MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
I would like to address the Delaware comrade who wrote
“Maintain
the Trust in the United Front” article in ULK issue #55. I’m
currently housed at High Desert State Prison in Nevada. I’m in my 20s
and I’m in a level 1 PC unit. I’m not a snitch, a drop out or a sex
offender. I was arrested and convicted of pandering, 2nd degree
kidnapping, and felony possession of marijuana. I was basically forced
to “PC up” because one of the original charges included sex trafficking.
I agree that snitches can’t necessarily be trusted on a scale where
you’d conduct normal operations with them, but I believe those who
snitch are uneducated and most of the time made the choice because they
were young and afraid. If you’re too closed-minded to educate these
young comrades and reform the way they conduct themselves when dealing
with the bourgeoisie then how can you consider yourself a revolutionary?
You should judge a person by their behavior and not their past. If “dry
snitching” or hanging around the swine is a habit of theirs then most
likely they can’t be trusted. Just remember not all of us were raised in
an environment where “the code” was instilled in us at a young age.
As for sex offenders, why would you judge a man by a label given to them
by the bourgeoisie? Often I find that these men labeled “SO” are
well-educated, intellectual and humble characters who could be
considered dangerous to the government! If these comrades can be
educated in revolutionary theory they can be helping hands in the
progression of the united front’s movement. We will find our strength in
numbers, intellect and unity under a mutual interest. Don’t allow the
oppressors to further divide our class and turn us against each other.
The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
I also agree that the bourgeoisie perceives our class as ignorant and
frowns upon any comrade labeled “criminal”, but in their eyes it doesn’t
matter if it’s a sex offense or a theft-related charge. The only thing
we can do is prove them wrong by striving for perfection,
self-discipline, cleanliness, and physically and mentally training on a
daily basis.
Steadfast Revolutionary Salutations! I received ULK 58 and found
it to be the gasoline which the machine required to continue to stride
forward. Kan’t Stop Won’t Stop!
The piece <a href
“https://www.prisoncensorship.info/article/we-cant-write-off-whole-groups-from-the-united-front-for-peace-in-prisons/”>“We
Can’t Write Off Whole Groups from the UFPP” truly hit home for me as
I’ve been vigorously debating this very topic with my comrade in arms
over the last couple of years! I am a Muslim of New Afrikan
DNA/background, virtually raised in fedz system (’92-’09). My comrade in
arms is a Cali native, steeped in typical fratricidal mores, yet
striving to be catalyst for structural growth! We’ve had some quite
spirited dialogue on SNY politics.
Over my recent prison sojourn, I have been forced to re-examine
previously-held views and/or biases toward others, based solely upon
convictions. As I’ve told many cats here: if we believe the U.$. system
to be unjust, then how can we accept convictions in their corrupt kourts
of injustice at face value, and call ourselves revolutionaries or
progressives?
By the same token, there must be a “People’s Tribunal” in place which
properly investigates the background(s) of those claiming revolutionary
authenticity! A “mistake” in judgment whilst under influence, a
statement given under duress, or as a juvenile, a case put forth by
suspect persons, etc., etc. could be examples of “how”/“why” a cat has a
particular conviction or jacket and must be analyzed accordingly.
We also ask, how can anyone claim to be “People’s Vanguard” yet not
stand for the most vulnerable of our oppressed nation citizenry? I.e.
children and elders! How can the People’s trust be earned and their
support given if we do not, at minimum, give justice to the molesters of
children, or abusers of our Grandmamas? As a Muslim, I find peace of
mind and yet, I am under NO illusions that simply donning a kufi, making
Salat, or fasting shall make U$ klansmen stop killing my kind in
particular, poor folk in general! I realize that I must organize, myself
and others around our klass commonalities and the politics of
oppression! Need to stand up!
It is becoming quite clear that the enemy has used his
misinformation/disinformation campaigns, along with his “tools” (those
who serve pig-interests and destroy OUR klass unity in the process) to
where we no longer have basic codes of morality!! We of the
revolutionary/progressive ilk are very few and far between here in
Oregon. However! We are steadfast in our devotion to struggle in unity,
as it relates to resisting ALL oppression and/or racist violence
directed toward us! However, the molesters of a child! or elder can
never be our komrade(s)! Nor any that fraternize with them… Did “Che”
not hold tribunals for the vermin/anti-revolutionaries?
