Under Lock & Key

Greetings,

I’m writing to express my gratitude to the publishers of Under Lock & Key. I was in receipt of your newspaper (the Fall 2024 issue, No. 87) and I appreciate it. The content was very informative. I was recently introduced to the prison movement by my comrade. So I am fairly new to the movement, but I’m not new to the struggle or to the oppressive ways of this noxious system.

I have been incarcerated now for 14 years. I understand that there are plenty of significant issues going on world-wide in and outside of this wicked prison system, but I would like to shine light on the fact that two thirds of the prisoner population here in North Carolina is strung out on drugs. These so-called “correctional facilities” are actually drug-infested mental health institutions. I have watched the expansion of the drug K2 (a chemical based toxin) transform the entire prison system as a whole. This drug is commonly referred to as “prison crack” due to the addictiveness of this poison.

When I first entered the prison system, brothers used to share knowledge, work out together, play cards or chess, etc. The prison guards (C.O.’s) used to have a certain respect/fear of us due to the unity we displayed. However, K2 has single-handedly dismantled and diminished every aspect of that culture. The C.O.’s no longer respect us as a whole because now when they enter a block 80% of the inhabitants are incoherent; unable to talk, walk or even simply pick their heads up to acknowledge the fact that the so-called authorities/overseers have entered the block.

A majority of the people in prison wake up and before they even brush their teeth they inhale the chemicals of this despicable substance – subduing faithfully to this drug all day. This routine is repeated daily. Not all but most of the K2 users wake up just to chase after the intense, short-lived high all throughout the day. These days turn to weeks, weeks to months, and months to years. This is a dangerous cycle that has plagued the N.C. prison system.

K2 has caused guys to neglect their morals and principles. No longer caring how others perceive them. Most K2 smokers carry themselves like fiends selling anything and everything they can get their hands on: shoes, food, hygiene items, literally everything they own. I have witnessed people sell their free, state-provided food trays, starving themselves and surviving off only one meal a day just to get high. Ruining relationships with family and friends due to them constantly calling trying to manipulate them out of money on a relentless search of monetary donations to purchase more K2. They show no regard for the actual well-being of the members of their support system.

In summary, this drug is causing people to exit prison worse than they were when they came in, if indeed they make it home at all. The K2 toxin has been known to cause death on many occasions. All of this has increased the need for those of us who are conscious to make it a priority to help push the agenda of MIM’s “Revolutionary 12 Step Program” designed to expose and combat addiction. Again, I would like to say thank you to the publishers of ULK for providing a platform for us prisoners to express ourselves freely. I will continue to advocate for the MIM movement. Thank you for your time and attention.

I used to read your papers and think of how crazy some of the stories from other prisons were. Now I have witnessed firsthand how the K2 has changed prison.

Not long ago, I was relocated to a unit full of gang members. I don’t have a ton of money but I have more than the everyday prisoner. Shortly after getting unpacked and walking the unit to look for familiar faces, I was approached and asked was I in a gang and my answer was “no”. They watched me for a few days, then one morning around 8:30 AM, I was in my cell cleaning like I do every morning and someone came into my room and asked a few random questions. The next thing I know five or so others stormed in and began assaulting me and demanding money. They took my music equipment, commissary, and other belongings and left. They said that if I sent them money I could have all my stuff back. I sent one thousand dollars and they demanded more money so I just said to hell with the property. I purchased a prison made knife that same day.

The very next day I was in my cell cleaning with the cell door locked this time and suddenly the door opened. I went to the door with the knife ready and good thing I did, because it was more gang members. They had the officer open the door. I tried to walk out of the cell and they were trying to push me back into the cell. I pulled the knife and they ran away from the door. I told them if we’re fighting let’s do it out in the open as I walked out into the day room. They wanted no parts of me as long as I had that knife in my hand. The officer walked right past as all of this was going on and said nothing. I decided not to use the knife so I threw it down and asked the officer to let me out of the unit.

