MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Both fliers are double sided featuring the 5 principles of the United
Front for Peace in Prisons. The first one is two fliers per 8.5”x11”
piece of paper and is recruiting students to volunteer with us. The
other is just the 5 pts and is four fliers per 8.5”x11” paper as quarter
sheets.
This issue is going to production on the heels of the first countrywide
action engaged in by a yet-unknown number of members of the United Front
for Peace in Prisons (UFPP), representing many political, religious and
lumpen organizations and hailing from the prison systems of Nevada,
North Carolina, Florida, New York, California, Texas, Missouri,
Pennsylvania and the Federal system. Initially called for by UFPP
signatory SAMAEL, MIM(Prisons) promoted the call for the Day of
Solidarity on September 9 in our last issue of Under Lock &
Key as something we felt embodied what the united front is about.
In this issue we summarize what we know so far, but we expect to learn
more in the coming weeks and will continue to report on this important
action.
For our part, MIM(Prisons) made a strong effort back in July to directly
contact all other prison rights organizations and activists on the
outside to let them know about the Day of Solidarity. We also promoted
it generally online and handed out fliers with the five principles of
the UFPP on them at many events related to prisons and peace on the
streets. Other media outlets that promoted the call included the San
Francisco BayView Newspaper, anti-imperialism.com and NorthBay Uprising
Radio (89.5 KZCT in Vallejo, CA), which did an extensive interview with
a comrade about the day of solidarity, the united front and the prison
struggle in general. Other articles in this issue discuss some of the
repression
faced by prisoners and
MIM(Prisons)
leading up to the action.
All that said, the primary focus of the day was the organizing of
prisoners. To facilitate this we distributed updates to everyone
involved about the plans of other groups participating, similar to what
we did during the California strikes. One story we distributed from New
York was from a handwritten kite a comrade passed to another brother at
his facility: “Bro. - Please pay close attention to the article ‘Call
for Solidarity Demonstration September 9’ on page 3. Let me know what
you think. I’ve decided to fast on Sept 9th.” The response was written
on the same paper: “Yes I will fast on that day, it looks better when we
all go to chow but we just don’t eat. Thanks for that information.”
(This was what the 800 Attica comrades did on that day in 1971 in honor
of George Jackson’s murder.) The original organizers got this report and
adjusted their own plans to go to chow and dispose of meals as outlined
in their cheat sheet (see <a href=““Solidarity”>“Solidarity and
Peace Demonstration Builds, Guards Retaliate”). This cheat sheet was
passed on to the comrades in Florida whose report appears below, who
also adopted the tactic:
On 9 September 2012, at Everglades Correctional Institution in Florida,
individual members of The Blood Nation honored the soldiers of Attica by
doing one or more of the following: fasting, boycotting the
canteen/commissary, accepting chow hall trays and dumping them, and
explaining why. Also participating individually were one or more members
of the following groups (in alphabetical order): Black Gangsta
Disciples, Crip Nation, Insane Gangsta Disciples, Almighty Latin King
Queen Nation, Nation of Islam, Spanish Cobras, Shi’a Muslim Community,
and Sufi Community. My apologies to anyone I missed. It was a small step
at a spot with no history of unity, but even a single drop of water in a
dry glass makes it wet. Respect to those who made the sacrifice, those
who joined us midday, and those who expressed interest the day after.
I’m as human as anyone, but let’s TRY to remember who the enemy is!
Good work comrades! Seems like organizations in Florida are open to
solidarity as another comrade from that state reports: “Being that today
is September 9 and a day of solidarity and peace, all sorts of nations
(organizations) got together here in the rec yard and had a jailhouse
BBQ and lived in peace just for the day here at Cross City, Florida.”
Many of our supporters are suffering in long-term isolation, so the
opportunity for mass organizing is greatly limited. A report from
Missouri read:
Today is September 9, 2012. My comrade (my celly) and I are
participating in the mass stoppage of work and fast for our comrades who
fell in Attica. Although we are in Ad-Seg we have chosen to sacrifice:
no food, no [petty stuff], no arguing out the door, only working out
four times for one hour each time, reading, studying and talking
politics. For me fasting is something I do once a month, but today is
the first time I’ve worked out during my fast. My comrade is pushing me
and I’m not stopping. From midnight to midnight is how we’re moving.
This white comrade also reported that he received ULK 27
announcing the Day of Solidarity, while his Black comrade’s was
censored. They report this is a common form of discrimination in
Missouri.
Another great success occurred in Nevada where SAMAEL led the organizing
of a good cross-section of prisoners representing about 30% of the
population. Even if we get no other reports on the September 9 action,
we’d say it was a success just from these examples. But we know from the
list of states above that the day had much broader participation.