In closing, we ask, if a former criminal tells pigs (snitch) on his
confederates, then years later embraces revolutionary ideology and
identity, is his/her past to be held against revolutionary authenticity
today?
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade raises some very good points
about dealing with crimes against the people. First, the point about not
trusting the government labels of people is key. We know the pigs don’t
hesitate to create divisions among the oppressed through any means at
their disposal. Labeling a revolutionary as a child molester is well
within their tactics. So we can’t just let the state tell us what to
think about people.
On the other hand, this comrade is also correct that we can’t just let
it slide when people do commit crimes against the people. For this we
need a people’s tribunal that can independently judge what really
happened, and then we need a real system of people’s justice that can
both punish and rehabilitate folks. Of course these things are much
harder to set up when we don’t hold state power. But we can implement
some good practices in our local circles. We can create internal
structures to fairly investigate charges against people claiming to be
our comrades, so that at least our organizations address these issues
when they arise.
And we can study the history of revolutionary societies that implemented
real systems of peoples’ justice. The best example we have of this is
communist China under Mao. Under the revolutionary dictatorship of the
proletariat in China prisons really were focused on rehabilitating those
who had committed crimes against the people. Thorough investigation was
conducted of these crimes, and a lengthy process of criticism and
self-criticism was implemented in the prisons. There is an excellent
autobiography about the prisons, written by two Amerikans who were
caught spying for the Amerikan government and locked up for years. They
came away with praise for both the prison system and the revolution in
China.(1)
I wrote this piece because I was being irked by brothers talking to
one another. I made a copy and posted it inside the dormitory as I
always do. I also posted “Incarcerated Minds” by a California prisoner
(March 2016).
Backbiting is a disease that is tearing the fabric of our brotherly
threads of unity. Let’s keep it all the way 100. When one possesses
commissary, tennis shoes, cigarettes, drugs, cell phones or just a
swagger that another desires and has no means to obtain it or lack a
hustler’s ambition to go and get it, one will begin to spread a venom in
the community. This venom begins to seep into the heart and mind of the
speaker until he becomes tainted, corrupted and eventually a hater. He
hates himself foremost but will try to contaminate thy neighbor as
though you are the culprit in his wicked heart.
He will attempt to turn people against you! He will “shake salt” on your
name. He will snitch on you, do anything within his will power to aid in
the destruction of you. One must be mindful of their thoughts, because
they will become your words and eventually your actions! Get up off your
punk ass and be your own man! Do for yourself and just maybe that
fortunate comrade will aid you in your journey to become successful. A
grown man talking about another man is weak! And the one who listens to
and condones this trash talk is no better for not operating on the heart
of that brother and extracting this cancer out of him.
You are fake if you smile in a man’s face and then when he leaves you
call him lame or a pussy or whatever terminology used to describe your
emotional hatred. This is the William Lynch theory in full effect 300
years later, just as he predicted. Planting dissent within our
brotherhood. Our duty is to contradict that theory by uniting amongst
one another and doing the total opposite.
I know that it is an extremely arduous task because I’m a proactive man
of unity in peace, but when all of us are dead or in jail from this
contagious disease that will cause us to rob, kill and destroy one
another.
We represent Gangsters, Bloods, Crips, Lords, Pirus, Aryans, Goodfellas,
Muslim, Brown pride, even Christians, but everyone of us suffer from the
same struggles: incarceration, homelessness, poverty, police brutality,
poor education, addiction, etc. Before we can come against each other we
need to come together and overcome these struggles of capitalistic
imperialism.
Peace to the revolutionary voices of insight. We will combat this
capitalist devil through peace and unity. Through camaraderie and
communism. The power is vested in the people; We are the people.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This essay really highlights one of the
five points of the United Front for Peace in Prisons: Unity. And the
writer is not only criticizing those who backbite and gossip, but ey is
also doing something about it. Posting articles is a great way to try to
get people thinking about something new. It can be less confrontational
than attacking these folks directly to their faces. Though sometimes
calling out behavior when it happens is also very effective. We want to
hear more about the things people are doing like this to build peace and
unity behind bars. Follow this comrade’s example and send in your
reports for the next issue of ULK.
