of the oppressed that combat addiction by empowering people
in a greater liberation struggle. It is the plague of hopelessness that
is truly killing us.
I’ve been retaliated against by correctional officers that are gang
affiliated. on 12 January 2023, the Court found I arguably stated viable
retaliation and failure to protect claims against Telfair State Prison
(T.S.P.) correctional officers.
On 30 March 2023 out of retaliation I was transferred to an even
worse prison with a very high murder rate.
Upon arrival on 30 March 2023 here at Smith State Prison (S.S.P.) I
tried to request protective custody and was denied by Warden Beasley,
who was a Deputy Warden at T.S.P. On 18 April 2023 I filed an emergency
motion to be placed on protective custody, but was denied and my family
was forced to pay for protection for me while I tried living in General
Population so that I could have access to the law library.
Since I arrived at S.S.P. the law library has been completely
unavailable. I started requesting case law on 2 April 2023 and have not
been to the law library not once nor has any of my requests been filled.
The shortness of staff and high murder rate has kept the prison on
complete lockdown.
On 8 December 2023 I received a court order notifying me of the
consequences if I failed to make a sufficient showing in an opposition
to defendant summary judgement. I did in fact support an opposition
without access to the law library. I explained to the judge in a request
for an extentsion of time that I didn’t have access to the law library.
I was granted the extension without the judge questioning why the law
libary was unavailable.
As I embark upon this mission to impose my spirit within your world,
I ask that you be patient with me. I do not wish to cause you any
discomfort but, I do mean to cause you to become “ANGRY” at the
injustices that have been committed against every man, woman, and child,
living within this capitalistic KKKountry called Amerikkka! Only when WE
become “ANGRY” about a situation, a circumstance, a problem, do WE wish
to do something about it. Therefore, as you read word by word, line by
line, I hope that you become ANGRY!
As WE all know, the month before us is the month in which WE
celebrate “Black History.” The “History” that so many wish, hope to, and
try to keep away from US, Our children, and the people, will be told
within the schools that so many Black, Brown and Red children attend.
However, the teachings will be “whitewashed”, “diluted”, and “carefully
told”, by those that do not want Afrikan History to be taught here in
Amerikkka! Our history is their history! So, WE must tell Our stories to
the people. Impose Our own history upon Our children. Let the people
know that “Without Us” this so called “New World” would be nothing. WE
must tell Our children the true history of Queen Harriet Tubman. WE must
tell them about Nat Turner, Geronimo Pratt, George Jackson, Yogi Bear,
Assata Shukar, Angela Davis, and those that played a part in the Afrikan
Liberation movement. All those that lost their lives fighting for the
freedom of “THIS” generation of men, women, and children. Souljahs,
well, organized for revolutionary determination! Revolutionary Organized
Sistas of the Earth!
We must tell them how those within power crushed our babies’ heads
and attempted to raid our homes with guns blazing only to suffer their
own casualties. We must tell them about the Black Liberation Army, the
Black Ridahs Liberation Party, the Black Panther Party, and all those
that do not get mentioned within those schools of hindrance.
With that being said, I end this with,
Vita Wa Watu
MIM(Prisons) adds: Black History Month is an attempt to
appease the oppressed and control the narrative of revolutionary history
as this comrade points out. It is only by sharing, learning from, and
applying the lessons of our true revolutionary history that we can meet
the needs of the oppressed. That is why we must build our own study
programs, study groups, and organizing networks.
What is the revolutionary response to addiction? I am an alcoholic
who has been in recovery for two years. I sobered up in an anti-suicide
cell after committing the crime that would send me to federal prison on
a five-year bid. I have a complicated relationship with my crime. If my
bomb had successfully blown up that natural gas pipeline, I would be
dead. It was as much a suicide attempt as a strike against capitalism,
both desperate and hopeful.
I consider the fact that I am still alive to be a responsibility to
make reparations and amends to who I have harmed, to make a positive
impact on the world, and to forgive myself for my mistakes.
Honesty is paramount to an alcoholic and addict. I tentatively
practiced honesty, at first with a few, and then with wider and wider
groups of people. I began to take a position of self-criticism and
humility, yet also self-love and self-care. I was controlled by my shame
and failures and giving into defeatism. No longer. I lied to my family
and closest friends. No longer. I neglected myself and wished to kill
myself. No longer.
My sobriety date is 26 January 2022. Shame has left me. I am free
inside my head. I am an honest, motivated persyn who is trusted by my
community on the basis of my vulnerability and actions. I have not yet
had the opportunity to learn about the revolutionary 12 step program,
but I know that my work is never finished and I would love to work those
steps. I write this in the hope that it inspires a comrade in addiction
to have the courage to stay sober for 24 hours. Just for today.
It will please your readers to know that approximately two weeks ago
four Virginia prisons were ordered shut down for good!