I went to prison operations and asked to be moved and they said “no”. I asked again and told them if I don’t get moved someone will end up hurt. They asked why and I told them. At first they didn’t believe me until they watched the cameras. Then they moved me to P.C. and allowed the same gang members to pack my property and they took everything.

When I got what was left I complained about my missing property and they said “file a grievance”. I filed the grievance and the grievance chairperson refused to file it and sent it back. So I had my family call the warden. All he said was to file it again, which I did. It has now been almost a month and no one has said anything.

I’ve had my family calling the prison and now they won’t answer the phone anymore. So I had my family call the prison headquarters and they said they are launching an investigation but still I have heard nothing. The truth of the matter is they don’t care at all. I’ve been incarcerated 14 years and this has never happened before. These prisons are dangerous and nothing is being done about it. It’s like they want us to harm and/or kill each other in here. Now I’m trying to plan my next move because this is all new for me. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. I have 48 months left on a 21 year sentence so violence isn’t the answer. The prison needs to be held accountable for letting this happen. If you are reading this please be aware and thanks for reading. Thanks MIM for giving me a voice to get my story out.

MIM(Prisons) adds: More and more people are realizing this system doesn’t serve them. We’ve had it relatively easy in this country, even some of us in prison have seen the benefits of living in the heart of empire. But the empire is changing. And we need to change with it, or get chewed up by it.

Revolutionary greetings comrades. To take the words of Comrade Triumphant of USW’s headline in his powerful article in ULK 83: the Minnesota Department of Corrections “joins list of states using digital mail to disrupt and surveil communications.”(1)

As all dedicated readers of ULK know well, this has been a constant pattern and practice of the fascist predatory pig administrations across AmeriKKKa’s carceral apparatuses contracting with these pig-assisting surveillance companies, such as TextBehind.

On 30 October 2024, the pigs here at so-called Maximum Security Prison - Oak Park Heights distributed the enclosed TextBehind flyer announcing that beginning 1 November 2024, all general mail to prisoners must be sent to TextBehind located in Phoenix, Maryland to be scanned, then re-routed over here to us. Come to find out, every person in the state of Minnesota received this same flyer. Notably, the flyer says that TextBehind does not accept legal mail. However, the Oak Park Heights PIG Administration issued additional memos, those of which I have obtained copies of and enclosed with this letter, outlining policy changes/changes to the definitions of what constitutes legal mail. As shown, the memos mention that some sort of “verification” device, QR code that attorneys must obtain before sending correspondence to their imprisoned clients.

Have you comrades heard of this type of process taking place anywhere else in terms of legal mail?

About a month or so prior to this mail memo, another memo was issued by the pigs (which I haven’t yet obtained a copy of) removing Amazon as an “approved vendor” that we as well as our family and friends can order us books from. The options we were left with are companies that don’t carry a lot of titles, like Blood In My Eye by George L. Jackson; Our Enemies in Blue: Police and Power in America by Kristian Williams; We Reserve the Right to Resist: Prison Wars and Black Resistance by Dequi Kioni-Sadiki; and Black Power Afterlives by Sekou Odinga and Dequi Kioni-Sadiki.

This change was allegedly because of “drugs.”

The entire captive population has been under relentless terroristic attack all under the guise of drugs coming through the mail. Captives are being falsely accused by pigs of being “intoxicated” and sent to solitary confinement even after drug and alcohol testing results are negative; captives have had their visitation and phones wrongfully taken; comrades have had every single piece of paper in their cells confiscated and destroyed by the pigs. I’m talking about one’s trial transcripts, legal documents, book manuscripts, poems, letters, etc.

The strip searches have been incessant. Literally blitzkriegs of sexual assault strip searches. In relation to strip searches in general, I’ve been struggling to end them across the states men’s prisons in Minnesota to be replaced with body scanners. In the women’s prison, they successfully campaigned to have unclothed body searches replaced with body scanners. Minnesota effectively banned the use of strip searches on juveniles. I had an article published on this topic in a local newspaper.(2)

In terms of the mail issue, myself and a few other captives who’ve had their mail from courts opened are exhausting our administrative remedies (grievance process) and conducting research into this issue to bring challenge to this policy in the courts – the struggle is constant.