In a recent MIM(Prisons) Re-Lease on Life newsletter there was an
article on what it is like to be a communist and on probation. In
September 2016 in a ULK there was an article about sex offenders
and status within the prison. This article will complement both, talking
about what my experience has been like over two years as a communist
post-probation.
The current revolutionary communist party versus the party branch I have
been loyal to and committed to during my 10 years on probation, jail,
prison was reluctant of taking me back. The reason why I only was
allowed as supporter/sympathizer status was a defense mechanism from the
COINTELPRO and now 9/11 days, where the ruling class or reactionaries
could use my case if they found out to discredit the party.
The idea of another “other” somehow possibly discrediting the party
makes sense. Especially if it was front line news that a socialist
party, that has already been attacked throughout its history for all
sorts of untrue accusations, was now “exposed” as harboring sex
deviants. This would possibly make other party members uncomfortable.
And it would appear to other groups that the party was not being a
radical feminist communist party.
But my situation became a non-issue, probably due to members forgetting.
I joined the same branch I was part of in the past. For a year I jumped
into environmental work, anti-war work, feminist work, and helping with
a homeless bill of rights. I also jumped into the leadership of an
ex-prisoners’ organization, as well as with Samizdat Socialist Prisoners
Project. Also working on a memoir of my thoughts as a thought-criminal.
When activists and revolutionaries of all stripes found out about me
having a background, or of my crime, I did not shy away from
acknowledging it. I told them I did not have a victim, that it was a
sting by local cops. I am doing what I think communist sex deviants
should do: work towards eliminating the capitalist state that creates
schizophrenic and contradictory mores and norms in the first place. I
was the guy that did prisoner liberation work in my area.
After a year, someone calling themselves a feminist found out what I had
done and lambasted me on Facebook. As a white, male, sex offender,
atheist, and communist I had to refrain from attacking a female feminist
to avoid seeming like a white sexist and chauvinist. So I left the
feminist group along with other feminist groups I was a part of.
But it did not stop there. There was nothing I could say to defend my
actions or defuse the situation especially on social media. Only two or
three people, who were hardly activists, were attacking me, questioning
why someone like me should be in a feminist group. They found a paper I
wrote about being in college as a sex offender, and did not interpret it
correctly as I am no longer entitled, deviant, and uber-sexualized.
Throughout a week of turmoil, many comrades and friends defended me
saying that I have never hid what I have done, and no opponent of me
reached out to me to defend myself. My comrades pretty much asked if a
sex offender’s best place is in a feminist group attacking the
chauvinism, sexism in the days of Trump, Weinstein, and Brock Turner.
Currently after two months, I still have not participated in any
feminist-related event.
These opponent feminists are a possible example of carceral feminism.
The carceral feminists are people who believe the best punishment is a
thrown-away prison key. They have allied with conservatives on this
issue. If I had my chance to defend myself, I would say I am more
committed than any of the carceral feminist armchair activists. I would
tell them how most of my close female friends, sexual partners, and even
my girlfriend have experienced rape, sexual assault, etc. and they
accept me. The one to two years off of probation, jail, and prison have
been very rocky and it is hard to figure out my voice and place in the
revolutionary struggle. I hope many of the released do not return to a
life imposed on them by the bourgeoisie, but partake in liberating a
prison world.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade’s experience speaks to the
universal struggle of former prisoners, and more specifically to the
question of how revolutionaries should work (or not work) with people
convicted of sex offenses. To clarify, ey is working with some
organizations that we have significant disagreements with, but that
doesn’t change the relevance of what ey writes.
This is a case where someone who was convicted of a sex offense is not
disputing the accusation. Instead, ey comes to the conclusion that the
right thing for someone who committed gender crimes to do is to fight to
end the system that creates a culture of gender oppression. This we very
much agree with.