The progress represented by prisoners across the country acting in
solidarity as a class took place in the context of the many other
strikes and mass actions prisoners have led in the past year or more
that have built off of each other as
cipactli
writes about in “Prisoner Uprisings Foretell Growing Movement”. This
progress is exciting on the subjective level. And we can look at periods
of mass uprising to see what happens when times are “exciting.” They
tend to be crazy as well. People are confused, trying to figure things
out and the enemy is working hard to confuse them more and divide them.
So it is of the utmost importance that as the new prison movement
emerges that we take time to study questions of security and correct
leadership.
There is the question of security at the individual level, and how we
judge someone by putting politics in command, as discussed by PTT in
relation to
Richard
Aoki. In the belly of the beast, where there is so much wealth and
privilege, security at the group level is very tied up with our class
analysis. As our
Nevada
comrade points out in “Fighting Enemies in the Prison Movement”,
most people in this country will actively support imperialism without
directly getting a paycheck for it, and this is true for a portion of
the prison population as well.
One thing that sets communists apart from other revolutionary trends is
our stress on the importance of correct ideological leadership. Putting
politics in command can guide us in dealing with all challenges we face,
not just security. We recognize that the truth will come from mass
struggle, but that it will not always be recognized by the masses when
they see it because everyone needs to learn to think in a scientific way
first. In order to pick the best leadership, we must all be well-studied
to think scientifically about both history and our current conditions.
As we point out to the
comrade
who suspects we might be CIA, you should be able to judge the
correctness of ULK and to struggle with us where you think we
are wrong to decide whether the risk of subscribing is worth it.
Our comrade in
BORO
puts the September 9 Day of Solidarity in this context well when
s/he writes: “Through the lens of a dialectical-materialist, we must see
history as a never-ending stream of past events that gave and constantly
give birth to present realities. This chain of historical events is
constantly moving us forward into the ocean of endless possibilities. We
must use this view of a ‘living history’ as a source of defining who we
are and the direction we’re heading as a people.” (See “Black August and
Bloody September: Stand Up and Remember on September 9.”)
This September protest wasn’t just to spend a day sitting quietly
honoring the past; it was a time to learn from the past and apply
lessons to address our current conditions. The day was a success, but it
was only one step in developing a class-conscious prison movement that
can change conditions. In the coming weeks, we look forward to hearing
of more successes and accomplishments that organizers achieved on
September 9.
We hope that some of the articles in this issue can push forward among
the masses the question of recognizing correct leadership to avoid the
traps of the state and its sympathizers. For those who want to learn,
MIM(Prisons)’s
Serve the People Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program and
correspondence study groups operate year round, not just in August.
North Carolina’s so-called Department of Public Safety has joined a
number of state agencies in openly sabotaging efforts to prevent
prisoners from fighting in their facilities.
MIM(Prisons) and our readers in North Carolina have received multiple
notices of censorship of
Under Lock & Key
27, most of them citing page 3, which contained the
Call
for Solidarity Demonstration on September 9. In their doublespeak,
they justify this with reasons such as that it promotes “violence,
disorder, insurrection or terrorist/gang activities” and that it
“encourages insurrection and disorder.” This was in reference to a call
for 24 hours with no eating, working or fighting, where prisoners only
engaged in solidarity actions and networking to build peace.
Many other states
censored Under Lock & Key 27 for threatening the security of the
institution (including New York, California, Wisconsin, and Illinois).
Wisconsin Department of Corrections later claimed that ULK 27
“teaches or advocates violence and presents a clear and present danger
to institutional security.” So there you have it. Prisoners coming
together, for whatever cause, is a security threat to them. Making it
clear what they are trying to secure, which is the prevention of the
self-determination of the oppressed nation lumpen. This has nothing to
do with the persynal safety of humyn beings, which the Call for
September 9 was clear in promoting.
Folsom State Prison in California went so far as to say that ULK
27 was censored for “advocating civil disobedience in prisons.”
Even this claim is a stretch, unless fasting and not working for a day,
a Sunday no less, is disobeying the law in some way. Texas seems to
think so, as they censored many copies of ULK 27 with the
consistent reason that it “advocates hunger strike and work stoppage.”
Well we know
Texas
is big on unpaid labor in their prisons. And we suppose it’s not
breaking news that peaceful
civil
disobedience is a crime in the eyes of the state of California.