<sup>Notes: 1. Triumphant of United Struggle from Within, August 2023, “TDCJ Joins List of States Using Digital Mail to Disrupt and Surveil Communications”, Under Lock & Key 83.
2. Shavelle Chavez-Nelson, 4 September 2024, ​Strip searches are sexual assaults by the state”, Minnesota Spokesman Recorder.</sup>

A prisoner in Wasco State Prison reported 20 January 2025: The living conditions here are deplorable/inhumane to say the least. Appalling and disgusting. In all my time of doing time I’ve never encountered such squalor. When it comes to living conditions this place compares to my time in C.Y.A. Preston which was the worst living conditions I had encountered.

All five of our toilets were completely clogged for days with only a couple semi-working. Currently all four urinals are completely clogged and sporadically overflow spilling urine on the floor for up to 30+ minutes at a time.

The heater doesn’t work and the bunk I was assigned to happens to be the coldest area of the dorms as the cooler blows the air straight on my bunk!

Per state issue most all CDC usually passes out one bar of soap a week for each prisoner. We have been getting one bar every two weeks which is not enough to shower/wash and as a result many don’t wash hands after defecating. Some only take “water showers” because of the lack of soap. At times the one roll of toilet paper is not issued as well on a weekly basis.

We have a rat/mouse infestation with rodents not only ravaging prisoners’ lockers but eating stored food and leaving feces. Some report rodents climbing on them in their sleep as well. The kitchen is also infested.

The roof of this dorm has approximately 10 leaks in it so when it rains it leaves puddles. The water heater is rusted and deteriorated and obviously hasn’t been replaced in the 30+ years this concentration kamp has been operating. Shower water is cold and drinking water is gray, chalky and has a bad taste/smell. The water fountains have not had filters replaced in what seems like 30 years. A form was circulated stating the water was causing cancer so drink at your own risk.

We haven’t had hair clippers or nail clippers in about a month. We are told it will take more months even though ingrown toenails are rampant.

The floor is damaged with potholes where stagnant water full of bacteria gathers.

We have a laundry call but we turn in laundry only to never receive it back and the one bar of soap every two weeks means we must wear dirty clothes and sleep in dirty sheets.

Many prisoners here are doing less than a year so many fear to speak up or submit grievances for mistreatment or disrespectful talk from C.O.’s thus we get these deplorable conditions.

Phone calls are often cut off mid conversations by C.O.’s in what can only be described as group punishment.

I erroneously assumed, like many others, that “dorm living” in prison was easier. How I was wrong. I have never seen this type of inhumane treatment in a cell living environment. A hint of progress has been that a meeting was set up between prisoners and the sergeant where issues were addressed. Some things were resolved, i.e. some power struggles were won but many are still in motion. 602’s have also been submitted on some issues so some progress has been made. It would be helpful to find contacts of “civil rights” orgs that may help highlight things but as always the main thought for progress in obtaining humyn rights will come in prisoners ourselves. The positive thing is there is peace and unity within the prisoners which allows for progress to flourish in the realm of civil rights or humyn rights.

The living conditions here are worse than any level three or four prison, worse than the holes and dare I say it… worse than the SHU’s. I’m really surprised this dorm is not condemned by the health department, perhaps they’ve never had anyone housed here with the determination to carry that struggle out.

7 February 2025 update: One of my grievances was successful on the urinals, toilets and sinks that were clogged, inoperable and leaking. Everyone is sick. i was very ill, cough, sinuses, flu-like conditions. I along with four other MAC reps have spoken to the Sgt Hernandez on five occasions on all the issues here noted above. He promises to fix things and we have received hair clippers and nail clippers, but many other things still are deplorable. The dust broom here is 8 months old and is a t-shirt tied on to what was a dust broom. It saddens me that so many have no idea how to tackle these issues or have no will to do so. The conditions in Pelican Bay SHU were more humane if that helps illustrate the conditions here.