We did not see the social media debates with and against this persyn so
we can’t comment directly on what people said when arguing that ey
should not be allowed into feminist organizations. But there are several
problems we see with this incident. First, attacking someone on social
media rather than taking criticisms directly to em and eir organization
does not do justice to the seriousness of this political debate. Also,
pushing someone out of an organization before hearing eir side and
investigating the issue thoroughly just does the work of the government
by dividing the movement.
As Maoists we believe that people are capable of change, and so when we
learn about errors people have made we ask for self-criticism and an
analysis of why those actions were taken. Those who not only make
sincere self-criticism but also demonstrate through their actions that
they have changed should be given the opportunity to contribute to the
revolutionary movement.
Sex offenders are generally pariahs, both on the streets and behind
bars. All people with a criminal record face extra scrutiny, criticism,
and ostracization when they hit the streets. It’s important that
revolutionary organizations don’t play into this. We shouldn’t dismiss
former captives who want to be activists. Instead we should set up
structures to help them get involved and support their work. And for
those who have committed crimes against the people in the past, we can
help them better understand not only why these actions were wrong, but
also to transform their thinking to best avoid hurting others in the
future and how to build a society that doesn’t foster those crimes in
the first place.
The free, I see, living and existing, without me They lock man
away in a cage, while the birds fly free & away In this kennel
for days, awaiting my day to escape the chains a long time coming,
awaiting for change deserted in a dry desert, awaiting the rain
to wash me away, back on my way, where the road is paved This
system can’t feel my pain This system can’t understand my brain
My soul, my heart, nor my spirit, or mind for that matter
Yesterday, I was a sleeping victim victimized by class
segregation Yesterday, I was comatose, to those who inflicted
economic degradation These Imperialist weapon of mass Destruction
is capitalism smoked screened by spiritual materialism The
irony is that of a materialist in prison Yesterday, I was
unconscious, to the drugs and guns that they sponsored
Yesterday, I was out cold, to the bold manipulation, out-of-control
of my own Yesterday, I dreamed the Amerikkkan dream thinking
living free, was greed Today I have awoken, Eyes wide open
Betita, Corky, Che, Zapata, and Poncho have spoken The spell is
broken
Please send a copy of the Texas Pack. I’ve been in prison since 2002 and
h ave never written a grievance. The information you offer makes it a no
brainer for all prisoners the opportunity to correctly address
situations with supporting codes.
A writ writer let me borrow his copy so I could fight a disciplinary
case that was never investigated. That’s a normal practice on this unit
that needs to be corrected.
That resource is priceless and wanted to say thanks. This puts me on an
even playing field to filing grievances with confidence. Won’t let
situations slide by when I’m in the right. I’ve enclosed 3 stamps.
by a Pennsylvania prisoner February 2018 permalink
I have noticed that the New Afrikan people (NAP) have been crying out
for justice for their people against oppression for ages. As an advocate
and activist to end all oppression I stand beside them 100%. Oppression
is an ugly thing and needs to be totally eradicated. However, I have
also noticed that large numbers of NAPs and Latin@s oppress another
“minority” group, namely the LGBTQIA community on a continuous basis.
The same reasoning and ideology used by white supremacists to oppress
others, especially NAP and Latin@s, is being used by NAP and Latin@s to
oppress the LGBTQIA community. I feel that if people want to be free
from oppression, they should in turn refrain from willingly and
consciously oppressing other humyns and humyn groups. Justice and
equality should be collective, not subjective and for certain people
only. Does anyone else see this hypocrisy? I’m open to critique and
feedback.
MIM(Prisons) responds: As communists, we struggle for an end to
all forms of oppression. It’s a constant struggle to educate ourselves
and others, and consciously struggle against biases that have been
ingrained over years of living in this corrupt system. But while we live
in a society built on class, nation and gender oppression we can expect
to see forms of all of these within progressive movements.
There are a few principles we apply here. One is recognizing the
principal contradiction and focusing on pushing that forward. Another is
unity-struggle-unity. So as we unite with all anti-imperialist forces to
resolve the principal contradiction (the oppression of Third World
nations by the U.$.-led imperialist block) we will struggle over
questions such as these in an attempt to build greater unity with
revolutionary nationalists who may retain reactionary ideas around
gender.