Augusta, Sussex 2, Haynesville, and Stafford Correctional Center.
Augusta continues its industry and small cadre to support it. Nottoway
and a sixth prison, so far unnamed, are also on the chopping block as
the VA DOC is now, quietly, downsizing due to its lack of sustainability
($1.1 billion/year, approximately 26% of the entire state budget).
As is always the case, we’ll see how things develop.
MIM(Prisons) adds: The closures are scheduled to
complete by 30 June 2024 according to the VADOC. It is notable that
Augusta Correctional Facility is one of the prisons
comrades were campaigning to shut down for lack of air conditioning.
At this time we have no reason to believe the decision was connected to
that campaign. However Nottoway was also targeted by the campaign, along
with a third prison Buckingham.
“[A]ll over the world now the institution of the prison serves as a
place to warehouse people who represent major social problems.” - Angela
Y. Davis
Looking at the incarcerated world around us, it is no wonder the
numbers of New Afrikan and other darker hued people who are captive is
so high. It is no wonder why the level of illiteracy is most highly
concentrated among the incarcerated. It is no wonder the level of
schooling is low among the captive population. It is no wonder why there
is more money invested in mental health services behind bars than in
free world facilities.(1)
All this means that when we imagine our resistance against prison
systems we must see prison as being more than just the place where
people who commit crimes are sent. We have to begin to analyze the
interconnected and multi-layered oppression within prison.
A key feature in warfare is physical violence. In prison, “official”
physical violence is documented as use of force. The most use of force
and most excessive use of force in Texas takes place at Bill Clements,
specifically amongst its PAMIO program participants. PAMIO, for those
who do not know, is a psychiatric program designed for those in
Ad-Seg.
If you follow the logic, Texas residents with psychiatric illness are
more likely to be held captive by the state, while in captivity they
have a greater chance to be held in Administrative segregation (Ad-Seg).
While in Ad-Seg their psychiatric state is likely to deteriorate and
they are likely to face “official” physical violence at the hands of
their captors at greater numbers than those without documented
psychiatric history.
Conditions At Clements
Our situation at Bill Clements Unit Ad-Seg or ECB, Extended Cell
Block they call it, has not improved. Although less deaths we are seeing
a rise in starvation, torture, neglect, and unsupervised migrant workers
running the prison as they see fit with little to no training.
Regardless of what administration says. These Africans on this unit have
not been taught day rules, standard operating procedures, and have zero
regard for this so called rule book. And why shouldn’t they when there
is no enforcement and or reprimand on the side of TDCJ.
During the last shakedown, a state-wide
attempt to catch contraband, they had me in a cage outdoors for 2
hours while they tossed my cell. Guards and inmates watched me in
handcuffs while Major Pacheo instructed Field Boss Shrader to steal all
my electronics and commissary food items – over 200 dollars worth. All
this I believe is because my toilet hasn’t worked for months and I keep
requesting maintenance but it never comes. Same with the broken shower
and the water leak resulting in a wet floor. I have receipts for all the
electronics and commissary items they stole, and I listed all this and
the witnesses on grievance – they put the witnesses on chain! Nobody
goes on chain unless it’s to Montford Psych or hospital.
The second week of December we were allowed to shop commissary, the
second time in 4 months. Breakfast chow consisted of two tablespoons of
scrambled eggs with a quarter inch of grits and applesauce. In total it
was 4 spoons of food. For lunch and dinner we had a cheese sandwich.
They back-doored commissary with a shakedown and stole what we
purchased.
I was allowed 1 hour out of my cell twice this year. The “weekly”
library ran 9 times. Average time to see a mental health professional is
9-12 months. Delivered mail can sit in the mail room for over 6 months.
They are understaffed and don’t have enough people to properly run the
facility. Once they tried to put some beef on dough and call it pizza,
it was not cooked and the meat was bad. Raw dough and spoiled meat. No
shit. No exaggeration.
Not feeding us is not only to starve us but to keep us from relaxing.
We are constantly fasting involuntarily. The hunger keeps us anxious and
irritable, to put it mildly. In my pod of 60 I have seen 12 people
lifted out on stretchers this year, nobody checking for a pulse or
performing CPR. That’s 1 per month on average. This cell is worse than
the third world POW camps I visited during my time in the USMC. The
corruption is so bad with so many hands in the cookie jar that one
cannot even get a judge to hear them out about violations. TDCJ just
ignores our requests and cites their lack of staff as to why they have
nobody to process the documents.