Despite the more honest justifications given by some state employees in
California and Texas, safety and security concerns remain the number one
reason given by states to censor MIM(Prisons)’s mail to prisoners. To
call these agencies on their bluff, MIM(Prisons) proposes that
organizations within the United Front for Peace who are working to build
off of September 9 focus on promoting safety in their agitational and
organizational work. From the countless painful letters we get from U.$.
prisoners who fear for their life everyday in these places, we are
pretty sure that working together we can do a better job of creating a
safe environment than they can.
Comrades should brainstorm ideas of how to launch a campaign to change
the conditions that the state creates that lead to unsafe conditions for
prisoners. Often unsafe conditions for prisoners are potentially unsafe
for staff as well. Either way, an effective campaign to make prisoners
safer should bring around new recruits.
Can we get enough stories of comrades working to help each other out and
improve each other’s well-being to make ULK 29 an issue focused
on creating safer prisons in the U.$? And you artists out there, any
ideas on how to promote issues of safety and security that speak to the
prison masses?
Let’s see what we can do with this. And look out for each other in
there.
15 September 2012 – Tens of thousands of people in dozens of cities and
slums across Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and parts of Europe and
Australia have demonstrated in recent days in response to a film made in
the United $tates attacking the Prophet Muhammad. Protests primarily
targeted U.$. embassies and other symbols of imperialism including an
Amerikan school, a KFC restaurant, and a UN camp.(1) The latter was one
of many locations where authorities shot at protestors with live
ammunition. Many have died so far. Some common unifying symbolism of
these actions has been burning of Amerikan flags and chants of “Death to
Amerika!”
The first protest that got the world’s attention was in Libya, where
U.$.-backed forces recently overthrew the decades-old government there.
Timed to occur on the anniversary of the 11 September 2001 attacks on
the United $tates by Al Qaeda, rebels grabbed headlines by laying siege
to the embassy, killing as many as a dozen people, including the new
U.$. ambassador. Since then protestors have attacked imperialist
embassies in Tunisia, Yemen and Sudan without firearms.
While incumbent U.$. President Barack Obama has been making plenty of
mention of his role in the assassination of Al-Qaeda’s former leader
Osama bin Laden in campaign speeches, hundreds of protestors in Kuwait
chanted outside the U.$. embassy, “Obama, we are all Osama.” Osama’s
vision of a Pan-Islamic resistance to U.$. occupations and economic
interference in the Muslim world has reached new heights this week.
The Amerikan media has tried to play it off as a small group of trouble
makers protesting, while Amerikans are shocked that they can be blamed
for a fringe movie they have never seen and think is a piece of crap. At
the same time, Amerikans seem very willing to condemn the protestors as
ignorant, violent, low-lifes – just as the movie in question portrayed
Muslims. But the trigger of these protests is far less important than
the history of U.$. relations to the people involved. The most violent
reactions occurred in countries that have all been under recent bombing
attacks by the U.$. military, two of them for many years now, and the
other had their whole government overthrown. Cocky Amerikans won’t
recognize that the ambassador was targeted as the highest level
representative of the U.$. puppet master in Libya.
MIM has held for some time that Muslim organizations have done more to
fight imperialism in recent years in most of the world than communists
have.(2) And while there are plenty of ways communists could
theoretically be doing a better job, they are not. As materialists we
must accept and work with the people and conditions we are given. And we
do not hesitate to recognize that Islam has brought us the biggest
internationalist demonstration of anti-imperialism we’ve seen in some
time.
On August 20, 2012 an article was released alleging that Richard Aoki, a
Japanese national and early
Black
Panther Party (BPP) member, was an FBI informant. This claim was
made by journalist and author Seth Rosenfeld, whose book
Subversives: The FBI’s War on Student Radicals, and Reagan’s Rise to
Power was conveniently released on August 21. On September 7, 2012
Rosenfeld published a follow-up article, with 221 pages of “newly
released” FBI documents which he believes further implicate Aoki as an
FBI informant.(1)
Let’s start with Rosenfeld’s political worldview, because we know no
journalist is truly unbiased. Rosenfeld’s opinion on liberation
struggles is revealed in his characterization of the Third World
Liberation Front (TWLF), that Aoki organized in, as a violent student
movement.(2) He blames the violence of the 1968-69 strikes of the TWLF
on Bay Area college campuses on the strikers themselves, not the pigs.
Yet the students did not initiate violence, and in fact were sprayed
with so much teargas by the pigs that the trees in Sproul Plaza on the
University of California at Berkeley campus were still irritating
students’ eyes even into the following school year. Coming from this
perspective we must question Rosenfeld’s assessment of the FBI right off
the bat.