I recall entering United States Penitentiary (USP) Leavenworth in 1993
as a very ignorant, reactionary member of a street tribe in need of
guidance. I was approached by an individual seen by others in many
lights; original gangsta! Comrade George’s comrade! Revolutionary! Major
underworld figure! All of the above and some. All I know is, the brotha
James “Doc” Holiday freely gave of himself to educate all of us tribal
adherents.
Making it mandatory that we both exercise daily (machine) and read
progressive literature, because consciousness grows in stages. As such,
he brought many a tribal cat towards a more revolutionary-oriented
ideal. Some accepted New Afrikan revolutionary nationalism. Others
gained structure, within their respective tribes (Kiwe/Damu national
identities). Whichever choices we made, the overall revolutionary
objectives were being met, in that the seeds of liberating consciousness
had been sown. We learned of: Che, Fidel, W.L. Nolen, Marx, Lenin, Mao,
Huey P., Bobby, Fred, Bunchy, Comrade George, Assata, etc. So many more
unnamed heroes/sheroes of the movement for change and liberation.
Was “Daktari” perfect? No! He had flaws and vices like most hue-mans
raised in capitalist United $tates – this putrid system which conditions
us to value money over character. However, it is my contention that, to
overlook the strengths and contributions this elder made to both Cali
state and Federal systems’ revolutionary cultures is to aid our common
oppressors in suppressing the memories of all whose stories could serve
as inspirational tools.
Utilizing materialist dialectics to analyze our forerunners’ strengths
and weaknesses as they relate to contributions to struggle is a
positive. Constructively critiquing their actions and/or strategem which
negatively impacted our progression towards building revolutionary
culture is also a positive. Personally, I do not view giving honors to
our fallen as “cult of personality.” As a New Afrikan by DNA, I know
firsthand how important it is for “us” to have concrete examples to
emulate. Sad reality is, U.$.-born New Afrikans have been conditioned
via historical miscarriages to see themselves as inferior to others. As
such, before giving them/us Marx and the like, they should be taught
examples of U.$. folk of color. Identification with/to New Afrikan
cultural identity is key to building viable revolutionary culture, prior
to more global revolutionary cadre education.
With that, I recently embraced Islam. The need of a morality code was
imperative for me (individually) in order for me to continue to be an
asset to the overall struggle. Regardless of my personal religious
belief, I shall remain committed to giving of myself – blood, sweat,
tears, my life if need be – to advance the struggle for freedom,
justice, and equality. This loyalty and devotion to the cause, come
hell, or forever in isolation, is a direct result of the seeds planted
in USP Leavenworth all those years ago by James “Doc” Holiday. I honor
him accordingly as an educator, elder, father figure, and comrade.
Recently my family attempted to locate Doc via FBOP locator and as his
name was not found, thus I assume he has passed on. I shall miss his wit
and grit. Revolutionary in peace!
MIM(Prisons) responds: The greatest tribute we can pay to Doc,
and all of the people who helped raise us to a higher level, is to carry
on eir legacy through our actions. We don’t mean to just “be about” the
struggle, or to shout them out in remembrance. “Each one teach one” is a
good place to start, and we can even look more deeply at what it was
about our comrades’ actions that made them such great organizers. In
analyzing their actions, we can build on that in our own organizing.
We encourage our readers to take a closer look at what it was that
turned you on to revolutionary organizing and politics. It surely wasn’t
just one action from one persyn, and it surely wasn’t just an internal
realization. Who was it that helped develop you, and how did they do it?
Especially for ULK 63, we want to look deeper at organizing
tactics and approaches within the pages of this newsletter. One thing we
can look at is our memories of what other people did to organize us.
Think about the people who helped develop your revolutionary
consciousness, and write in to ULK your observations.
What was their attitude? What methods did they use? How did they react
when someone was half-in the game? How did they behave toward people who
were totally in denial? Where did they draw the line between friends and
enemies? What are some memories you have of when the spark was lit for
you, that told you you needed to struggle to end oppression, rather than
just get what you could for yourself? Send your stories in to the
address on page 1 so ULK readers can incorporate your experiences
into their own organizing tactics.