16 February 2025 update: Wasco State Prison has fixed the toilets and urinals in response to complaints. Other conditions remain.

We have the First Step Act (FSA) here and if on wait list or just in programs/classes our phone minutes are supposed to be free! They were charging me again since COVID is gone, but I filed. They now give me six calls free so they know I was right. But they are actually supposed to give all sentenced prisoners 570 minutes so I filed further just today. This has to go to region, which here is in Kansas. So if they deny it I’ll take it to DC! I gave some guys here my info and they said they’ll file so maybe there is some hope here after all! If we don’t fight together they’ll bully us and do whatever the hell they want! And I will do my best to not allow that to go down.

Here they keep coming up with what they call Institutional Supplements and for the FSA it states those aren’t required, so I’m fighting that part right now. I’ll keep you posted. Let your federal readers know that if you’re in a lock up situation such as the ADX, SMU or CMU or lock down they are still allowed FSA incentives, even if you’re just on a wait list for programming. And if you aren’t getting it, then file.

Comrades in SCI-Muncy came together to draft a petition for people imprisoned by the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. The petition demands that the state ensure that grievances be addressed by PADOC staff in a timely manner, and that people do not face retaliation for filing a grievance. The comrades ask for additional contacts to add to the list to send the petition to, and any other edits from others in Pennsylvania.

In all ways but name Minnesota Sex Offender Program (MSOP) is a prison where we’re all serving indeterminate (de facto life) sentences as preventative detention for future crimes we will never commit. After we completed our DOC prison sentences, they transferred us to this “secure treatment facility” run by DHS instead of DOC. About the only difference from DOC is that, despite calling us “clients,” we are actually patients and thus have some additional legal protections under the Minnesota Patient Bill of Rights (§ 144.651). The biggest is our right to organize and run a “Resident Advisory Family Council” (RAFC) that allows our elected patient council to participate in weekly video meetings with outside support. Our outside support has grown from family members to also include attorneys, therapists, ministers and even a retired legislator. Once a month we meet for an hour with the facility director, clinical director and Ombudsman to present our proposals for policy changes.

Some policy changes we’ve helped bring about include the ability for patients to call toll-free numbers, allowing patients to seek post-secondary educational opportunities, promoting voter registration and the in-person voting process recently signed into law.

The RAFC also worked directly with the Mitchell-Hanline School of Law and provided input on their 1 April 2024 open letter to Governor Tim Walz that was signed by 100 notable individuals and organizations. This scathing report calls for MSOP to be sunset and the $110 million dollar yearly operating expense be reinvested in proven victim advocacy programs.

This year our RAFC also sponsored a very successful “freedom” themed 4th of July Writing Contest that resulted in 45 patients submitting 111 poems, stories and essays.

Realizing that incorrect data in our records was being used against us when applying for transfers to less restrictive alternatives, the RAFC wrote an educational how-to brochure entitled “How To Do a Data Challenge” that we distributed to fellow patients. MSOP retaliated by giving me a disciplinary violation notice for handing this brochure to another patient before group instead of mailing it to him.

But the brochures worked and the Executive Director was overwhelmed with data challenges and started extending the deadline to respond. I finally filed a request for an advisory opinion from the commissioner of administration on this issue, and a 15 July 2024 advisory opinion #24-001 was issued (https://mn.gov/admin/data-practices). This four page report cites the executive director’s violation of the 30-day statutory deadline in responding to data challenges and noted that she didn’t have the authority to change the law.