Influencing the Party greatly from its beginning, Richard Aoki is most
famous for supplying the BPP with their first guns. According to his
biography, Aoki helped shape the early ideology of the Panthers through
his relationship with Bobby Seale and Huey Newton at Merritt College by
suggesting reading material and engaging with them in political
debate.(3) Besides his work with the BPP, Richard Aoki also did much
organizing and protest work with the Third World Liberation Front via
the Asian American Political Alliance. Aoki remained politically active
and revolutionary-minded even until his death in 2009. Surprisingly,
Rosenfeld is from San Francisco and has been doing research for this
book since 1982, yet it wasn’t until 2002 or 2003 that he learned of
Richard Aoki.
Understandably, Rosenfeld’s claim has sparked a lot of debate on the
internet and radio as to whether it is true or not. While we are open to
the possibility of nearly anyone being an agent of the state,
MIM(Prisons) agrees with those who have held out for clear proof before
we will consider denouncing Aoki’s legacy of the state. Objectively, the
current evidence supporting this claim is inconclusive at best. The
original article was highly sensational, focusing on vague, chopped up,
and misquoted sound-bites of a 2007 interview with Aoki that the author
interprets as admissions of guilt. Besides these sound-bites, the only
other evidence offered are ambiguous FBI documents, citing Aoki as
providing “unique” information not available from any other source, and
the testimony of former FBI agents, of whom the only one that supposedly
knew Aoki is also dead.(4) Yet none of the documents say what
information Aoki supposedly gave the FBI; it has all been redacted.
On the radio program APEX Express, Harvey Dong, a close friend of
Richard Aoki, offered the listener a thorough reading of the relevant
parts of the FBI documents cited by Rosenfeld (as well as excerpts from
Aoki’s college term papers).(2) The only information which allegedly
came from Aoki in the first set of FBI documents is about Aoki himself
and could have been obtained using a wiretap (or informant) on Aoki.
Assuming the released FBI documents are real, the set released on
September 7 does establish that Aoki was giving information to the FBI
from 1961 to 1977, but very little about that relationship is revealed.
The fact that the FBI redacts all names of individuals and organizations
that Aoki allegedly provided information on makes it impossible to
speculate on the nature of his interactions with the Bureau. Rosenfeld’s
follow-up article pulls many quotes from the 221 pages of documents
indicating that Aoki provided valuable information, but any details that
might substantiate these statements are redacted or absent. Despite this
release of new documents, there is still no information on what
intelligence he allegedly gave to the FBI on the BPP or other groups.
While we should always be prepared for the possibility that a trusted
comrade is an agent, we need to see evidence of harm done to the
movement to condemn someone who did so much to advance the cause.
It is very conceivable that the FBI is snitch-jacketing Aoki to
discredit his work as a Third Worldist revolutionary activist, discredit
the Panthers as pawns of the FBI, and more simply to sell copies of
Rosenthal’s new book. One of the lessons we learned from the Panthers,
and other political movements of the 1960s, is the importance of
security. The COINTELPRO attacks on the Panthers led MIM to develop as a
semi-underground organization that keeps comrades at arm’s length,
centering around political, rather than persynal, relationships.
Interestingly, on 20 August the FBI had yet to release about 4,000 pages
of documents on Richard Aoki, and was claiming to have no main file on
Aoki himself. This cannot be true considering how politically active and
outspoken he was. Rosenfeld and others saw the FBI withholding these
documents as indicative of Aoki’s status as an informant, assuming these
were reports given by Aoki.(4) Then supposedly some time between 20
August and 7 September, the FBI released at least 221 pages of
documentation just on Richard Aoki. With all the heated debate, we note
that the FBI chose a very opportunistic time to release these documents,
which causes us to further question their legitimacy. Why would the FBI
release documentation that says Aoki didn’t provide valuable
information? This controversy is feeding right into their agenda to
undermine revolutionary activists and movements.
The distrust that has evolved surrounding this claim is classic, and a
perfect example of why the BPP often quoted Mao by saying, “No
investigation, no right to speak.” This Aoki “scandal” should be a
reminder of how snitch-jacketing can impact our anti-imperialist
movement, and our prison organizing especially. One of the principles of
the United Front for Peace in Prisons is UNITY,
“WE strive to unite with those facing the same struggles as us for our
common interests. To maintain unity we have to keep an open line of
networking and communication, and ensure we address any situation with
true facts. This is needed because of how the pigs utilize tactics such
as rumors, snitches and fake communications to divide and keep division
among the oppressed. The pigs see the end of their control within our
unity.”(5)
This is a lesson we’ve unfortunately had to learn time and time again. A
claim that everyone on SNY or Protective Custody is a snitch, or a rumor
on the yard, is not sufficient evidence to call someone out as an agent
of the state. Sometimes comrades suggest that we require USW members to
submit their files from the Department of Corrections to determine
whether they are compromised in any way based on charges, and where
they’ve been housed in the past. They tell us we should ask the state
who we should let into USW. Not only is this ridiculous in theory, but
we know of at least one case where an informant was given doctored files
and released back onto general population to be a Lieutenant in a
prominent LO in California. A piece of paper from a government agency
should only be considered as one piece of evidence, not the sacrosanct
truth.