More than 2 million people are locked up in prisons and jails in the
United $tates. This represents an imprisonment rate of just under 1% of
the population. Almost 7 million people were under the supervision of
the adult correctional system (including parole and probation) at the
end of 2015.(1) And in 2012, latest data available from the U.$. Bureau
of Justice, the total money spent on the criminal injustice system
across federal, state and local governments was $265,160,340,000. Of
this prisons accounted for $80,791,046,000.(2)
Prisons are incredibly expensive for the state and prisons cost far more
than they produce.(3) The question is, why does the government, at all
levels, continue to spend so much money to keep so many people locked
up? And why does the United $tates have the highest imprisonment rate of
any country in the world?
The Myth of the Prison Industrial Complex
The
Prison-Industrial
Complex (PIC) meme has become effectively popularized in the United
$tates. Behind the concept of the PIC is the belief that there are big
corporate interests behind the unprecedented mass incraceration in the
United $tates. It represents an Amerikan politic that is outwardly
“anti-corporate,” while denying the class structure of the country that
is made up of almost completely exploiter classes.
While there are certainly some corporations that are making money off of
prisons, overall prisons are a money-losing operation for the
government. Basically the government is subsidizing the profits and
income of a few corporations and a lot of individual so-called
“workers.”(see Cost of Incarceration article) If we examine prison
statistics, economic trends, private prisons, and the “diversity” of the
prisoner population, then it becomes clear that prisons are
fundamentally about social control over oppressed nations within the
United $nakkkes. This leads us to some important conclusions on how the
prison system functions and how we should struggle against it.
Falling Rates of Imprisonment
Overall, the prison and jail population in the United $tates has been
dropping in recent years, along with the rate of imprisonment. The total
number of people in prison and jail started dropping in 2009 after
decades of steady increases. In reality the increases in 2008 didn’t
keep up with the increase in population in the United $tates as the peak
imprisonment rate was in 2007 with 1 in every 31 people being somewhere
under correctional supervision (including jails, prisons, parole and
probation). The prison/jail population peaked in 2006-2008 with 1% of
the adult population locked up behind bars. That dropped to .87% at the
end of 2015.(4)
This drop in imprisonment rate starting in 2008 lines up with the peak
of the recent financial crisis. It seems that the U.$. government does
have some limits to their willingness to spend money on the criminal
injustice system. If imprisoning people was a way to increase profits,
then the numbers of prisoners would increase when there was a financial
crisis, not decrease.
Private Prisons
Private prisons are a dangerous development in the Amerikan criminal
injustice system. They are owned and operated by corporations for a
profit. And these prisons take prisoners from any state that will pay
them for the service. In states with overcrowding problems, shipping
people to for-profit prisons is seen as a good option.
But these corporations also try to sell their services as cheaper and
more efficient, basically reducing the already dangerously low level
services to prisoners in order to save on costs, because, as we have
seen, prisons are extremely costly to run.
At the end of 2015, 18 states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons met or
exceeded their prison facilities’ maximum capacity.(5) So we might
expect a lot of outsourcing to private prisons. But the actual
percentage of prisoners in private prisons is relatively low. In 2015,
only 8% of total state and federal prisoners were in private facilities.
And this number dropped 4% from 2014.(6) This is a greater drop than the
2.2% decrease in prisoners between 2014 and 2015.
If private prisons were so successful, then we ought to see their
numbers increase, not decrease. And if they were so influential with the
politicians, then they would have a larger market share. Private prisons
clearly are not the backbone of some “Prison Industrial Complex.”
Corporations have, thus far, not figured out how to successfully
generate profits from prisons, beyond the subsidy handout they get from
the government and commissary stock. On top of this, the federal and
state governments are losing money by paying for prisons.
There is a lot of activism opposed to private prisons. This comes from
people who generally understand that privatization of an institution
usually does not have a good outcome for the oppressed. Activism can
influence the government. It’s possible that the voices against private
prisons helped push the Obama administration to implement its policy of
phasing out private prisons for Federal prisoners. The Trump
administration has since repealed that policy.
But we don’t believe this is a question of partisan politics anyway. The
U.$. government has shown that it will stop at nothing to implement
policies that push forward profitable capitalist industries. The violent
attacks on activists protesting the destructive Dakota Access Pipe Line
are a good case in point. This is not a fight over profitable capitalist
corporations, it is a debate over which group of people get a subsidy
from the government: private prison corporations, or public prison
employees. Shifting away from private prisons is painless for the
government, because it doesn’t require a decrease in prisons, just a
shift in where money goes.