On 10 September 2024 my first data challenge appeal went to a formal contested case hearing in front of an administrative law judge. During the four hour hearing, a fellow patient and two therapists were called as witnesses and MSOP was represented by the Attorney General’s office. Thankfully my 87-year-old father is still a licensed attorney, so he stepped in and hit a home run. We won the data challenge appeal and on 3 January 2025 my (now former) therapist received the judge’s court order to add a single sentence to my quarterly report. That’s coincidentally the same day the facility decided I should be moved to another treatment team on another living unit… exactly what I had been requesting for the last year!

So it’s a great start to a new year, with lots more victories in store. Remember, the secret is don’t ever, ever give up!

A local news station went viral when they started a live mass interview with prisoners held in State Correctional Institution - Huntingdon in Pennsylvania as part of their coverage of Luigi Mangione’s imprisonment. The innovative reporter asked questions on live TV and had prisoners respond by yelling answers and flashing lights to their local correspondent on the ground. What follows are a couple of on the ground reports to verify that event and the conditions exposed in that video.

$prayer wrote on 3 January 2025: The area where our brother Luigi was/is held is called: D-Max, D-Rear, D-Obs. It is where they (Huntingdon) puts people when they want to grind them up. It is atrocious back there, dirty and disgusting. You probably seen the pictures from the news of it.

The media was camped out here for a couple of weeks after Luigi was caught here in Blair County. This jail is the worst jail in the state of Pennsylvania as for living conditions. Light/night lights in the cells in the RHU are constantly on 24/7/365. In D-Max, you might as well be sleeping outside.

Back here in the RHU if you don’t cover up your air vent you get freezing cold because it’s all cold air coming out, no heat even in the winter.

Just the other day multiple C/Os (Correctional Officers) and a Sergeant took a prisoner to the property room in the Restricted Housing Unit (RHU) where there are no cameras and beat the comrade because he wrote a nurse that works here a letter and sent it to her at her place of residence.

I’ve also enclosed documents of an assault I received here. [The grievance response confirms the comrade’s report that CO1 N. Metzgar assaulted em with OC spray in September for no reason at all.]

A Pennsylvania prisoner wrote on 14 January 2025: The part of the prison that was featured on NewsNation (The Bandfield Show); providing the “Lights Show” that went viral, is an old add-on to the “Older” prison structure that extends beyond the original structure. Whereas, there are 2 extended Blocks: E-Block, which is the Block that went viral with the light show, and F-Block, which is the so-called “honor block”. Both E and F-Blocks assume perks. However, the perks are minuscule in that such entails being in a cell with a window and radiator. The rest of the prison is Shawshank Redemption style with cells stacked by tiers and its steel bars and levelers to latch close and to release cell gates. The cells are the size of a small bathroom at best, and they are mostly occupied by 2 persons. However, the top 3 and 4 tiers (depending on the Blocks) are single cells only to relieve some of the weight as a solution to the structural damages. Prisoners are essentially housed on Blocks that should have been condemned decades ago. The Blocks that are indicated as condemned online are in fact fully occupied. Thus, prisoners are essentially threatened by structurally hazardous living conditions. Although SCI-Huntingdon isn’t up to code or PREA compliance, its cost efficiency to operate due to its outdated mechanics rather offsets payment for fines.

The compound is not only structurally hazardous, but black mold continues to persist due to an old leaky plumbing system and mold breeding conditions such as constant moisture, lack of ventilation and inadequate lighting. There is no central air conditioning units on any of the cell blocks. For the exception of the aforementioned E and F Blocks, there are radiators situated on the ground floor of the prison Blocks, and it’s only the few that works that provide the only source of heating. And since there is no air conditioning, summers are insufferable, and attributable to many heat-related illnesses, along with many bouts of psychotic episodes. The brick cells hold heat like an oven, which consequently exacerbates the health conditions of our geriatric population. To add insult to injury, SCI-Huntingdon has a rat and pest infestation. Currently, there are cell blocks riddled with bedbugs, while enduring spider bites is common.