The state is already putting a lot of energy into making us suspicious
of our fellow revolutionaries; we should not make their job any easier.
Instead we should be communicating with each other directly if we
suspect unprincipled divisions are being fomented. Our struggle is too
important to get caught up in rumor mongering and sectarianism.
Even if evidence does eventually come out which proves Aoki was
providing the FBI with information that actually helped them attack the
liberation struggle, we will still not be devastated. While we don’t
agree with Fred Ho’s subjectivist methodology of defending Aoki overall,
we do have unity with his perspective on the consequence of truth in the
allegation. “If Aoki was an agent, so what? He surely was a piss-poor
one because what he contributed to the movement is enormously greater
than anything he could have detracted or derailed.”(6) This view is
right in line with our view on how to maintain security within the
anti-imperialist prison movement; don’t give a pig the opportunity to do
more damage than good. Distributing information on a need-to-know basis
and applying high standards to different levels of membership will help
ensure people contribute more to the cause than to the enemy.
In response to the
Call
for Solidarity Demonstration on September 9 in the recent issue of
Under Lock & Key
letters are coming in from prisons across the country. The solidarity
demonstration is timed to coincide with the anniversary of the Attica
uprising, and during the 24 hour work and food strike prisoners will
focus on building unity and peace among the prison population. This is
short notice to organize in the severely restricted conditions found in
most prisons, but comrades behind bars are doing what they can, with at
least one person pledging to start now to build for next year.
In Nevada we heard: “I have been doing my part on getting as many people
as I can to sign up for September 9, 2012. Here at High Desert State
Prison they are constantly taking away what little we have and I look
forward to sticking it to them. So far I have recruited 20 people just
myself in the past couple of weeks from all races. Just imagine how many
more by the time our time comes!”
From Missouri we learned of comrades participating and using this
opportunity to study this history of the
Attica
uprising: “I would like to request study material of all sorts for
this coming August in solidarity regards. Our mission is to improve self
from conditions and we gain understanding through great experiences of
this nature, a struggle that’s mighty, yet achievable. We’ll detail
progress in the coming months. September 9th we will partake in our
common sights.” Another comrade in a Federal prison in Texas has been
sharing ULK 27 with others and pledged to fast on September 9.
Organizers like this one from Pennsylvania are eager to hear news from
the demonstration in the next issue of Under Lock & Key: “Please
make sure I get my next issue [of Under Lock & Key], copy due the
week of the solidarity demonstration on Sunday September 9, 2012. From
midnight September 8 to midnight September 9 in a show of solidarity I
will be strongly participating!” This is a good reminder to all
participating that we need reports immediately after the demonstration
to make it in to the next issue of ULK.
From the state that had it’s own broadly supported
food
strike last year (starting July 1, 2011), we heard from organizers
building for September 9. One California prisoner wrote: “I am in the
call for solidarity demonstration September 9, 2012 and I will be
fasting on that day, etc. Thank you for all your help and moral support
that you have given to me in the last ten years.”
Comrades are spreading the word about the September 9 demonstration in
any way they can. This person from New York sent us a handwritten kite
he passed to another brother at his facility: “Bro. - Please pay close
attention to the article ‘Call for Solidarity Demonstration September 9’
on page 3. Let me know what you think. I’ve decided to fast on Sept
9th.” The response was written on the same paper: “Yes I will fast on
that day, it looks better when we all go to chow but we just don’t eat.
Thanks for that information.” This comrade noted that the short lead
time on this demonstration will limit his organizing abilities this
year, but he’s already started to build for 2013.
Update August 26: More comrades in
North
Carolina have joined the campaign: “The solidarity movement on
September 9th is a go for the few conscious comrades behind me. It is
definitely a time to remember this historic event that changed the
prison system afterwards.”
And more prisoners in California are stepping up. One wrote letting us
know that he has liver cirrhosis and is not going to make it out alive,
but is very much engaged in the struggle for as long as he’s able: “I
will participate in your September solidarity. I share your publications
with other prisoners. Each individual has his own set of beliefs, goals,
values, etc., I can only express what I feel is right. I thank you for
your moral support represented in Under Lock & Key. Those confined
in the SHU lockdowns need all the support your group provides.”
Update August 30: A group in Florida is working to pull people
together for an act of solidarity on September 9th.