National Oppression
So, if not for profit, then why does the U.$. lock up so many people?
The answer to this question is obvious when we look at prisoners and the
history of imprisonment in this country. It is impossible to talk about
prisons without talking about the tremendous disparity in the way the
criminal injustice system treats Chican@s, First Nations, and New
Afrikans within U.$. borders. The ridiculously high rate of imprisonment
of people, particularly men, from these nations, is the most obvious
disparity.
Approximately 12-13% of the population of the United $tates is New
Afrikan, but New Afrikans make up around 35% of prisoners.(7) The
imprisonment rate of First Nations is also disproportionately high. In
South Dakota, for example, Indigenous people are 8% of the state’s
population, but are 22% of the state’s male prison population and 35% of
female prison population.(8) Meanwhile, Chican@s are imprisoned at a
rate higher than Euro-Amerikkkans as well.(9)
Any study of the injustice system reveals the same evidence: the
majority of prisoners are from oppressed nations. This is in spite of
the fact that there are more Euro-Amerikkkans in the United $tates than
all the oppressed nations combined.
This disparity starts on the streets with police occupation of oppressed
communities, and continues into the courts with disproportionate
sentencing, inadequate legal representation, and the conscious and
unconscious bias of juries. By the time we get to prisons, we can
clearly see the results of systematic national oppression in the rates
of imprisonment.
The aggressive use of prisons as a tool of social control started in the
United $tates in response to the revolutionary nationalist organizations
that gained tremendous popularity in the late 1960s and 1970s. As the
government scrambled for an effective response to tamp down this
potentially revolutionary mass movement, they turned to the police and
prisons.
Between 1961 and 1968, the prison population dropped to its lowest point
since the 1920s. From 1968 to 1972, the imprisonment rate rose slowly.
However, starting in 1974, just following the peak of revolutionary
organizing in this country, there was an unbelievable increase in the
imprisonment rates. COINTELPRO was oriented against revolutionary
organizations like the Black Panther Party and the United $tates began
to systematically lock up or assassinate those people who were trying to
fight against oppression. Almost 150,000 people were imprisoned in eight
years – demonstrating the government’s fear of revolutionaries.(10)
At the same time, there was a growing anti-prison movement and the
government was sure to stamp out any and all dissent there as well.
George Jackson’s book, Soledad Brother, came out in 1970 and was
a huge indictment of the oppression against the internal semi-colonies.
The following year, he was murdered.
This disproportionate arrest, prosecution and imprisonment of oppressed
nations didn’t stop in the 1970s. It continues today. Internal
semi-colonies are positioned in a way to maintain their subjugated
status. And it is when the oppressed nations band together and organize
that the Amerikkkan government strikes against them like a rabid dog.
Lessons for our Work
Understanding the injustice system is of central importance to
developing a method and structure to resist the prison network. This is
why it is so necessary to understand that prisons are a money-losing
operation for the government, and to locate the politics of mass
incarceration in the attempt at social control of oppressed nations.
If we focus on the role of prisons as social control, targeting the
lumpen, we can then target the real reason for the existence of the vast
Amerikan criminal injustice system. Exposing this role helps people
understand just how desperate the U.$. government was in the 1970s when
faced with a huge revolutionary nationalist movement. And the government
is still afraid to take any significant steps away from this
imprisonment solution.
That tells us they are still afraid of the oppressed nations, so much so
that they don’t care if a bunch of white people get swept up in the
imprisonment craze.
Since social control is driving the Amerikkkan prison system, we should
focus our organizing work on exactly what the government fears:
organizing those being controlled. We should pick our battles to target
the parts of the system that we know are vulnerable: they fear
revolutionary education (censorship, bans on study groups), they fear
organization (rules against groups), and they fear peaceful unity most
of all (provocations of fights, pitting groups against one another). We
can build this unity by spreading our analysis of the root goal of the
criminal injustice system. All those targeted for social control should
be inspired to get together against this system.