First and foremost, allow me to debunk an ever-present myth; one that
continues obscuring and detracting from debates about prison. Prisons
are NOT profitable businesses, at least, not in the manner of the Exxon
Mobiles, Sam’s Clubs, Wynn Resorts and Carls Jr.’s of the world. While
there are “for-profit” prisons in existence, they constitute an extreme
minority within what many refer to as the Prison Industrial Complex (a
mistaken belief). Reality is that 92-98% of all prisons are state-run
entities. This means they are appendages of the state/federal government
in whose territory they operate. Prisons are no more for-profit than is
the local police department, courthouse, legislature or DMV (although
the latter is debatable).
Now we turn to the heart of the matter. If prisons aren’t
profit-generating behemoths, then why do they proliferate in
capitalistic societies like rabbits in heat? The penal institution, as a
system, is the direct byproduct of capitalism. I don’t mean
commodity-centrism in economic terms. Rather, prisons came about to
address political fallout consequence of a poli-economic ideology; let’s
nickname it “Haves and Have Nots Syndrome” (Hahn Syndrome, for short).
It is clearer and clearer, day after day, generation following
generation, that Hahn Syndrome is progressively worsening. As the
syndrome advances in stages, the Haves become narrower in number.
Contrarily, the Have Nots expand. Haves being not only those with wealth
sufficient to manage life as they see fit, more or less. Haves are also
those with authority over the processes of production, modes of
exchange, political/social landscape, those with an appreciable amount
of influence, power normally aligned to capitalist interests. Have Nots
being not merely those without an over-abundance of wealth, but also
those marginalized, disenfranchised and excluded from the
political/social landscape. Have Nots are volatile, excluded masses. Of
course, these must be attended to in earnest as the minority comprehends
the masses’ threat. Thus, a complex inter-dependent, self-perpetuating
social control mechanism: the penitentiary.
Looking at the global picture of capitalism, we can identify trends:
inequality (social, economic, gender), formal systems (justifying
abuses, discrimination, prejudice), excluded masses, and above all,
penal institutions. No coincidences there. These are all byproducts of
capitalistic systems making it all-but-inevitable that such behemoths
must be employed. Capitalism has, in “civilized” society, resorted to
far more effective measures than good, old fashioned plomo (read:
marginalization, isolation, disenfranchisement, invalidation,
forfeitures, imprisonment).
What does this do for capitalism? Take an undocumented immigrant. Ey is
not a citizen – meaning without rights or validation – which translates
to being exploited for labor or political ends. Trumpists push for wall
funding on the political side; harvesters, nannies, etc. on the laboral.
Exploited for labor when profitable and politics whenever convenient.
This is only one example of Hahn Syndrome in action on Have Nots.
First World lumpen can, due to their best interests, be counted among
Have Nots; especially considering they are prime targets for prison.
Hence, 2-million-plus incarcerated and over 6 million under state
management (according to BOP.gov and U.S. Census Bureau statistics). For
those who don’t become good capitalist contributors, prison is their
final or eventual destination.
An ignorant mass is the mob. The mob is easily swayed this or that way.
An excluded, disaffected, educated mass means a rebellion, a resistance,
a real opponent for capitalism. Something capitalists will do anything
to avoid. Why spend ill-gotten gains educating disorganized, excluded
masses, turning them into a potential usurper, when you could just lock
them up? While penitentiaries do not generate super earnings, they are
necessary for any capitalistic ideology and society to function. Such
behemoths swallow whole dangerous sections of the mob resulting in its
impotency.
The mob’s ignorance is bliss for capitalists. Why waste millions,
billions, building behemoths to swallow the mob? Why do you avoid giving
a gun to somebody who wants to kill you? Self-preservation. And
capitalist logic is no different. If the central issue can be distracted
from (not discussing capitalism and the role of prisons in perpetuating
it) then every effort within the bounds of capitalistic systems will
fail. This is why the mass must be educated, because then we’ll realize
the system is just a game of smoke and mirrors. Reform? The Behemoth
keeps devouring.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We agree with this author on eir
fundamental point that prisons are not for profit, but rather for social
control. We want to offer some clarification on the sectors of society
discussed above.
First, the definition of Haves and Have Nots might seem obvious, but
this is actually a point of much debate among activists. We see many
so-called leftists claiming that workers in the United $tates are part
of the oppressed group (the Have Nots) but we see that their wages are
artificially inflated with the profits of exploitation of the Third
World. And so these folks are very much the Haves on a global scale.
In general we look at the oppressed nations within U.$. borders as the
groups with the greatest interest in fighting imperialism. But with the
class focus that Haves and Have Nots implies, we would define the Have
Nots to include undocumented immigrants and the First World lumpen. The
lumpen is defined as the class of people in the First World who are
excluded from the productive process. By virtue of living in the First
World, this class, on average, receives more material benefits from
imperialism than the global proletariat. As such their interests are not
the same as the exploited classes and we do not include them in the
“lumpen-proletariat.” But their conditions in many ways parallel those
of the lumpen-proletariat, standing in stark contrast to the majority of
the First World populations.
MIM(Prisons) published a pamphlet
“Who is the Lumpen in the United States” which includes our
contemporary class analysis of this group. We do not see evidence to
suggest this group is growing. Send in $3 or equivalent work-trade to
the address on p. 1 for your copy.