Update September 1: A comrade in Kansas made hand written
copies of the call for solidarity demonstration and sent them to 17
prisoners at his facility. At least a few of them agreed to participate
in solidarity.
Step Up: Revolution centers around a dance crew called The
Mob that is based in a “slum” of Miami, though has recruited members
from all over the world. Their “slum” origins are questionable as they
all have bodies of professional athletes and dress like models. And
while The Mob always has the resources for the most fantastic props for
their performances, we never see any signs of poverty or oppressive
conditions in their neighborhood, except for almost being displaced by a
development project. Like the billboards for this movie suggest, there
is a focus on the forbidden love story between Mob co-founder Sean and
daughter of the rich developer who threatens to destroy their
neighborhood, Emily, throughout the movie.
The story line is mostly a joke as one would expect, since we all came
for the crazy dance moves, right? The only semi-interesting line of
dialogue in the whole film is when Emily challenges The Mob for not even
saying anything in their art. This is particularly interesting
juxtaposed to Sean’s line throughout the film that The Mob was created
so that their voices could be heard in a city where they are
“invisible.”
On the one hand, Emily’s challenge is a valid critique when the leaders
of The Mob are clear that they are all about being financially
successful through their art from the beginning to the very last line of
the film. At the same time, it perpetuates the idea that there is art
without a message, which just isn’t true.
This critique reflects back on the greater art form that is the film
itself. This is apparently a popular genre now, building off the success
of TV talent shows like American Idol, So You Think You Can
Dance and America’s Got Talent. Many of the performers in
the movie are recruited from these shows, and are real-world examples of
the success that The Mob is working for. The Step Up series of
movies is all about providing the audience with an adrenaline rush with
ever-more intense dance moves, soundtracks and visual effects.
It seems that they were pushing up on their limits in creating more
extreme dance performances, and they stepped into the realm of protest
art for a minute to up the ante with this latest edition of Step
Up. In this genre there is often a strong element of competition,
which can provide a source of drama and maybe a fight or two to add to
the excitement. But this version stepped it up by having a dance crew
that went up against the system, sort of.
The Mob actually starts out as a highly trained flash mob, rather than
protest art. Instead of using performance art to convey a specific
message in a more impactful way, the flash mob is a modern phenomenon
that focuses on transforming the moment with no long-term goals or
message. Building on Guy Debord’s theory of the Society of the
Spectacle, some think these disruptions of the spectacle that is
the status quo is somehow a revolutionary act. Most just think it’s neat
and fun. And ultimately that is what The Mob is about, despite their
short venture into protesting the destruction of their hood.
In the end the movie abruptly brings you back to the main motivation
being financial success, which could have been the producers poking a
bit of fun at those who came to see the movie looking for a more
subversive message. But at the same time it was true-to-life in the way
that dance and music are used in advertising to sell an image of
rebellion and being extreme to youth with money to spend. This movie is
very much part of that. But that phenomenon is much bigger in the way
that oppressed nation culture, especially in the form of
hip
hop, was taken and sold to white youth as a form of rebellion, then
sanitized by the white tastes that then shaped the culture and sold it
back to Black youth as something that was supposed to represent them.
It is this aspect of culture that is hinted at in the film when The Mob
says they “are everyone” and that they represent the culture of the
neighborhood that the developers will destroy with their plans. In
reality, the culture presented by The Mob is a very globalized and
technologically-centered culture that does not represent one place or
one people, but does reflect material wealth, large amounts of leisure
time and mobility that is inaccessible to the majority of the world’s
people. The movie tries to pass this big-money pop culture off as a
local scene threatened by big bad corporations. The timing and message
was perhaps an attempt to play on the hype around
the
“99%” movement, who would see these rich kids as the poor.
But it would be wrong to say that the art and culture presented in
movies like Step Up is “devoid of content,” as implied by
Emily’s critique. There was a lot of sex and romance culture promotion
in this movie, and in the dancing itself. There was a promotion of the
art of dance as a big party. And there was the ever-present theme,
dating back to Dirty Dancing (and probably before), of the need
to break the rules to express yourself. But the source of conflict of
this expression in Hollywood movies is usually centered around sexuality
and romance. In Step Up: Revolution, fighting the redevelopment
project becomes a cause that drives the dancers to break the rules. But
even then, the message you are left with is that it is good to push the
limits to be cutting edge in order to be successful at marketing
yourself. The most radical action of The Mob is scarred as representing
the low point and temporary breakup of the group, and it was the only
time they actually got in trouble with law enforcement (who were
unrealistically absent throughout the movie). It’s like the successful
politician or non-profit organizer who got arrested once in college for
the experience and now has some street cred as a result, but never
really represented a challenge to the system. While the term
“revolution” has been perpetually overused in marketing, in a way to
dilute the power of the word, to use the word in reference to this sort
of rebellious behavior is even more insidious. Those who feel like they
are doing something radical, when in reality they are part of the system
that revolution aims to overthrow, are all too common in the belly of
the beast.