The showers contemporarily violate PREA standards, in that the showers consist of an open area without privacy stalls, and therefore, the only means of privacy while showering is wearing boxers or shorts. Since the pandemic ravished Huntingdon’s prison population the justification to close the dining hall and relegate food trays which are barely room temperature to be eating in our cells is the new norm. Meanwhile, recreation is limited due to implementations of said “new norm” policies. These conditions are agitated by an administration that has a culture that’s attitudinally antagonistic, indifferent, incompetent, and explicitly racist. The majority of SCI-Huntingdon’s prison population are people serving extraordinary lengths or death by incarceration sentences. And this population is situated in a small rural district that’s otherwise economically depleted due to the industrialization of its farming and agricultural economy.

Thus, Huntingdon’s prison population essentially compensates for its depressed economy by counting its prison population in the census to meet requirements for federal funding and political representation for its district. As an additional point of reference, SCI-Huntingdon makes up for a bulk of the production for PA Corrections Industries. Wherefore, there’s no wonder that in spite of the conditions, which warrants its closing and demolition, the corporate/private socioeconomic interest politically outweighs the civil rights and fundamental safety of its prisoners. This dynamic is not far removed from what the Mangione case represents. Although his alleged act represents a revolt against the exploitations of corporate healthcare insurance industries, there’s a message that’s also fitting to a corporate America that’s allowed to exploit the people’s labor and basic needs on every level of society. Indeed we live in a society where corporate America is the pimp, the Government is the whore, the people are the tricks and the police enforce, protect and serve this dynamic.

While the Magione case is made specific to the basic need and right to adequate health care, such should represent to the people the primary contradiction of capitalism, which exposes a common enemy vested in a political system that panders and facilitates the corporate exploitations attributed to mass death, mass incarceration, mass inflation, and the mass affect of imperialism. However, individual acts of revolution which can serve as effective propaganda are often hijacked and trivialized by reactionaries, which are undermined by the corporate media apparatus. Although, it’s my hope that such a message would galvanize the common sense of the people, and assume a superstructure concentrated on power to the people, rather than a cult of individualism where our grief is isolated and our passions to transform the world is reduced to alienation.

MIM(Prisons) responds: The class dynamics around health care are described in the article we put out on the Mangione case. While people in this country suffer from the health care system, the wealth exploitation is happening in the Third World and bringing wealth to the whole population in the United $tates and other imperialist countries.

Revolutionary Greetings,

Things here are intense!! There’s a struggle among the prisoners beginning to form. With us being in solitary confinement it’s nearly impossible for us to physically correct the enemy so it’s been decided that guerrilla warfare tactics will be used (sour milk/feces are being thrown on them). Two have been “gassed” within the past week. This may sound like nothing, however komrade you must overstand prior to me arriving here the overall group of prisoners on RHCP here were docile. As soon as I got situated here a couple prisoners sent kites my way expressing how we need to put down a demonstration to get things changed back here. It’s been a slow process, I was recently able to get our list of demands to someone out of all 8 blocks back here. We’re waiting to see if everyone is in unity with the demands:

1. Have maintenance fix the hot water – we’ve had no hot water in the shower or in our cells for over a month now

2. Have maintenance fix the heat – they have the AC blasting in the middle of winter. Komrade it’s so cold that we have to wear three to four layers of clothes when out from under the blankets

3. Give us inside rec – they are using the excuse that it’s too cold to go outside, or they will offer us rec but it’s way too cold to be outside. There are inside rec cages but the unit manager refuses to allow us to use them even though I showed him the policy that supports our grievance.

4. Provide us with adequate food – due to their laziness we are given small styrofoam trays instead of the regular seg trays, so they won’t have to come back and pick the trays up. The styrofoam trays only have three slots for food to go in. Pursuant to policy we’re supposed to get a certain amount of food. We’re only getting half of the required calories.

5. Provide adequate mental and physical healthcare – this is by far the worst medical staff I’ve seen. Sick calls go unanswered, self meds are frequently lost or are given to the wrong prisoners. There are guys back here that obviously need some mental healthcare, but yet they are left to battle their disorders alone.