War in Ferguson
On November 16th all the interconnected elements of prison war worked
together on the Ferguson unit as five officers, unprovoked and without
cause, entered the cell of two men demanding they submit to a complete
strip search and handcuffs. When one of the captives asked why, he was
immediately hit in his face with closed fist by CIT Gates while SGT
Vasquez grabbed the captive’s head and slammed it against the concrete
wall, causing injury. The captive fell to the ground and was kicked, his
head was banged against the floor repeatedly. Afterwards he was dragged
to the run, outside of the cell, where he was continuously kicked in his
face and was even stood on. The entire time other captives were yelling
in protest for the guards to stop, but they refused. While on another
row, but hearing what was happening, I began launching projectiles from
my cell. Eventually this caused the guards to cease their beating. They
escorted the beaten man away, then returned minutes later to handcuff
and escort me.
I was housed in solitary two cells down from the victim. I had the
opportunity to speak with him for the first time, find out first hand
what took place. He also shared with me his history of intellectual
disabilities, and mild history of psychiatric illness. He had been
adopted at a young age and raised in the foster care system. Our time
near each other came to a close after the pressures of solitary
confinement pushed this brother to attempt suicide. Days later as a
result of this incident I was notified by the Ferguson Unit Warden Wheat
that I would be reassigned to Administrative Segregation, under trumped
up charges of assault on staff with a weapon.
Attempts to appeal the reassignment to Ad-Seg have been hampered by
Unit Grievance Officer D. Turner not allowing my appeal of
classification to go through.
I have personally reported the unprovoked excessive assaults these
same clique of guards have taken part in in the five months I’ve been on
Ferguson. There is a culture of unmitigated brutality here and the
slightest show of counter-force is excessively punished. Warden Wheat
has been made aware of this clique of pigs constantly assaulting people
without cause, he has ignored or punished reporters.
Prison is War. Prison is Violence. Administrative Segregation is the
highest form of it, where prisoncrats are allowed to hide you and abuse
you away from any and all scrutiny. A tool that is used to throw away
resisters in the prison battlefield. End RHU!
Sources: (1) Angela Y. Davis, Freedom is a Constant
Struggle, pp. 23-24.
The Biden/Harris campaign released the above image criticizing some
language coming from recent Donald Trump campaign speeches for the 2024
U.$. Presidential election. Meanwhile Trump continues to lead by a
landslide for the Republican ticket, which is not surprising, as Hitler
viewed the Amerikan project with envy.
The United $tates has been milking it’s alliance with the Soviet
Union to fight fascism for over 75 years now. If it were not for the
sacrifices of the Soviet people, over 20 million of whom died in the war
fighting fascism, and if it were not for the strategic leadership of the
Comintern in building alliances with some imperialist powers to fight
others, we might not have had 75 years of self-righteousness to have
leaned on by U.$. leaders.
Usually U.$. officials would raise the “Hitler” comparisons when it
was time to expand imperialist wars against another Third World country,
such as Iraq or Panama. But today the leading Democratic presidential
candidate is using it against the leading Republican candidate at the
same time that the Democrat is facing legal charges for enabling
genocide emself. It seems the mask is coming off.
The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) filed a complaint in
federal court in November on behalf of Palestinians that is seeking
recognition of the ongoing genocide in Palestine and the requirement for
President Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken to do all they can
to prevent Israel’s genocidal acts.(1)
While the occupation of Palestine by I$rael and their imposition of
an apartheid state has long been genocidal, the war has reached
unprecedented levels since the Hamas-led attack against I$rael on 7
October 2023. By mid-December, a whopping 85% of the population of Gaza
has been displaced from their homes and 1% of the population has been
killed by the I$raeli onslaught. At least 8 of the murdered and around
100 of those injured were at the hands of “civilian” settlers.(2) Large
numbers of the displaced have no access to food or clean water.
Whether the Amerikan courts will recognize what is happening to the
Palestinians in Gaza as genocide is questionable according to legal
experts. But legal filings continue to be submitted to bolster the
case.
The “We Declare Genocide” tribunal held within U.$. borders last year
already found the United $tates guilty of genocide against the internal
semi-colonies who are facing an ongoing low-intensity warfare.(3) Of
course, this finding does not have official legal standing by the United
$tates government itself. The CCR suit is attempting to get that for
Palestine, and further brings attention to the genocidal acts of U.$.
imperialism around the globe.
The United $tates has single-handedly prevented the United Nations
Security Council from implementing a ceasefire in Palestine. The United
$tates picks and chooses who is allowed to commit war crimes and who is
not, and the UN is toothless to stop it.
During the second inter-imperialist war, the United $tates was in a
position to play the good guy because of rival interests with the
fascist countries and the opportunity it allowed them to exert power
over Europe as a whole. I$rael on the other hand is the #1 U.$. client
state, receiving far more funding from the Amerikans than any other
country since World War II. As Biden said, if I$rael didn’t already
exist they would have to create it. This puts the U.$. in a position
where it is impossible for them to oppose the genocide in Gaza.