This movie takes certain elements of flash mobs and overlaps them with
political action in a way to make them seem more radical and powerful
than they are. Flash mobs as a phenomenon play into people’s desires to
be a part of something bigger than themselves and are a combination of
youthful rebellion and partying. While sometimes used for political
messages as The Mob eventually does, they are generally post-modern
forms of expression with no coherent goals or message. The Mob at least
has the advantage over your standard flash mob for being well-rehearsed
and planned out ahead of time by a dedicated organization, which allows
them to easily focus their work on fighting the developers. While they
had discipline and hard work, their class interests were what kept them
focused on their financial success. The more common flash mob that
brings together random people to a location for a party is
representative of the same class interests. The post-modern art form
takes group action, one of the most powerful tools we have, and makes it
inherently individualistic and unconsolidated, making it a spectacle
itself. It is much easier to mobilize a mass of petty bourgeois youth to
create their own spectacle than it is to exert their power to challenge
the system.
While we know this movie wasn’t trying to enter into serious political
dialogue for solving the world’s problems, there are many people holding
desires for a better world that end up putting their energy and
enthusiasm into self-indulgent dead ends. While dance can be
revolutionary, the revolution will not be a dance party. If changing the
world was all fun and sexy, don’t you think it would have happened by
now?
Supporters on the outside can use these two-sided, quarter sheet fliers
to let the people know about the Day of Solidarity being organized
across U.S. prisons for September 9, 2012. Just click the image above to
download the PDF, print them out, cut them up and hand them out. Don’t
leave it to the bourgeois media to report on and define this movement.
Based on a suggestion from a USW comrade in California, we have
reformatted all the petitions for the grievance petition campaign. The
new format makes it easy for prisoners to persynalize each petition, and
to provide clear examples of the experiences they’ve had with the broken
grievance system in their state. These are details some prison
administrators have asked for in their responses to the petitions
they’ve received.
We also incorporated all addresses for who should receive copies of the
petition right onto the petition itself. This way people don’t have to
worry about keeping track of two pieces of paper (one with the address,
and one with their signature).
Besides these significant changes in the quality of information the
petitions now provide, the campaign has spread a lot in recent months.
New petitions have been created for
Montana,
Oregon,
and
Nevada,
to add to the already active states of
Arizona,
California,
Colorado,
North
Carolina,
Oklahoma,
and
Texas.
The petitions can be downloaded and printed by people on the outside by
clicking on each state’s name above. You should send the petition to
your prisoner contacts (with extra copies if you can!) who are having
their voices and complaints quashed by prison authorities. The ability
to have grievances addressed has a direct impact on the day-to-day
living conditions of prisoners, can help to hold prison authorities
accountable for their actions, and even affects one’s ability to take an
issue to court if necessary.
As we convene our third congress, we approach our five year anniversary
as an organization. While members of MIM(Prisons) – and even more so USW
– have been in the prison movement for longer, we find this an opportune
milestone to reflect back on where the prison movement is at and how it
has developed.
In 2011 a series of hunger strikes in California made a great impact
countrywide. Many activists, from crypto-trots to anarchists to
reformists, rallied around this movement and continue to focus on prison
work as a result. While our predecessors in MIM saw the importance of
the prison movement decades ago, their foresight is proving more true
today as we begin to reach a critical mass of activity. It is now a hot
issue within the left wing of white nationalism, which is significant
because whites are not affected by the system extensively enough to call
it a true material interest.
This gradual development has been the result of two things: agitation
around the facts of the U.$. injustice system on the outside, and
prisoner organizing on the inside, both of which MIM and USW have been
diligently working on for decades. In the last year and a half, prisoner
organizing came to a head with the Georgia strike and the
California
hunger strikes, which were both coordinated on a statewide level.
While getting some mainstream and international attention, these events
rang particularly loud among the imprisoned, with a series of similar
actions still developing across the country (recently in Virginia,
Ohio,
Texas,
Illinois,
the federal supermax ADX, Limon in Colorado and a follow-up hunger
strike in Georgia).