6. Allow the gay and transgender to be housed together on the same tier and given their own shower – I’m catching flak behind this demand. The hierarchical structure of the lumpen orgs preclude any form of socialization or respect with or towards these groups of prisoners. The L.O.’s forbid their homies from aiding any such person. But like I’ve been telling them how can we say we’re fighting oppression when we’re oppressing!

I will keep you updated.

Nigeria, Africa’s most populace nation and one of its most productive economies is currently facing an economic crisis. The masses of Nigerians cannot afford groceries or other essential products. The country’s government has failed to remedy the situation with minuscule economic reforms. These reforms were controversial and many working class people and groups protested and resisted them for sometime prior to their eventual implementation. Despite recent periods of economic growth, inflation in Nigeria has soared to 34% rendering one of the government’s reforms (raised minimum wage) obsolete.

In December 2024 local police in Ibadan say that at least sixty people have died in stampedes. These stampedes occurred at three different charity events where organizations were giving out food and cash donations. In Ibadan, a charity event for children was held and thousands of people showed up with their kids, a lot of them were days early in order to receive the much needed essential products. Tempers flared as people became desperate for these donations and the stampede ignited. In the end at least thirty-five children died in Ibadan that day. It is safe to say that capitalist imperialism was party to their deaths.

These stampedes merely demonstrate the struggles and desperation people of Nigeria are facing. The underlying causes of the economic situation in Nigeria is that the imperialist controlled General Bank placed inflation at 34%, and in order to minimize the effects of that high inflation rate the Nigerian government began to implement the reforms I have already mentioned. Western imperialist institutions and countries largely praised these reforms before and at the outset of their implementation. These institutions include the International Monetary Fund, as well as the United States government. Meawnwhile, U.$. officials are working hard to get inflation back to around 3% for Amerikans, in a country where most people are in the top 10% income-wise in the world. The proletariat and lumpen proletariat in Nigeria as well as the small peasantry are suffering greatly compared to Amerikans complaining about gas prices for their 15 mile per gallon trucks they drive to Costco and load up on bulk foods.

As part of the reforms the Nigerian government devalued their national currency (Naira) making themselves more dependent upon the whims of foreign international economic interests and activities. These activities rarely favor African or other Third World countries. The Nigerian government also cut their electricity subsidies, and probably the most important reform being the ending of their fuel subsidy which is one of the benefits that Nigerians receive. While gasoline was slightly cheaper in Nigeria in December 2024 ($0.67/Liter) than in the United $tates ($0.80/Liter), minimum wages in Nigeria were around $42 per month. That’s less than an Amerikan making minimum wage earns in an 8-hour day!

Previous governments have attempted to end the fuel subsidy but backed down repeatedly as a result of huge protests from the Nigerian people. The current and former governments set their sights on this particular subsidy because it was a very expensive one for the government, adding to government budget issues. The effects of cutting the subsidy for fuel saw the price of fuel, and subsequently transportation have soared. The latter makes it more expensive for corporations and businesses to perform their logistical duties, and they therefore raise their prices for consumers. Also because of power cuts people in Nigeria rely heavily on power generators and the cost of these have gone up as well.

The Nigerian people are angry at the failure of the Nigerian government to put comprehensive economic measures in place to soften the blow of the removal of the fuel subsidy, their inability to do so showcases their incompetence. The government has asked for the people’s patience, and have expressed that they are aware of the economic pain this is causing, but that is is necessary and temporary. As I have mentioned they have risen the minimum wage and made it almost double what it was previously. However, inflation has made such measures void. The government has also done small cash grants to the poorest socioeconomic sectors of Nigerians. The people have a general feeling that the political class in Nigeria do not really comprehend the effects these economic policies are having on their day to day lives.

The writer believes that the government comprehends perfectly well, however they are more concerned with maintaining exploitative relations with the United States and its corporations along with those of other imperialists.

Down With Imperialism!!!!