The settler state is by definition a genocidal state. Stalin helped
give the United $tates a fig leaf to cover that legacy in the form of
supporting the Soviet defeat of Hitler. That fig leaf is drying up and
falling off. And the legitimacy of U.$.-run international institutions
like the UN and the United $tates itself are coming more and more into
question by global public opinion.
On 23 December 2023 Reuters reported Iranian Revolutionary Guards
stating the Red Sea will be closed if the United $tates and its allies
continue to commit “crimes” in Gaza. The next day, a drone struck a
commercial tanker owned by an I$raeli billionaire in the Gulf of Oman.
The U.$. and I$rael claim it was Iran who launched the drone, but Iran
denies it.
While involvement of Iran in the emerging regional war remains
cryptic, the Ansar Allah party has been very open about drone attacks
launched by the Yemeni Armed Forces on ships in the Red Sea. They have
said that until the siege of Gaza ends, shipping by I$raeli companies
through the Red Sea is not gonna happen. When U.$. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken called for them to stop their attacks, they responded
brazenly with “No.”
Secretary of State Blinken has been behind imperialist bombings in
Yemen for many years, as we discussed in a 2015 article.(1) It is no
wonder that the Ansar Allah slogan is “Allah is great, death to the
United States, death to Israel, curse the Jews, and victory for
Islam.”(2)
Yemen has been at war with the Amerikans and their Saudi partners for
decades now, and despite being one of the poorest countries in the
world, have maintained their sovereignty against those imperialist
attacks.
The Yemeni Armed Forces response to the bombing of Gaza started with
warnings against any ships entering the Red Sea associated with I$rael,
boarding ships and telling them to turn around. Then on 19 November they
took over the ship Galaxy Leader with helicopters dropping off armed
troops and boats flanking the tanker. They flew the Palestinian flag on
the ship and posted videos online.
In addition, the Yemeni Armed Forces has shot missiles and flown
drones into southern I$rael. They even knocked a $40 million U.$. drone
out of the air.(3)
In Yemen, hundreds of thousands marched in opposition to the recent
bombings of Gaza by I$rael. The people of Yemen have long stood in
strong solidarity with Palestine liberation.
The Red Sea, going through the Suez Canal, is one of the three most
critical shipping routes in the world, with bulk goods and containers
going to the Mediterranean. The Red Sea is full of war ships from all
over the world, Djibouti being the home of many imperialist naval bases.
As much as 30% of global shipping containers can be in this area at any
time.(3)
Many major shipping companies have stopped shipping through the Suez
Canal in recent weeks. This forces them to go around Africa, delaying
ships weeks to a month, greatly increasing cost.
In response to all this, the Amerikans recently announced a U.$.
naval task force to combat Ansar Allah named “Operation Prosperity
Guardian”. Can’t let interventions against genocide get in the way of
profit flows the the United $tates. No states on the Red Sea have signed
on and the only Arab state to sign on, Bahrain, has no navy of its own
but hosts U.$. military bases. Meanwhile, close military allies such as
Jordan and Saudi Arabia are not willing to sign on. It is not just in
Yemen that the people are outraged about what is happening in Gaza. No
Arab state, no matter how brutal and reactionary, is willing to stand
with the U.$./I$raeli camp in this genocide.
Even Egypt, whose whole economy is threatened by a halt of shipping
through the Suez Canal, cannot assist the U.$. effort against Yemen.
They figure they can survive economic collapse better than the response
of their people to such betrayal of Yemen and Palestine.(4)
Saudi Arabia is currently involved in the peace process in Yemen,
bringing internal peace and unity to Yemen, following Ansar Allah’s
victory against U.$./Saudi warfare. Standing up for Palestine militarily
strengthens Yemen’s position in the peace negotiations.(4)
I$rael is taking a huge economic hit from the war overall. The
I$raeli airport is mostly closed, cutting off important tourist money.
The Palestinian proletariat from the West Bank and Gaza are no longer
coming in to do work, and tens of thousands of Thai proletarians have
left kibbutz farms where they did much of the agricultural work for the
country. Meanwhile, half a million I$raelis evacuated the south and the
government is paying to house them in hotels. Unemployment in I$rael has
tripled in the last month, and businesses have lost half of their
revenues.(3) Ansar Allah is contributing to this increasing economic
pressure on I$rael demonstrating what real internationalism looks like
in the face of a genocide against an oppressed nation.
“This anti-Semitic agitation, frequently masking under radical
slogans, represents an enormous danger both to the Jewish people and to
the revolutionary movement in the country, for it threatens to drown in
fraternal blood the whole cause of freeing the people and to cover the
revolutionary popular movement with indelible shame.”
To this day we still have problems in the international communist
movement (ICM) of groups focusing on Israel, rather than the imperialist
powers. This reference to Jews by Ansar Allah’s slogan, similarly risks
misidentifying the enemy, though correctly putting U.$. imperialism
first.