Meanwhile, the agitational side of things came to a bit of a head with
the release of the book
The
New Jim Crow last year. This book has continued to get lots of play
from many different sectors of the political spectrum. And while in most
cases those promoting the book are amenable to the lackluster
conclusions, the organization of these facts into a book stand for
themselves. It requires a very biased viewpoint to read this book and
then turn around and deny the national oppression faced by the internal
semi-colonies through the U.$. injustice system. Therefore we think the
overall effect of this book will be both progressive and significant,
despite its limitations.
It is for these reasons that we see this as a moment to seize. When we
started five years ago we had the great fortune of building on the
legacy and existing prisoner support programs of MIM. The ideological
foundation that MIM gave us allowed us to focus our energies on more
practical questions of launching a new prison publication, building
support programs for comrades that are released, developing
correspondence political study programs, and launching a new website
that features the most comprehensive information on censorship, mail
rules, and abuses in prisons across this country.
With our infrastructure built and steadily running, we need to look at
ways to take advantage of the relative consciousness of prisoners right
now and the relative attention the U.$. population has on the prison
system. We have always said that without prisoners organized there is no
prison movement, so we see that as the principal prong of attack. Thus,
we are taking steps to improve the structure of United Struggle from
Within (USW), the mass organization for prisoners that was founded by
MIM and is now led by MIM(Prisons). Building on suggestions from some
leaders in USW, we have enacted a plan to form councils in states where
there are multiple active USW cells. Below we further explain an
organizational structure for our movement, so comrades know where they
fit in and how they should be relating to others.
As we saw during the California strikes, censorship increases, as do
other repressive measures, when organization expands. So as we step up
our efforts, we can expect the state to step up theirs. We will need
more support than ever from volunteers on the outside to do legal and
agitational work to keep the state faithful to their own laws and
regulations.
As big as those challenges are, the internal challenges will be even
greater hurdles for us to jump in the coming years. The recent large
mobilizations have begun to reveal what these challenges will be. And
there is much work to be done to identify, analyze and work to resolve
the contradictions within the prisoner population that allows for the
current conditions where the state dictates how these vast populations
of oppressed people interact with each other and live out their lives.
The prison movement that arose before the great prison boom that began
in the 1980s was a product of the national liberation struggles
occurring at the time. Today, the prison population is ten times as big,
while the political leadership on the outside is scarce. The prison
masses must guard against the great number of misleaders out there
opportunistically grabbing on to the issue of the day to promote
political goals that do not serve the oppressed people of the world.
Prisoners may need to step up to play the leading role this time around,
which will require looking inward. We must not only learn from the past,
but also build independent education programs to develop the skills of
comrades today to conduct their own analysis of the conditions that they
face. On top of that we must promote and develop an internationalist
worldview, to find answers and alliances in the oppressed nations around
the world, and remove the blinders that keep us only focused on Amerika.
There is no liberation to be found in Amerikanism. That Amerikans have
created a prison system that dwarfs all others in humyn history is just
one example of why.
So it is with cautious optimism that we approved the resolution below at
our recent congress. We think this plan addresses proposals submitted by
some USW leaders, and hope you all will work with us to make this an
effective structure.
Congress Resolution on USW Structure
MIM(Prisons) is initiating the creation of statewide councils within
United Struggle from Within (USW), the anti-imperialist mass
organization for prisoners. A council will be sanctioned when two or
more cells exist within a state that are recognized as active and
abiding by the standards of USW. MIM(Prisons) will facilitate these
councils, where the focus is on practical organizing around the needs of
the imprisoned lumpen in that state. As the U.$. prison system is
primarily organized by state, the councils will serve to develop and
address the specific needs and conditions within each state.
In the case where cells have identities other than “USW” we do not
require them to use that name. For example, the
Black
Order Revolutionary Organization, which self-identifies as a “New
Afrikan revolutionary movement,” may be invited to participate in a USW
statewide council. While USW itself does not favor the struggles of any
oppressed nation over another, as a movement we recognize the usefulness
and importance of nation-specific organizing. In the prison environment
there may be lines that cannot be crossed in current conditions which
limit the membership of a group. As long as these cells exhibit true
internationalism and anti-imperialism they may possess dual membership
in USW by joining a statewide council.
With this proposal we are expanding the structure of our movement. We
recognize two main pillars to the ideological leadership of our movement
at this time. One being the MIM(Prisons) cell, and the other being the
Under Lock & Key writers group, which is made up of USW
members and led by and facilitated by MIM(Prisons). The statewide
councils should look to these two groups for ideological guidance in
their organizing work, mainly through the pages of Under Lock &
Key. In contrast, the councils’ main function will be in practical
work directly serving the interests of the imprisoned lumpen. They will
serve to coordinate the organizing work of scattered USW cells in a more
unified way across the state.
MIM(Prisons) will be initiating the California Council immediately, with
others to follow as conditions allow.